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The Search for Peace
The Search for Peace

... Human Cost of the War • Approximately 55 Million people dead • The majority of deaths were civilians – Over 30 million civilians die ...
Study Guide with answers - Effingham County Schools
Study Guide with answers - Effingham County Schools

... 13. What country was created by the United Nations in 1948 as a homeland for the Jewish people? Israel 14. What is NATO? North Atlantic Treaty Organization- an alliance of 12 western European nations and the US and Canada 15. What was the Cold War? A period of distrust and misunderstanding between c ...
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Chapter 33, Section 1

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Rosenleaf - WWII TEST - 2012

... 14. What historical event contributed to the rise of fascism in both Italy and Germany, and to the rise of totalitarianism in the Soviet Union? ...
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... 10. Since the Soviet Union and the United States had different ideas about governments and citizens’ rights, why were they on the same side during World War II? The Soviet Union and the United States had a common enemy during WWII, Germany led by Adolph Hitler. 11. The Cold War was a time of great p ...
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Objective: To examine the causes of the Cold War

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Cold War is the term used to describe the intense rivalry that

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... Ottoman empire rules much of Southeastern Europe until the end of World War 1. After World War II Eastern Europe falls under the control of the Soviet Union. Large scale public demonstrations contribute to the fall of the communist governments in the east. Russian workers that suffered hardships fro ...
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Chapter 17 Lesson 5 Day 2

... along a north-south dividing line, with the Soviets likely to liberate Eastern Europe. Yalta Conference: In February 1945, the Big Three leaders met again, this time in Yalta in the Soviet Union. At this point it appeared certain that the Allies would win the war. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin wanted ...
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Fighting World War II in Europe

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World War II to the COLLAPSE of the Soviet Union

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Aftermath of World War II



The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of a new era. It was defined by the decline of the old great powers and the rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (US), creating a bipolar world. Allied during World War II, the US and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in what became known as the Cold War, so called because it never boiled over into open war between the two powers but was focused on espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Plan whereas Eastern Europe fell in the Soviet sphere of influence and was forced to reject the plan. Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. Internationally, alliances with the two blocs gradually shifted, with some nations trying to stay out of the Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement. The Cold War also saw a nuclear arms race between the two superpowers; part of the reason that the Cold War never became a ""hot"" war was that the Soviet Union and the United States had nuclear deterrents against each other, leading to a mutually assured destruction standoff.As a consequence of the war, the Allies created the United Nations, a new global organization for international cooperation and diplomacy. Members of the United Nations agreed to outlaw wars of aggression in an attempt to avoid a third world war. The devastated great powers of Western Europe formed the European Coal and Steel Community, which later evolved into the European Common Market and ultimately into the current European Union. This effort primarily began as an attempt to avoid another war between Germany and France by economic cooperation and integration, and a common market for important natural resources.The end of the war also increased the rate of decolonization from the great powers with independence being granted India (from the United Kingdom), Indonesia (from the Netherlands), the Philippines (from the US) and a number of Arab nations, primarily from specific rights which had been granted to great powers from League of Nations Mandates in the post World War I-era but often having existed de facto well before this time. Also related to this was Israel gaining independence from its previous status as part of Mandatory Palestine in the years immediately following the war. Independence for the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa came more slowly.The aftermath of World War II also saw the rise of the People's Republic of China, as the Chinese Communists emerged victorious from the Chinese Civil War in 1949.
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