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Covalent inhibitors in drug discovery: from accidental discoveries to
Covalent inhibitors in drug discovery: from accidental discoveries to

... Unacceptable toxicity and insufficient efficacy are frequently cited reasons for the attrition of drug candidates during large-scale clinical trials [31]. While pharmaceutical teams continue to hedge against attrition by careful target and patient selection [32], the main defense of medicinal chemis ...
HIV Management in the Primary Care Setting
HIV Management in the Primary Care Setting

... • You attend the presentation and learn a few new things about how to monitor HIV patients. • You return to your ambulatory care clinic after the conference with a new patient with HIV on one of your physicians’ schedule. You remember the adverse effects of the patients HAART regimen from the lectu ...
COX-2 inhibitors
COX-2 inhibitors

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
FRAGMENT-BASED DRUG DESIGN:  WHY IT'S SO IMPORTANT
FRAGMENT-BASED DRUG DESIGN: WHY IT'S SO IMPORTANT

... Single-target discovery projects can be successful in relatively simple biological systems (for example, targeting HIV-1 protease in the antiviral area). However, the multifactorial nature of diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and cancer, uncovered by gene expression microarray65 and genetic ...
Part 2 - OoCities
Part 2 - OoCities

... “driving force” of protein binding, has a lesser effect on molecules that are hydrophilic. A drug included in Figures 1 – 3, felbamate, has similar literature protein binding as amoxicillin and also dramatically deviates from the best-fit linear regression line. Felbamate has protein binding of 24%, ...
lec.8-426
lec.8-426

... • The primary use of anticonvulsants drugs is in the prevention and control of epileptic seizures. • The ideal antiepileptic drug should completely suppress seizures in doses that do not cause sedation or other undesired CNS toxicity. • It should be well tolerated and highly effective against vario ...
Distribution of drugs
Distribution of drugs

... These immunosuppressive drugs bind to immunophilin that is also present in RBC. Therefore, these drugs accumulate in RBC → RBC : plasma ~15-60 ! Chlorthalidone (a thiazide diuretic) binds to carbonic anhydrase in RBC strongly and accumulates in RBC 70 fold over plasma Chlorthalidone is relatively li ...
NSAID
NSAID

... www.medpharm-sofia.eu ...
Gulick (1) SCS Women and HIV questions April 2016
Gulick (1) SCS Women and HIV questions April 2016

... HIV disease doesn’t influence prognosis. HIV tends to have adverse effect both symptomatic and asymptomatic. HIV tends to have an adverse effect on fertility only if symptomatic. HIV has no effect on pregnancy rate. HIV has no effect on pregnancy loss. ...
Antibiotic Choices - CriticalCareMedicine / FrontPage
Antibiotic Choices - CriticalCareMedicine / FrontPage

... Anti-inflammatory properties in addition to antimicrobial action? ...
Project 1 Pradimicine Derivates as new Antiviral Drug Leads
Project 1 Pradimicine Derivates as new Antiviral Drug Leads

... data analysis and data fitting protocols. Starting from a low-resolution model of the complex, the protocol will explore the complex multidimensional energy landscape defined by the experimental INPHARMA data, and will find the global minimum, that is the complex structure that uniquely fits the exp ...
The potential use of single-particle electron microscopy as a tool for
The potential use of single-particle electron microscopy as a tool for

... crystals, have a significant impact in the membrane-protein field. For example, despite the PDB containing over 100 000 deposited X-ray crystal structures of proteins, only a small number (3600 as of October 2016) are membrane proteins, illustrating the difficulty in obtaining crystals of this impo ...
Current status of trans-platinum compounds in cancer therapy
Current status of trans-platinum compounds in cancer therapy

... From the early beginning, the cis configuration was identified as potentially critical for activity because the cis-isomers of both [PtCl2(NH3)2] (1) and [PtCl4(NH3)2] (8) interfered with the cell division in Escherichia coli but the corresponding trans isomers (9 and 10, respectively) were ineffect ...
Tuberculosis - ichapps.com
Tuberculosis - ichapps.com

... mycobacterium, with a MIC against M. tuberculosis of 0.01 to 0.25 mcg/mL. Most nontuberculous mycobacterium such as M. avium is resistant to Isoniazid. Isoniazid is readily absorbed from the GI tract and from intramuscular injection sites. Isoniazid should be given on an empty stomach whenever poss ...
Oxidative DNA base modifications in peripheral
Oxidative DNA base modifications in peripheral

... schedule, as well as oxidized DNA base levels, 20-mL blood samples were collected in EDTA-coated tubes from a peripheral intravenous line contralateral to the site of treatment immediately prior to the start of the infusion and 48, 72, and 96 hours after the initiation of doxorubicin. Plasma was sep ...
Oxidative DNA base modifications in peripheral
Oxidative DNA base modifications in peripheral

... schedule, as well as oxidized DNA base levels, 20-mL blood samples were collected in EDTA-coated tubes from a peripheral intravenous line contralateral to the site of treatment immediately prior to the start of the infusion and 48, 72, and 96 hours after the initiation of doxorubicin. Plasma was sep ...
Style Guide: REPORTING ON PEOPLE WITH HIV AND AIDS
Style Guide: REPORTING ON PEOPLE WITH HIV AND AIDS

... What is the most accurate language to use? Avoid using derogatory words, and be as specific as possible when describing someone living with HIV to help prevent stereotypes. Use these terminology guidelines below as your guide. HIV/AIDS: Avoid this term whenever possible. It can’t be avoided when it’ ...
Intro to Inhibitors-MM edition-final
Intro to Inhibitors-MM edition-final

... maximum after exposure to inhibitory molecule for a selected period of time. This term is used usually with ...
Introduction to Inhibitors
Introduction to Inhibitors

... maximum after exposure to inhibitory molecule for a selected period of time. This term is used usually with ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
Penicillins
Penicillins

... Binding to -lactamases and inactivate them, thus preventing the destruction of -lactam antibiotics which are substrates for -lactamases. They are most active against plasmid-encoded beta-lactamases such as those produced by gonococci, streptococci, E coli, and H influenzae. They are not good inhi ...
Modern Methods in Drug Discovery
Modern Methods in Drug Discovery

... The search for pharmaceutical drugs used to be rather straight forward until recent times: A wealth of information about the disease, its causes, and the clinical symptoms were readily available. Thus the starting point for the pharmacological therapy was known. Example: inhibition of an enzyme Thus ...
Therapeutic Categories
Therapeutic Categories

... The search for pharmaceutical drugs used to be rather straight forward until recent times: A wealth of information about the disease, its causes, and the clinical symptoms were readily available. Thus the starting point for the pharmacological therapy was known. Example: inhibition of an enzyme Thus ...
Tutorial - 5: Cardiovascular Drug Development: ACE inhibitors, Beta
Tutorial - 5: Cardiovascular Drug Development: ACE inhibitors, Beta

... 30. The name of the compound (K) is ___________________________ and it’s a prodrug of ___________________________ which is used for the treatment of hypertension mainly in combination with _____________________diuretics. ...
Phosphodiesterase 4-targeted treatments for autoimmune diseases R E V I E W
Phosphodiesterase 4-targeted treatments for autoimmune diseases R E V I E W

... erosion of cartilage and bone [51,52]. TNFα has been shown to promote cytokine and chemokine production, as well as cellular activation and articular destruction in RA [53]. Given the pathophysiologic characteristics of RA, a study was performed to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of apremilast ...
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Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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