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2002-2003 microeconomics (paper 1) mock exam s703mop1
2002-2003 microeconomics (paper 1) mock exam s703mop1

... In a competitive market, sellers are price-takers: P=MR, Thus the MRP = m.p. x MR = m.p. x price. In a monopoly market, sellers face a downward-sloping demand curve for its product and this implies the value of an extra unit of product sold is less than its price for simple price arrangement (i.e. M ...
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... A curve showing the relationship in the long run between market price and the quantity supplied. In the long-run, a perfectly competitive market will supply whatever amount of a good consumers demand at a price determined by the minimum point on the typical firm’s average total cost curve. ...
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I`m providing some explanation of the questions on the exam that

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... 1. N bidders have IID private valuations vi ∼ F for the right to harvest a forest. In stage 1 this right is sold via an English auction. After the auction, in stage 2, there is then a resale market. M different bidders with IID private valuations ui (with the same distribution as vi ) are interested ...
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... Answer all questions. While you are encouraged to discuss with your classmates, you must write up your own script. (The answer to each question should not exceed one page.) Please hand in your script to your TA (Miss Titi Hung) on or before the deadline via her pageon box on the 9th floor of K.K. Le ...
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Marginalism

Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. The reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water. Thus, while the water has greater total utility, the diamond has greater marginal utility. The theory has been used in order to explain the difference in wages among essential and non-essential services, such as why the wages of an air-conditioner repairman exceed those of a childcare worker.The theory arose in the mid-to-late nineteenth century in response to the normative practice of classical economics and growing socialist debates about social and economic activity. Marginalism was an attempt to raise the discipline of economics to the level of objectivity and universalism so that it would not be beholden to normative critiques. The theory has since come under attack for its inability to account for new empirical data.Although the central concept of marginalism is that of marginal utility, marginalists, following the lead of Alfred Marshall, drew upon the idea of marginal physical productivity in explanation of cost. The neoclassical tradition that emerged from British marginalism abandoned the concept of utility and gave marginal rates of substitution a more fundamental role in analysis. Marginalism is an integral part of mainstream economic theory.
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