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HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Resistance and Resistance Testing
HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Resistance and Resistance Testing

... Dr Michelle Gordon ...
Drug Classes for Hig..
Drug Classes for Hig..

... • Drugs from 11 major classes have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to treat hypertension • Many of these drugs have complementary effects to reduce blood pressure and prevent target organ damage • The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to use doses of drugs that effe ...
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... 8. (5 pts) A mutation has occurred in the G-protein that recognizes the glucagon receptor. This mutation causes the G-protein to bind to GTP all of the time. How will this affect: i) the levels of protein phosphorylation in the liver cell. ii) the release of glucose by the liver. If the G-protein ha ...
Pharmacophore Approach in Drug Discovery
Pharmacophore Approach in Drug Discovery

... SOSA: Patentability & Interference Risk • The risk with the SOSA approach is to prepare a molecule already synthesized by the initial inventors and their early competitors. • In fact, in optimizing another therapeutic profile than that of the initial one, the medicinal chemist will rapidly prepare ...
Resistance 101: Interpreting and Using the Data
Resistance 101: Interpreting and Using the Data

... • Factors other than resistance may cause regimen failure • Resistance testing is reliable and cost-effective but must be interpreted in context and may require expert advice ...
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4-Metabolic & NA Inhibitor(Lec.1&2)

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Additional file 2 Name: Trastuzumab (DB00072) Description: For

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... cancer cell. Other molecules, such as aspirin, gently block less-critical proteins for a few hours. With the use of these drugs, we can make changes inside our own cells, such as the blocking of pain signals. Many structures of drugs that bind to proteins have been determined by scientists. These at ...
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached... is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached... is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and

... cellular FRET assay for high-content screening. Since most of the compounds in the chosen library target specific cellular functions, this approach is suitable to map cellular factors or pathways contributing to PV replication. For the primary screening, the reporter cells were seeded in 384-well pl ...
TIPRANAVIR (Aptivus)
TIPRANAVIR (Aptivus)

... virus. Some mutations can keep multiplying even when you are taking an ARV. When this happens, the drug will stop working. This is called “developing resistance” to the drug. See Fact Sheet 126 for more information on resistance. Sometimes, if your virus develops resistance to one drug, it will also ...
Chapter 41 Tetracyclines and chloramphenicol
Chapter 41 Tetracyclines and chloramphenicol

... vomiting. Can add food if using minocycline or doxycycline; (2) superinfection; (3) Brown discoloration of teeth especially if given during formative stages and deformation of bone; (4) Liver ...
How Do Drugs Work?
How Do Drugs Work?

... aspirin, gently block less-critical proteins for a few hours. With the use of these drugs, we can make changes inside our own cells, such as the blocking of pain signals. Many structures of drugs that bind to proteins have been determined by scientists. These atomic structures allow us to see how dr ...
Conformational aspects of drug-DNA interactions: Studies on
Conformational aspects of drug-DNA interactions: Studies on

... structural type ligand–base and ligand-ligand interactions do not appear to contribute substantially to the complex CD in the ultraviolet region, as proposed for 9aminoacridine and proflavine (Dalgleish et al., 1971), whereas in particular shielding effects should be predominant. In the case of adri ...
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SB1bc Test Review

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H. Antifungal agents

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Concepts and Tools in Pharmacogenomics

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Cytochrome P450 2D6 - Center for BioMolecular Modeling

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... Brody, T M et al, Human Pharmacology: Molecular to Clinical, Mosby Gard, P R, Human Pharmacology, Taylor and Francis Foster, R W, Basic Pharmacology, Butterworth-Heinemann Neal, M J, Medical Pharmacology at a Glance, Blackwell ...
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... two months.  1/3 of the patients have to stop because of adverse effects.  If the patient is in a life threatening situation and the viral load is really high we will start with Ganaciclovir even though it has these side effects  Low oral bioavailability and when it is given orally it looks like ...
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B. Anticancer agents

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Mutational Analysis of the Enzymatic Domain of Clostridium difficile
Mutational Analysis of the Enzymatic Domain of Clostridium difficile

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< 1 ... 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 >

Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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