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Are You suprised ?
Are You suprised ?

ECO/365 Version 4 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO/365 Version 4 Principles of Microeconomics

... long run decisions are associated with variable costs and short run decisions associated with fixed costs. According to Colander, D. (2010) “In the long run, all inputs are variables; in the short run, some inputs are fixed.” Marginal cost is another significant cost that occurs when there is a chan ...
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... reallocating the budget – Last $ spent on each good yields the same marginal utility – Higher-priced goods must yield more Marginal Utility than lower-price goods ...
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... 5. From the Appendix. Jill Johnson can rent pizza ovens for r = $400 per week and hire workers for ω = $200 per week. She is currently using a mix of 5 ovens and 10 workers in order to produce 20,000 pizzas. Her total costs are $4000. Draw an isoquant-isocost line graph to illustrate this situation. ...
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... • Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output. • Marginal revenue is the additional revenue from selling one more unit of output. • Profit is maximized at the output level where marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal. • The supply rule is: Produce and offer for sa ...
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... would produce a second demand curve that will have a steeper slope than the first one. Therefore, consumers would be less price sensitive. A flatter curve would indicate that consumers were more price sensitive, because a smaller price change would yield a greater change in quantity demanded. C. Whe ...
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Marginalism

Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. The reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water. Thus, while the water has greater total utility, the diamond has greater marginal utility. The theory has been used in order to explain the difference in wages among essential and non-essential services, such as why the wages of an air-conditioner repairman exceed those of a childcare worker.The theory arose in the mid-to-late nineteenth century in response to the normative practice of classical economics and growing socialist debates about social and economic activity. Marginalism was an attempt to raise the discipline of economics to the level of objectivity and universalism so that it would not be beholden to normative critiques. The theory has since come under attack for its inability to account for new empirical data.Although the central concept of marginalism is that of marginal utility, marginalists, following the lead of Alfred Marshall, drew upon the idea of marginal physical productivity in explanation of cost. The neoclassical tradition that emerged from British marginalism abandoned the concept of utility and gave marginal rates of substitution a more fundamental role in analysis. Marginalism is an integral part of mainstream economic theory.
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