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Title A Contrastive Study of Japanese Compound
Title A Contrastive Study of Japanese Compound

... Chapter 2 reviews the literature on English phrasal verbs and introduces several syntactic criteria employed by researchers to distinguish between phrasal verbs and other superficially similar constructions. At the end of Chapter 2, I redefine the category “phrasal verb” as it will be used in this d ...
The Spanish DELPH-IN Grammar - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat
The Spanish DELPH-IN Grammar - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat

... The advantages of using such an external morphological analyzer are several. First, FreeLing is an efficient morphological analyzer that provides broadcoverage. Reusing this resource provided faster broad-coverage grammar development than defining inflectional rules for a language such as Spanish th ...
Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb
Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb

... „Compliance tests" as described in Quirk-Svartvik (1966) were not used. Testing procedures are also described in Quirk (1966), Greenbaum (1968, 1969a, 1969b), Bünting (1969). ...
Conjunctions - BasicComposition.Com
Conjunctions - BasicComposition.Com

... A subordinating conjunction p laced at the beginning of an ind ep end ent clau se changes it into a subordinate or dependent clause (no longer a com p lete sentence). It introd u ces the d epend ent clau se and show s how it relates to the ind ep end ent clau se to w hich it is joined . There are m ...
A Division of Labor Between Nouns and Verbs in the
A Division of Labor Between Nouns and Verbs in the

... another. For example, come and go describe paths toward and away from the speaker. Thus, the first relational terms used by these children seem to convey extrinsic motion. There is also cross-linguistic evidence for earlier learning of relational terms that convey extrinsic motion. In many languages ...
THE SUBSYSTEMS OF LEXICAL ASPECTS
THE SUBSYSTEMS OF LEXICAL ASPECTS

... underlying cognitive categories and their systemic relations to different kinds of lexical aspect. ...
greek grammar handout 2012 - University of Dallas Classics
greek grammar handout 2012 - University of Dallas Classics

... e.g. χεῖρα. It appears on any accented ult which (a) is a genitive or dative ending; or (b) is a contraction (e.g. in contract verbs; in futures of liquid verbs; in any ult containing iota subscript; in all 1st-declension genitives plural, e.g. ἀδικιῶν *= -άων+, στρατιωτῶν *= -άων+ etc.) (3) A c u t ...
Particle verbs and a theory of late lexical insertion
Particle verbs and a theory of late lexical insertion

... movement rules; moving only the verbal part out of V° violates the principle of Lexical Integrity in (1). If the particle verb is inserted as a V°, we expect the whole complex V to move to Comp in V-2. This expectation, however, is never borne out. The syntactic representation of the particle verb ...
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents

... In other words, non-active morphology seems to be obligatory for these verbs (non-alternating or non-oppositional non-active verbs, cp. Kemmer 1993 and the collection in Zombolou and Alexiadou 2014a). These, too, fall into some cross-linguistically stable and more or less well-defined verb classes, ...
Present participles: Categorial classification and derivation Aya
Present participles: Categorial classification and derivation Aya

... that only some present participles are adjectival, Brekke (1988) being the only study trying to characterize this class precisely. In addition, although there are several attempts at a comprehensive study of the present participle morpheme –ing (see in particular Milsark 1988, Emonds 1991), none of ...
1 Present participles
1 Present participles

... that only some present participles are adjectival, Brekke (1988) being the only study trying to characterize this class precisely. In addition, although there are several attempts at a comprehensive study of the present participle morpheme –ing (see in particular Milsark 1988, Emonds 1991), none of ...
world language curriculum - Immaculateheartacademy.org
world language curriculum - Immaculateheartacademy.org

... Use expressions for leisure time activities and responsibilities. Discuss what they and others do on their free time using regular –ar verbs. Express what they and others like to do during their leisure time. Talk about doing things with someone else, using con, conmigo, contigo. Use the word “que” ...
Russian Holidays - Праздники
Russian Holidays - Праздники

... In Russian, as with many other languages, each noun is assigned a gender. Russian has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter (neutral). In the cases of words like “father” these relate to physical gender. In the case of other objects like “pen”, “cup”, “house”, there is no physical meaning a ...
Depiction Verbs and the Definiteness Effect
Depiction Verbs and the Definiteness Effect

... ₍₎ a. Agatha seeks exactly two Pharaohs’ tombs b. Agatha seeks another Pharaoh’s tomb c. Agatha seeks every Pharaoh’s tomb ₍₎ a. Agatha sketched exactly two Pharaohs’ tombs b. Agatha sketched another Pharaoh’s tomb c. Agatha sketched every Pharaoh’s tomb we see that all the cases in ₍₎ have non-g ...
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In

