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... Exile is the experience of being “sent away from one’s native country or home, especially for political reasons or as a punishment”, or “forced absence”, as well as “long stay away from one’s country” (Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 1990: 420). Being away from one’s country means living among ...
... Exile is the experience of being “sent away from one’s native country or home, especially for political reasons or as a punishment”, or “forced absence”, as well as “long stay away from one’s country” (Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 1990: 420). Being away from one’s country means living among ...
Relative Clause Coordination and Subordination in Japanese
... in the EDR corpus, full disambiguation was possible through the granularity of the verb sense index. In cases where sense ambiguity remained, the frequency of the original verb index was equally distributed between polysemous candidates. One unfortunate characteristic of the EDR corpus is the uncomm ...
... in the EDR corpus, full disambiguation was possible through the granularity of the verb sense index. In cases where sense ambiguity remained, the frequency of the original verb index was equally distributed between polysemous candidates. One unfortunate characteristic of the EDR corpus is the uncomm ...
chapter 11 the preterit tense
... verbs as stem changers because they do not follow the patterns that stemchanging verbs follow. These verbs also do not use the normal preterit endings, but there is a consistent set of endings for all of these irregular verbs. Some of the most commonly used verbs in the language are irregular in the ...
... verbs as stem changers because they do not follow the patterns that stemchanging verbs follow. These verbs also do not use the normal preterit endings, but there is a consistent set of endings for all of these irregular verbs. Some of the most commonly used verbs in the language are irregular in the ...
It’s All In The Verbs
... to find out the size, length, quantity, or rate of something using a suitable instrument or device ...
... to find out the size, length, quantity, or rate of something using a suitable instrument or device ...
Prefix Variation in Russian - Munin
... A standard definition of aspect, put forward by Comrie, is that the different aspects are "different ways of viewing the internal temporal constituency of a situation". 6 In Russian all forms of all verbs mandatorily express aspect. Even the so-called bi-aspectual verbs, such as велеть 'to order' an ...
... A standard definition of aspect, put forward by Comrie, is that the different aspects are "different ways of viewing the internal temporal constituency of a situation". 6 In Russian all forms of all verbs mandatorily express aspect. Even the so-called bi-aspectual verbs, such as велеть 'to order' an ...
Solving the bracketing paradox: an analysis of
... requires a certain argument structure that is not present in the base verb, but only in the particle verb. In the following subsection, I discuss the first apparent paradox, which arises in inflectional morphology. 2.1 Inflection Particle verbs always have the same inflection class as their base ver ...
... requires a certain argument structure that is not present in the base verb, but only in the particle verb. In the following subsection, I discuss the first apparent paradox, which arises in inflectional morphology. 2.1 Inflection Particle verbs always have the same inflection class as their base ver ...
Document
... Irish appears to be essentially an SVO language, like French. Verbs and auxiliaries raise past the subject to yield VSO. We can analyze the Irish pattern as being minimally different from our existing analysis of French— just one difference, which we hypothesize is another parametric difference betw ...
... Irish appears to be essentially an SVO language, like French. Verbs and auxiliaries raise past the subject to yield VSO. We can analyze the Irish pattern as being minimally different from our existing analysis of French— just one difference, which we hypothesize is another parametric difference betw ...
Remarks on the Passive Voice in English and Romanian
... And here is the more detailed theoretical presentation of the overall picture of Voice, as its main elements are defined in The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar: “voice. A grammatical category which in English provides two different ways (ACTIVE and PASSIVE) of viewing the action of the verb. Vo ...
... And here is the more detailed theoretical presentation of the overall picture of Voice, as its main elements are defined in The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar: “voice. A grammatical category which in English provides two different ways (ACTIVE and PASSIVE) of viewing the action of the verb. Vo ...
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax
... of combination. By this, I do not intend to deny that there are items within the language that need to be listed/memorised, or that they are associated with grammatical information. Rather, I will seek to claim that to the extent that lexical behaviour is systematic and generalisable, this is due to ...
... of combination. By this, I do not intend to deny that there are items within the language that need to be listed/memorised, or that they are associated with grammatical information. Rather, I will seek to claim that to the extent that lexical behaviour is systematic and generalisable, this is due to ...
