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Mobilizing for War - Streetsboro City Schools
Mobilizing for War - Streetsboro City Schools

... war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Axis cause was largely doomed. America mobilized 12 million soldiers — about the same number as did the Soviet Union, despite having a population of about 40 million fewer citizens. American war production proved astonishing. At the huge Willow Run plant in ...
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NAME: DATE:______ Before proceeding, please make a copy of
NAME: DATE:______ Before proceeding, please make a copy of

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Unit 11: The Cold War
Unit 11: The Cold War

... either directly or citizens’ lives, one ...
Unit 11: The Cold War
Unit 11: The Cold War

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End of WWII in Europe US

... Russians had built a large and powerful army, which occupied most of Eastern Europe at the end of the war. • The great resources and population of SU assured that the Soviet Union would be, along with the United States, one of two superpowers. ...
I. The Cold War
I. The Cold War

... A. In 1948, the ___________ Doctrine offered military aid to those who were fighting communism inside their borders. NATO B. In 1949, __________ was formed to respond to possible attacks by the Soviet Union. All agreed to help one another if attacked. III. The Soviet Community satellite A. In Easter ...
22.1 Notes - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
22.1 Notes - Elmwood Park Memorial High School

... • They also demanded that all factories used in the war industry be dismantled • This plan proved hard to enforce • The Allies disagreed on German economic recovery • United States and Britain concluded that German industry must be revived if Europe was to become prosperous again • France initially ...
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The Cold War

... world of free trade and democratic rule, and the Soviet Union’s obsession with national security and safely defined spheres of ...
4th Six Weeks
4th Six Weeks

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Cold war roots

... communist revolts could occur in such an atmosphere, proposed that the U.S. help to rebuild the European economy in what became known as the Marshall Plan. ...
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Ch. 18 Lesson 1 - Reeths

... of resources and means of production (everybody gets some); classless state • Reality: – Single party control with no dissent; – state controlled wages, prices, production=inefficient; – not the same standard of living (mass poverty) ...
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The Nation faces a cold war How did the Soviet Union expand its

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The Cold War Era World War II destroyed cities, factories, harbors

... Soviet Union because they were forced to set up Communist governments and act like mini Soviet nations. Winston Churchill called these nations “The Iron Curtain.” Europe was divided into “eastern” and “western” blocs. The East was Soviet-dominated while the West consisted of democracies aided by the ...
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Begin Cold War Note Sheet

... that dominated the years following WWII. Words of Wisdom •Winston Churchill “Germany is finished. The real problem is _______________. I can’t get Americans to see it.” ...
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... Britain and France put little effort into rebuilding their navies • The Nazis exploited German resentment of their colonial losses by engaging in territorial expansion in Europe • Rivalries between Britain and France for territory in Africa prevented these countries from taking action to stop aggres ...
cold war/post-war america study guide
cold war/post-war america study guide

... Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of central and eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest, and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in the Soviet sphere and all are subject, in one form or another, not only ...
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Cold War Vocab

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Poles walk among the ruins of besieged Warsaw.
Poles walk among the ruins of besieged Warsaw.

... The relative lull in fighting which followed the defeat of Poland ended on April 9, 1940, when German forces invaded Norway and Denmark. On May 10, 1940, Germany began its assault on western Europe by invading the Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg), which had taken neutral position ...
18_1 Origins of the Cold War
18_1 Origins of the Cold War

... Bargaining at Potsdam • Yalta Conference- Sovietsbut unlike the US, Soviet Union• proposed by George F. Kennan in 1946. wanted to take reparations suffered heavy devastation • This divided Europe in from Germany to help pay on its own soil. Estimated 20 million deaths. 2 political regions, Soviet wa ...
HIS 31 Chapter 24 Power Point (World War II)
HIS 31 Chapter 24 Power Point (World War II)

... What problems faced negotiators trying to design a settlement at the end of WWII?  The Allies (U.S., Great Britain, France, U.S.S.R.) disagreed over the ...
Impact Casualties and war crimes
Impact Casualties and war crimes

... NATO and the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact; the long period of political tensions and military competition between them, the Cold War, would be accompanied by an unprecedented arms race and proxy wars. • In Asia, the United States led the occupation of Japan and administrated Japan's former islands in the ...
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World War II

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Outline

... . _________ _________- lasting from the late 1940s to the late 1980s, rose from disagreements between the U.S.S.R. and its World War II allies over post-war territorial settlements. . Korea was divided into _________________ and _________________ _____________ zones. . _____________________’s holdin ...
Cold War Super Powers Face Off
Cold War Super Powers Face Off

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Aftermath of World War II



The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of a new era. It was defined by the decline of the old great powers and the rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (US), creating a bipolar world. Allied during World War II, the US and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in what became known as the Cold War, so called because it never boiled over into open war between the two powers but was focused on espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Plan whereas Eastern Europe fell in the Soviet sphere of influence and was forced to reject the plan. Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. Internationally, alliances with the two blocs gradually shifted, with some nations trying to stay out of the Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement. The Cold War also saw a nuclear arms race between the two superpowers; part of the reason that the Cold War never became a ""hot"" war was that the Soviet Union and the United States had nuclear deterrents against each other, leading to a mutually assured destruction standoff.As a consequence of the war, the Allies created the United Nations, a new global organization for international cooperation and diplomacy. Members of the United Nations agreed to outlaw wars of aggression in an attempt to avoid a third world war. The devastated great powers of Western Europe formed the European Coal and Steel Community, which later evolved into the European Common Market and ultimately into the current European Union. This effort primarily began as an attempt to avoid another war between Germany and France by economic cooperation and integration, and a common market for important natural resources.The end of the war also increased the rate of decolonization from the great powers with independence being granted India (from the United Kingdom), Indonesia (from the Netherlands), the Philippines (from the US) and a number of Arab nations, primarily from specific rights which had been granted to great powers from League of Nations Mandates in the post World War I-era but often having existed de facto well before this time. Also related to this was Israel gaining independence from its previous status as part of Mandatory Palestine in the years immediately following the war. Independence for the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa came more slowly.The aftermath of World War II also saw the rise of the People's Republic of China, as the Chinese Communists emerged victorious from the Chinese Civil War in 1949.
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