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Understanding Our Environment

...  Nitrogen-fixing bacteria change nitrogen to a less mobile, more useful form by combining it with hydrogen to make ammonia - used to build amino acids. - Members of bean family (legumes) have nitrogen-fixing bacteria living in their root tissue. ...
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... 7. What is the ultimate source of energy for all organisms? 8. Can an organism be a primary and secondary consumer at the same time? If yes, explain why and give an example. 9. List the 5 types of consumers, define and give an example. 10. Draw a diagram of an energy pyramid showing the transfer of ...
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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle



Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural N fixation. As a consequence of anthropogenic inputs, the global nitrogen cycle (Fig. 1) has been significantly altered over the past century. Global atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) mole fractions have increased from a pre-industrial value of ~270 nmol/mol to ~319 nmol/mol in 2005. Human activities account for over one-third of N2O emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector. This article is intended to give a brief review of the history of anthropogenic N inputs, and reported impacts of nitrogen inputs on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
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