On Language and Connectionism
... the computation and can be fed into a subsequent network or into response effectors. Many models of perceptual and cognitive processes within this family have been explored recently; for a recent collection of reports, including extensive tutorials, reviews, and historical surveys, see Rumelhart, Mc ...
... the computation and can be fed into a subsequent network or into response effectors. Many models of perceptual and cognitive processes within this family have been explored recently; for a recent collection of reports, including extensive tutorials, reviews, and historical surveys, see Rumelhart, Mc ...
1 Auxiliary Verb Constructions in Old Turkic and Altai
... According to Heine (1993: 48ff.), during the period of shift from full lexical verb to grammaticalized functor element, there is a certain amount of ambiguity associated with the use of the not-yet semantically bleached auxiliary element. Thus, a form may have lexical- (including serial-) type funct ...
... According to Heine (1993: 48ff.), during the period of shift from full lexical verb to grammaticalized functor element, there is a certain amount of ambiguity associated with the use of the not-yet semantically bleached auxiliary element. Thus, a form may have lexical- (including serial-) type funct ...
Carnets de Grammaire - CLLE-ERSS - Université Toulouse
... result from innate mechanisms and the exigencies of communication. The differences between languages most likely result from cultural evolution (Richerson & Boyd 2005). Cultural evolution works in terms of cultural selection, which in turn works by competition. In this article, the discussion of com ...
... result from innate mechanisms and the exigencies of communication. The differences between languages most likely result from cultural evolution (Richerson & Boyd 2005). Cultural evolution works in terms of cultural selection, which in turn works by competition. In this article, the discussion of com ...
Notes on the formation and usage of subjunctive
... after them. Therefore, in this spirit, we are going to offer you a fairly complete list of the expressions and verbs which take the subjunctive. What you will have to learn is when to use the present, perfect or past subjunctive behind them. We'll give you an example of this with the verb esperar qu ...
... after them. Therefore, in this spirit, we are going to offer you a fairly complete list of the expressions and verbs which take the subjunctive. What you will have to learn is when to use the present, perfect or past subjunctive behind them. We'll give you an example of this with the verb esperar qu ...
On the aspectual uses of the prefix be- in lithuanian
... ‘give a cough’; knarkti ‘snore’ ~ knarktelėti ‘give a snore’; (iv) Iterative suffixation (Geniušienė 1997, 238–240), which can be applied to almost any verb yielding a predicate of the Processual class expressing an indefinite repetition of the event denoted by the base, cf. atidaryti langą ‘open a ...
... ‘give a cough’; knarkti ‘snore’ ~ knarktelėti ‘give a snore’; (iv) Iterative suffixation (Geniušienė 1997, 238–240), which can be applied to almost any verb yielding a predicate of the Processual class expressing an indefinite repetition of the event denoted by the base, cf. atidaryti langą ‘open a ...
Resultatives and Depictives in Finnish 1
... with particular focus on their distribution in resultative and depictive predications. These cases are traditionally grouped with the class of Finnish semantic cases because they are associated with specific meanings (Holmberg and Nikanne 1993a), as opposed to the structural cases, nominative, genit ...
... with particular focus on their distribution in resultative and depictive predications. These cases are traditionally grouped with the class of Finnish semantic cases because they are associated with specific meanings (Holmberg and Nikanne 1993a), as opposed to the structural cases, nominative, genit ...
TWO CLASSES OF DOUBLE OBJECT VERBS: THE ROLE OF
... II), which are realized in two different syntactic structures. Specifically, I demonstrate that double object verbs split into two classes with respect to whether they permit derivational processes such as formation of adjectival passives or not. This difference correlates with a number of further m ...
... II), which are realized in two different syntactic structures. Specifically, I demonstrate that double object verbs split into two classes with respect to whether they permit derivational processes such as formation of adjectival passives or not. This difference correlates with a number of further m ...
resdep - Semantics Archive
... -na, with particular focus on their distribution in resultative and depictive predications. These cases are traditionally grouped with the class of Finnish semantic cases because they are associated with specific meanings (Holmberg and Nikanne 1993a), as opposed to the structural cases, nominative, ...
