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Slide ()
Slide ()

... separate layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus. The axons of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus project to neurons in layer IVC of the primary visual cortex. Neurons in layer IVC are organized in alternating sets of ocular dominance columns; each column receives input from only one eye. Th ...
KC Kajander GJ Giesler, Jr. KJ Gingrich JH Byrne YS Chan J
KC Kajander GJ Giesler, Jr. KJ Gingrich JH Byrne YS Chan J

... S. Warren, H. A. Hamalainen, and E. P. Gardner, “Objective classification of motion- and directionsensitive neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of awake monkeys.” It was incorrectly stated that Orban and co-workers (J. iVeurophysioZ. 45: 1059-1073, 198 1) attributed direction selectivity to cort ...
Biology Option Review Section E
Biology Option Review Section E

... rates of survival, as is the case with the Loggerhead turtles who are, after birth and successful survival until reproduction can occur, able to instinctively remember the beach they were born on, known as natal beaches, and travel immense distances when the time comes to lay their eggs, back to the ...
Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems

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Slide ()

... Short-term sensitization of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. A. Sensitization of the gill-withdrawal reflex is produced by applying a noxious stimulus to another part of the body, such as the tail. A shock to the tail activates tail sensory neurons that excite facilitating (modulatory) interne ...
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem

... •What is memory? How is it physically stored and accessed? • Can the max information rate hypothesis be proved by appealing to a least action principal in chemical statistical mechanics? (Perhaps this can be approached via the fact that the solution of multiphase chemical equilibrium problems is obt ...
The Human Brain - Structure and Function
The Human Brain - Structure and Function

... Injuries to a small area in the frontal lobe of the cortex on the left hemisphere only resulted in speech impairment. Korbinian Brodmann (18681918) defines 52 discrete cortical areas exclusively based on regional differences in appearance that also corresponded to specific functions. Camillo Golgi a ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

107B exam 1 test yourself
107B exam 1 test yourself

... **KNOW THIS** Overlay of egocentric maps – FOUR maps in Vision 1. retinotopic map (projects to layer ______ of V1) 2. ocular dominance columns (projects to layer ______ of V1) 3. orientation tuning map (projects to layer ______ of V1) 4. koniocellular input (to layers ______ of V1) Organized in hor ...
Biological Basis of Behavior
Biological Basis of Behavior

... axon and insulates it which increases conduction speed - Nodes of ranvier -spaces between the myelin sheath where information can become depolarized ( get lost) ...
neurology1ned2013 31.5 KB - d
neurology1ned2013 31.5 KB - d

... Draw a neuron: pg ref aud 668 ...
Theoretical Neuroscience: From Single Neuron to Network Dynamics
Theoretical Neuroscience: From Single Neuron to Network Dynamics

... • In simple spiking neuron models, response of instantaneous firing rate can be much faster than the response of the membrane; ...
reverse engineering of the visual system using networks of spiking
reverse engineering of the visual system using networks of spiking

... processing in the visual system has raised questions about the viability of such a scheme[3]. For example, in a scene classification task, monkeys can have behavioural reaction times that can be as short as 180 ms. If one subtracts roughly 80 ms for initiating and executing the motor response, this ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... The olfactory system. Odorants are detected by olfactory sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium, which lines part of the nasal cavity. The axons of these neurons project to the olfactory bulb where they terminate on mitral and tufted cell relay neurons within glomeruli. The relay neuron axons p ...
nn2new-02
nn2new-02

... Sigmoidal or other forms wi weight, (synaptic strength) measuring how strong is the interaction between neurons. ...
Introductory chapter
Introductory chapter

... Adrian's experiments established three fundamental facts about the neural code. First, he saw that individual sensory neurons produce stereotyped action potentials, or spikes. This is the all-or-none law, which had already been established for muscles and motor neurons: Incoming stimuli either produ ...
Copulae and network modeling
Copulae and network modeling

... e-mail: [email protected] Mathematical models for neuron activity are an important tool to increase our comprehension of neural code. Between single neuron models Leaky Integrate and Fire ones are particularly popular. This fact is due to two main features: they can fit a variety of experimen ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... The structure of a neuron. Most neurons in the vertebrate nervous system have several main features in common. The cell body contains the nucleus, the storehouse of genetic information, and gives rise to two types of cell processes: axons and dendrites. Axons are the transmitting element of neurons; ...
xpx tampa bay
xpx tampa bay

... XPX TAMPA BAY The Self Aware Advisor: The Key to Seeing and influencing Others September 11, 2013 ...
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Chapter 2

Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... interneurons - located in the brain and spinal cord ...
AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 9
AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 9

... In order to trigger a neural impulse, excitatory signals minus inhibitory signals must exceed a certain intensity, called a ________________________. Increasing a stimulus above this level will not increase the neural impulse's intensity. This phenomenon is called an ______-______-________________ r ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... We are learning how to... Describe biopsychological processes ...
Nerve cord
Nerve cord

... Allows animals to detect and process signals to react to them  Stimulus: a signal that causes an animal to react Example: touch, sound, smells, tastes  Response: an animal’s reaction to a stimulus ...
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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience-related field concerned with characterizing the relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble. Based on the theory thatsensory and other information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons, it is thought that neurons can encode both digital and analog information.
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