... sentence, but must be attributed to a subjective evaluation by the conceptualiser, who is not referred to in the sentence; he is Off-stage'. Similar comments apply to the weather-sentences (3) and (4): whether the subject is a noun or a 'dummy' pronoun, the expectation that it will be a fine day can ...
Constraining XP Sequences
Constraining XP Sequences

... a null morpheme on the main (thematic) verb. Thus, while the constructions in (8) do not appear to conform to the Basic Projection Sequence on the surface, we argue that they do at the structural level.6 Another possible "exception" to the Basic Projection Sequence might be the copula -na. Unlike th ...
ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT
ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT

... meaning of the corresponding noun’ (Sandor, 2007:2). Moreover, in Buck (1997) publication the conversion is considered as a morphological process when one grammatical category is converted into another ‘with no change in form to the word’. For instance, the noun perfume can be changed to the verb to ...
ling411-08 - Rice University
ling411-08 - Rice University

...  Function words are (in general) unstressed  Maybe the difficulty is in production of unstressed words  Intriguing finding of Goodglass et al. ...
A taxonomy of Lushootseed valency
A taxonomy of Lushootseed valency

... Like other Salishan languages, Lushootseed derives the bulk of its verb stems from monovalent radicals designating states and processes using a large number of valency-increasing affixes, affixes that are used to derive transitive and bivalent intransitive stems from monovalent bases. This paper wil ...
Analysis
Analysis

... she’s looking, the two boys looking in the other part. One their small tile into her time here. She’s working another time because she’s getting too. So the two boys work together an’ one is sneakin’ around here making his work and his further funnas his time he had. He an’ the other fell were runni ...
Elena Mihas - Italian Journal of Linguistics
Elena Mihas - Italian Journal of Linguistics

... forms being represented by embedded nominalized relative and complement clauses and less subordinate-like forms by apposed complement and finite adverbial clauses marked by a (bound) subordinator. Another goal of this paper is to give an overview of Ashéninka Perené subordination strategies. The ter ...
Where does heteroclisis come from? Evidence from Romanian
Where does heteroclisis come from? Evidence from Romanian

... Abstract This study examines some cases of heteroclisis in the history of Romanian dialects, and concludes that the data call for a reconsideration of Stump’s distinction (Language 82:279–322, 2006) between ‘cloven’ heteroclisis, where the intraparadigmatic ‘split’ is aligned with some morphosyntact ...
The choice bli-s-June-99
The choice bli-s-June-99

... the fact that the morphological passive, the one obtained by adding –s to the tense marked verb, is only productively used in the present tense and in the infinitive. Western sees this as a consequence of his general rule, viz. that the s-form is used when the actions do not have specific time refer ...
Verbs in spoken sentence processing Goede, Dieuwke de
Verbs in spoken sentence processing Goede, Dieuwke de

... associations between the extracted element (argument) and its subcategorizer (verb). Thus, it involves identifying a verb and associating the filler directly with an unsaturated position in the argument structure of the verb. So in example (10) the DAH predicts activation of the boy after the verb a ...
Resolving polysemy in verbs - Laboratorio di Linguistica
Resolving polysemy in verbs - Laboratorio di Linguistica

... (WSD), sense induction, automatic thesaurus construction, selectional preference acquisition, and semantic role labeling. It is used to identify semantically similar words (as in thesaurus construction) or similar uses of the same word (as in WSD and sense induction). Resulting clusters of distribut ...
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Kagoshima verb conjugations

The verbal morphology of the Kagoshima dialects is heavily marked by numerous distinctive phonological processes, as well as both morphological and lexical differences. The following article deals primarily with the changes and differences affecting the verb conjugations of the central Kagoshima dialect, spoken throughout most of the mainland and especially around Kagoshima City, though notes on peripheral dialects may be added. Like standard Japanese, verbs do not inflect for person or plurality, and come in nine basic stems. However, contrary to the standard language, all verbs ending with the stem -ru conjugate regularly as consonant-stem verbs, though irregularities are present in other forms.Most notably, the distinction and irregular conjugation pattern of the shimo nidan or ""lower bigrade"" ending -(y)uru, which corresponds to standard Japanese -eru, is still preserved in the dialect. However, kami nidan or ""upper bigrade"" verbs ending in -iru have merged with all other verbs ending in -ru, in a similar fashion to other Kyushu dialects like that of Ōita.
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