... -na, with particular focus on their distribution in resultative and depictive predications. These cases are traditionally grouped with the class of Finnish semantic cases because they are associated with specific meanings (Holmberg and Nikanne 1993a), as opposed to the structural cases, nominative, ...
... concept of valency primarily pertains to the level of underlying representation of a sentence (i.e. the level of linguistic meaning, called also tectogrammatical level). For NLP, also morphemic representation of particular members of a valency frame is important. The FGD has adopted a 'middle course ...
Agree in the Functional Domain: Evidence from the Morphosyntax of
... “Zayd will not read the book.” The sentences in (i) are all negative declarative sentences that only differ in tensehood properties, as indicated by the negation marker used. Depending on which negation marker is used, the verb appears with a particular temporal case marker. Since such sentences do ...
... “Zayd will not read the book.” The sentences in (i) are all negative declarative sentences that only differ in tensehood properties, as indicated by the negation marker used. Depending on which negation marker is used, the verb appears with a particular temporal case marker. Since such sentences do ...
this PDF file
... is a situation in which Maria hits the nail. But the reverse entailment doesn’t hold: Maria could hit the nail without it moving. This is not accounted for by the logical forms in (5a) and (5b). Secondly, den-nagel is the argument of the preposition auf in (5a), but the argument of the role patient ...
... is a situation in which Maria hits the nail. But the reverse entailment doesn’t hold: Maria could hit the nail without it moving. This is not accounted for by the logical forms in (5a) and (5b). Secondly, den-nagel is the argument of the preposition auf in (5a), but the argument of the role patient ...
Raymond Hickey, A Promise is a Promise: On speech acts of
... When looking at acts of commitment one sees that the consent of the hearer, which is an integral part of them, is important so that the speaker may achieve his purpose. One might imagine that the speaker can best achieve his purpose if he is independent of the hearer but this is not necessarily so. ...
... When looking at acts of commitment one sees that the consent of the hearer, which is an integral part of them, is important so that the speaker may achieve his purpose. One might imagine that the speaker can best achieve his purpose if he is independent of the hearer but this is not necessarily so. ...
`Nearly free` control as an underspecified de se report - CSSP
... on the lexical semantics of a control verb would have to argue that NFC predicates are totally unspecified for the controller selection. This is exactly the analysis of J&C, who first noticed this phenomenon. Although this idea is incorporated into my analysis to be presented in Section 3, this assu ...
... on the lexical semantics of a control verb would have to argue that NFC predicates are totally unspecified for the controller selection. This is exactly the analysis of J&C, who first noticed this phenomenon. Although this idea is incorporated into my analysis to be presented in Section 3, this assu ...
Prosody, priming and particular constructions: The patterning of
... grammars (e.g., Biber et al. 1999:156; Dixon 2005:74). In particular, verbs conjoined with and have been viewed as involving a single clause with two predications rather than an unexpressed subject in a second clause (cf. Huddleston 2002: 238 (§3.1); Quirk et al. 1985:942 (§13.44)), and thus conside ...
... grammars (e.g., Biber et al. 1999:156; Dixon 2005:74). In particular, verbs conjoined with and have been viewed as involving a single clause with two predications rather than an unexpressed subject in a second clause (cf. Huddleston 2002: 238 (§3.1); Quirk et al. 1985:942 (§13.44)), and thus conside ...
On expletive subject pronoun drop in Colloquial French
... arbitrary lexical gaps: combined forms which ‘do not exist at all’ such as ∗ mayn’t and ∗ amn’t. According to Zwicky and Pullum (1983), then, arbitrary lexical gaps are instances in which one element categorically fails to combine with another one, and this on no principled grounds. Against this bac ...
... arbitrary lexical gaps: combined forms which ‘do not exist at all’ such as ∗ mayn’t and ∗ amn’t. According to Zwicky and Pullum (1983), then, arbitrary lexical gaps are instances in which one element categorically fails to combine with another one, and this on no principled grounds. Against this bac ...