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Chapter 14 Review
Chapter 14 Review

... • There are two types of succession: primary and secondary. • Primary succession is the establishment and development of an ecosystem in an area that was previously uninhabited. • Secondary succession is the reestablishment of a damaged ecosystem in an area where the soil was left intact. ...
Chapter 36 – Ecosystems and Conservation
Chapter 36 – Ecosystems and Conservation

... C. Consumers obtain chemical energy by feeding on producers or on other consumers. D. Decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms. E. As living things use chemical energy, they release heat/thermal energy. F. Energy is not recycled within an ecosystem, but flows through it and out. (light energ ...
Chapter 36 – Ecosystems and Conservation Biology
Chapter 36 – Ecosystems and Conservation Biology

... C. Consumers obtain chemical energy by feeding on producers or on other consumers. D. Decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms. E. As living things use chemical energy, they release heat/thermal energy. F. Energy is not recycled within an ecosystem, but flows through it and out. (light energ ...
Succession
Succession

... • How does it happen? • Streams and rivers that feed into lakes dump sediment and as soil erodes from hillsides it gets deposited in the lakes slowing building up the bottom soil layer until there is no water left • Aquatic succession turns lakes  wetlands  dry land • This process can take hundred ...
Ecology Objective Sheet
Ecology Objective Sheet

... Thur Oct 16 ...
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... Salmonella attacking a cultured human cell. ...
ECOSYSTEMS
ECOSYSTEMS

... inland lakes such as the Great Salt Lake in Utah, Estuaries, and Coastal Inlets. The moon and sun, to a lesser extent, control the tides that provide homes for many organisms such as plankton, eels, and fish. The ecosystems controlled by the rising tides are more diverse, and usually live in the dar ...
Ch.3 Ecology
Ch.3 Ecology

... The Impact of Introduced Species • Invasive species often take advantage of their new habitat.  They may have no predators, are aggressive competitors, and reproduce fast.  Competition: while the native species have an established balance, the invasive species can throw off this balance.  Predat ...
Jeopardy Review
Jeopardy Review

... The role and position a species has in its environment-how it meets its needs for food, shelter, how it survives, and how it reproduces. Does it matter what their genetic make up is? NO ...
Biomes Powerpoint - Helena High School
Biomes Powerpoint - Helena High School

... 6) Research what types of animals and plants live in each biome. 7) Choose one individual for the individual species and draw or paste into the first level. 8) Show a group of the same species from #6 (3 to 4) in the population level. 9) Show this species in a community with populations of other spe ...
1. *Draw or build a model of a Food Web with at least 3 producers
1. *Draw or build a model of a Food Web with at least 3 producers

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Example: bacteria, algae, plants Primary producers are essential to life on Earth because they produce the essential energy for other living organisms ...
Power Point Notes
Power Point Notes

... Population-a group of organisms of one species living in the same place at the same time that interbreed and compete with each other for resources (ex. food, mates, shelter) ...
Ecological Succession Worksheet
Ecological Succession Worksheet

... How does soil form in primary succession? There are two types of ecological succession – primary and secondary succession. Primary succession is the establishment of a community in an area of bare rock that does not have topsoil. For example, suppose a lava flow alters an ecosystem. The lava hardens ...
What is Ecology? - World of Teaching
What is Ecology? - World of Teaching

... http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching. ...
Rocky_Mountain_Ecosystems_Course_Outline
Rocky_Mountain_Ecosystems_Course_Outline

... Unit 1: Intro to Ecology and Rocky Mountain Ecosystems a. What is ecology? b. Ecosystems i. Interactions, Habitat, Niche, Keystone species ii. Levels of organization iii. EcosystemCommunityPopulationSpeciesOrganism… c. Local ecosystems i. Characteristics of Local Ecosystems ii. MT Ecosystems Map ...
Biodiversity, Human Impact, and Conservation
Biodiversity, Human Impact, and Conservation

... An Ecosystem is the sum of all the organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact. A Biodiversity Hotspot is a relatively small area with an exceptional concentration of endemic species and a large number of endangered or threatened species. Endemic Species: A spec ...
5th Grade
5th Grade

... ecosystem; ex. A frog’s long, sticky tongue for catching insects behavioral adaptation- inherited behaviors that help organisms survive; ex. A duck flying south for the winter pesticide- poisons that kill insects; ex. DDT extinct- has no members of its kind of species left alive on earth; ex. Tasman ...
Activity 1.1
Activity 1.1

... that interact with each other and the abiotic environment. A specific area where a living organism lives is called a ................................................. (C) Population or (D) community A group of individuals in a species is a …………………………………. All organisms in a habitat are described as a ...
The Biosphere
The Biosphere

... “The red fox's habitat might include forest edges, meadows and the bank of a river. The niche of the red fox is that of a predator which feeds on the small mammals, amphibians, insects, and fruit found in this habitat. Red foxes are active at night. They provide blood for blackflies and mosquitoes, ...
Ecology Worksheet - Blue Valley Schools
Ecology Worksheet - Blue Valley Schools

... microscopic algae and bacteria that carry out photosynthesis. The deep areas of a lake, where light levels are low, are called the aphotic zone. The bottom of any aquatic ecosystem is called the benthic zone. A body of flowing fresh water is known as a river or a stream. An area where a stream or ri ...
Biology Written Exam Review
Biology Written Exam Review

... Which organisms play a role in these processes? What are the ways organisms interact in an ecosystem? (Competition, Predation, Symbiosis) What are some things organisms must compete for? What is a limiting factor? How does it affect a population? What is predation? What is a predator? Prey? What are ...
Ecology Review Packet
Ecology Review Packet

... that places it in danger of extinction is called a(an) __________________. 5. The process of splitting a habitat into small pieces is called ______________. 6. What is DDT? ___________________________________ 7. What 2 properties of DDT make it hazardous over the ...
Lesson plan outline
Lesson plan outline

... together as a unified whole rather than as individual plants and animals living independently in an environment. The plants depend on the available growing conditions of the topography, soil quality, water availability, temperature and sunlight. In turn, the animals depend on the availability of pla ...
Get This Worksheet - Curriculum Resources
Get This Worksheet - Curriculum Resources

... together as a unified whole rather than as individual plants and animals living independently in an environment. The plants depend on the available growing conditions of the topography, soil quality, water availability, temperature and sunlight. In turn, the animals depend on the availability of pla ...
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Ecosystem



An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem. The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun. It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the atmosphere. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Other external factors include time and potential biota. Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance. Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species. The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops. While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading. Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present. Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects ecosystem function, as do the processes of disturbance and succession. Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend; the principles of ecosystem management suggest that rather than managing individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself. Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.
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