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Pharmacodynamics: How Drugs Work
Pharmacodynamics: How Drugs Work

... A full agonist is one that is capable of producing a maximal response, when it binds to a sufficient number of receptors. In contrast, a partial agonist cannot produce the maximal response of which the tissue is capable, even when it binds to the same number of receptors as a full agonist binds to w ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) ISSN: 2278-5736.
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) ISSN: 2278-5736.

... homologous sequences were extracted from the UniProt database. The exclusion of paralogous sequences from the dataset composed of 200 homologs, 5 reference sequences, and an out group finally generated a protein alignment of 25 lanosterol synthase and one cycloartenol synthase with the length of 679 ...
Introduction - Biomolecular Engineering Laboratory
Introduction - Biomolecular Engineering Laboratory

... • Generic manufacturers : no burden of proving the safety and efficacy of the drug through clinical trials, since these trials have already been conducted by the brand name company • Only need to prove that their preparation is bioequivalent to the original drug to gain regulatory approval. - Produc ...
Chemotherapy regimen: Dose adjusted EPOCH
Chemotherapy regimen: Dose adjusted EPOCH

... CHOP One study evaluated the clinical impact of co-administration of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) with CHOP (cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2, vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 [max 2 mg], prednisone 100 mg/m2) in the context of treatment for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In comparison wi ...
Cardiovascular drugs: some important interaction
Cardiovascular drugs: some important interaction

... Drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 izoenzymes Cytochome P450 izoenzyme Inhibiting drugs ...
Med Chem II - 4-30
Med Chem II - 4-30

... have a role in both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways? A. I B. II C. VII D. X ...
Drugs and Coagulation at Point of Care
Drugs and Coagulation at Point of Care

... • Target sites on the thrombin molecule responsible for substrate recognition and/or cleavage. • By blocking either the active site alone or both the active site and exosite I, DTIs specifically inhibit thrombin activity. ...
London NHSE guidance 14Jan2015 - HIV i-Base
London NHSE guidance 14Jan2015 - HIV i-Base

... Cau-on   with   efavirenz   where   evidence   of   clinical   depression   or   other   significant   mental  health  issues,  or  where  side  effects  of  efavirenz  are  likely  to  have  an  impact  on   the  shil  work  or  lifestyle ...
Premature births, protease inhibitors and progesterone
Premature births, protease inhibitors and progesterone

... complex and take several years to complete, and therefore would be an expensive and labour-intensive undertaking. Due to the limitations with observational studies, the researchers cannot be certain that protease inhibitors were responsible for the low birth weights noted in the offspring of HIV-posi ...
| Bedaquiline: 10 years later, the drug susceptibility testing protocol is still pending
| Bedaquiline: 10 years later, the drug susceptibility testing protocol is still pending

... and 20.5% of previously treated TB cases (480 000 people) were estimated to have been multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB in 2013, with 9.0% of them being affected by extensively drug-resistant (XDR)-TB. If all notified TB patients (6.1 million new and previously treated) had been tested for drug resistanc ...
Natural Alternatives to Pharmaceutical Cox
Natural Alternatives to Pharmaceutical Cox

... • In 1893, Felix Hoffman at the Bayer Company synthesized acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) – Had less gastric side effects than salicylic acid ...
MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS:
MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS:

... systemic effects. a scopolamine derivative. ...
Clinical Challenges to Current Molecularly Targeted Therapies in
Clinical Challenges to Current Molecularly Targeted Therapies in

... gene amplification, mutation and rearrangement are known to be associated with tumor development in lung cancer patients [21,22]; approximately 5% of NSCLC cases are diagnosed with ALK gene rearrangement [22]. Crizotinib, a small-molecule ALK TKI was the first FDA approved drug to treat patients wit ...
CLINICALLY IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS
CLINICALLY IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

... DESIRABLE DRUG INTERACTION ACE inhibitors + diuretics to treat hypertension 2. Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim to treat bacterial infection 3. Furosemide + amiloride to prevent hypokalaemia. ...
NOVEL FAK-SELECTIVE INHIBITORS
NOVEL FAK-SELECTIVE INHIBITORS

... FAK is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase which is overexpressed (through either gene amplification or increased levels of protein expression), or over-activated in many human cancers (including solid tumours and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML)). Increased levels of FAK and/or phosphorylated FAK are o ...
PolyMedix Presents Antibiotic Data at the 50th Interscience
PolyMedix Presents Antibiotic Data at the 50th Interscience

... McAllister, R. Scott In this study, blood samples were drawn from healthy subjects in PolyMedix’s Phase 1B study after they had been dosed with PMX-30063 to test the antimicrobial activity of PMX-30063. Four different strains of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, including two MRSA strains, were added ...
Therapeutic Agents for Alzheimer`s Disease
Therapeutic Agents for Alzheimer`s Disease

... nucleus basalis of Meynert is closely associated with cognitive deficits observed in the disease [13]. Additionally, pharmacological modulations enhancing or blocking cholinergic neurotransmission produces some improvement or impairment in learning and memory. ACh, a neurotransmitter in the brain pl ...
New Goals and New Drugs for People With Heavy Anti-HIV
New Goals and New Drugs for People With Heavy Anti-HIV

... For example, if you have HIV resistant to nucleosides, nonnucleosides, and protease inhibitors, a combination including a CCR5 inhibitor and an integrase inhibitor would have a very good chance of stopping that multidrug-resistant HIV. ...
Drug Interactions
Drug Interactions

... The renal excretion of active drug can also be affected by concurrent drug therapy.  The renal excretion of certain drugs that are weak acids or weak bases may be influenced by other drugs that affect urinary pH.  This is due to changes in ionization of the drug, under Ionization of Weak Acids and ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... Widely known as T-20 First and only HIV fusion inhibitor Blocks entry of HIV into CD4 T cells BID subQ dosing costs $20,000 a year Adverse effects ...
Rational Drug Design Approach for Overcoming Drug Resistance
Rational Drug Design Approach for Overcoming Drug Resistance

... homology model of the 3-D structure of DHFR-TS, rational drug design techniques have been used to design and subsequently synthesize inhibitors able to overcome malarial pyrimethamine resistance. Compared to pyrimethamine (Ki 1.5 nM) with purified recombinant DHFR from P. falciparum, the Ki value of ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... Widely known as T-20 First and only HIV fusion inhibitor Blocks entry of HIV into CD4 T cells BID subQ dosing costs $20,000 a year Adverse effects ...
Titel voorbeeld titel
Titel voorbeeld titel

... and gefitinib are selective inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is often overactive in tumors cells. Erlotinib and gefitinib are common used for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Imatinib is an inhibitor of the platet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-receptor and is m ...
NSAIDs
NSAIDs

... plasma NSAID levels secondary to displacement from protein binding sites  Evidence that some NSAIDs may inhibit the anti-platelet activity of aspirin ...
Oral contraceptives: 50 years ago introduction of Enovid
Oral contraceptives: 50 years ago introduction of Enovid

... Phenytoin and OCs • Remember I said phenytoin will induce CYP3A4, but OCs increase levels of phenytoin through CYP2C19 inhibition- thus the strategy of increasing OC dosage to overcome phenytoin induction will lead to ...
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Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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