rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces acetylcholinesterase
... Fig. 2. Comparison of AchE activity between control and experimental animals in the preoptic area. A: Cresyl violet-stained section representing the preoptic area; B: AchE reactivity in the preoptic area in control animals. A few AchE-positive neurons were detected in this region; C: A considerable ...
... Fig. 2. Comparison of AchE activity between control and experimental animals in the preoptic area. A: Cresyl violet-stained section representing the preoptic area; B: AchE reactivity in the preoptic area in control animals. A few AchE-positive neurons were detected in this region; C: A considerable ...
a14a NeuroPhysI
... • Specialized for the release and reception of neurotransmitters • Typically composed of two parts o Axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron, which contains synaptic vesicles o Receptor region on the postsynaptic neuron ...
... • Specialized for the release and reception of neurotransmitters • Typically composed of two parts o Axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron, which contains synaptic vesicles o Receptor region on the postsynaptic neuron ...
In a galaxy not too far away - Utrecht University Repository
... including but not limited to: spatial memory, spatial properties of episodic memory, recollection and temporal order of events (Bird & Burgess, 2008; Eichenbaum, Yonelinas, Ranganath, 2007; Eichenbaum, 2013). However, as Tulving already stated, it is not fruitful to identify particular memories as b ...
... including but not limited to: spatial memory, spatial properties of episodic memory, recollection and temporal order of events (Bird & Burgess, 2008; Eichenbaum, Yonelinas, Ranganath, 2007; Eichenbaum, 2013). However, as Tulving already stated, it is not fruitful to identify particular memories as b ...
1 • In the animals of highly developed organization consisting of
... where axon hillock is conspicuous ( arrow ). The cell body is tightly enclosed by mantle cells. As the axon divides into two branches, shortly after the departure, and the one runs to the periphery arriving at the sensory terminal organs, the other comes into the spinal cord as the dorsal root fiber ...
... where axon hillock is conspicuous ( arrow ). The cell body is tightly enclosed by mantle cells. As the axon divides into two branches, shortly after the departure, and the one runs to the periphery arriving at the sensory terminal organs, the other comes into the spinal cord as the dorsal root fiber ...
Synaptic Transmission and Neurotransmitters
... – Several specific kinds- each act on certain neurons – Most neurons respond to and release one kind of neurotransmitter ...
... – Several specific kinds- each act on certain neurons – Most neurons respond to and release one kind of neurotransmitter ...
Ajna Light Theory and Science Guy Harriman June 2015 The Ajna
... channels. These channels resembe the phototransduction cascade of invertebrate more than vertebrate photoreceptors. In addition, ipRGCs convey contrast (irradiance) information via the optic nerve to influence several functions. These nerve cell's dendrites are either shared or run alongside the opt ...
... channels. These channels resembe the phototransduction cascade of invertebrate more than vertebrate photoreceptors. In addition, ipRGCs convey contrast (irradiance) information via the optic nerve to influence several functions. These nerve cell's dendrites are either shared or run alongside the opt ...
Introduction to Psychology
... Distinguish between absolute and difference thresholds. Discuss research finding on subliminal stimulation. Describe the phenomenon of sensory adaptation and explain its functional value. Explain the visual process, including the stimulus input, the structure of the eye, and the transduction of ligh ...
... Distinguish between absolute and difference thresholds. Discuss research finding on subliminal stimulation. Describe the phenomenon of sensory adaptation and explain its functional value. Explain the visual process, including the stimulus input, the structure of the eye, and the transduction of ligh ...
1 The Brain and Behavior
... Two Opposing Views Have Been Advanced on the Relationship Between Brain and Behavior Our current views about nerve cells, the brain, and behavior have emerged over the last century from a convergence of five experimental traditions: anatomy, embryology, physiology, pharmacology, and psychology. Befo ...
... Two Opposing Views Have Been Advanced on the Relationship Between Brain and Behavior Our current views about nerve cells, the brain, and behavior have emerged over the last century from a convergence of five experimental traditions: anatomy, embryology, physiology, pharmacology, and psychology. Befo ...
Effect of varying neurons in the hidden layer of neural
... feedforward neural network. Feed-forward networks have the following characteristics: 1. Perceptrons are arranged in layers, with the first layer taking in inputs and the last layer producing outputs. The middle layers have no connection with the external world, and hence are called hidden layers. 2 ...
... feedforward neural network. Feed-forward networks have the following characteristics: 1. Perceptrons are arranged in layers, with the first layer taking in inputs and the last layer producing outputs. The middle layers have no connection with the external world, and hence are called hidden layers. 2 ...
Chapter 5 Learning to attend in primary visual cortex
... each day. A trial started as soon as the monkey’s eye position was within a 1.2°×1.2° square window centered on a red fixation point (FP in Fig. 1a). After an interval of 300 ms, the stimulus appeared on the screen. It consisted of two curves starting at two different small icons. The monkey was pre ...
... each day. A trial started as soon as the monkey’s eye position was within a 1.2°×1.2° square window centered on a red fixation point (FP in Fig. 1a). After an interval of 300 ms, the stimulus appeared on the screen. It consisted of two curves starting at two different small icons. The monkey was pre ...
OTTO LOEWI
... idea that the transmission should be electrical, just like the propagation wave along the axon. It was actually making sense to imagine electrical synapses. Unfortunately there were three important arguments against such simple picture of the nervous system. The first is the unidirectional flow of i ...
... idea that the transmission should be electrical, just like the propagation wave along the axon. It was actually making sense to imagine electrical synapses. Unfortunately there were three important arguments against such simple picture of the nervous system. The first is the unidirectional flow of i ...
Uncinate Fasciculus
... • During a go/no-‐go task, neurons had differenOal responses to whether a sOmulus indicated reward • Reversing the sOmuli indicated that some neurons were linked to sensory features of sOmuli, some to th ...
... • During a go/no-‐go task, neurons had differenOal responses to whether a sOmulus indicated reward • Reversing the sOmuli indicated that some neurons were linked to sensory features of sOmuli, some to th ...
NA EXAM 3 (May 2001)
... There are two pathways for the projections from the basal ganglia output nuclei to the thalamus. The ansa lenticularis is the longer pathway that courses inferior to and around the posterior limb of the internal capsule, on its way to various thalamic targets. It can only been seen in one oblique se ...
... There are two pathways for the projections from the basal ganglia output nuclei to the thalamus. The ansa lenticularis is the longer pathway that courses inferior to and around the posterior limb of the internal capsule, on its way to various thalamic targets. It can only been seen in one oblique se ...
Afferents of dopamine neurons
... Figure 4. Effect of dopamine on corticostriatal synapses. Effect of dopamine on activitydependent synaptic plasticity in the corticostriatal pathway. A. A conjunction of cortical presynaptic activity and striatal postsynaptic activity, leads to long-term depression (LTD) in the absence of a dopamine ...
... Figure 4. Effect of dopamine on corticostriatal synapses. Effect of dopamine on activitydependent synaptic plasticity in the corticostriatal pathway. A. A conjunction of cortical presynaptic activity and striatal postsynaptic activity, leads to long-term depression (LTD) in the absence of a dopamine ...
Missed connections: photoreceptor axon seeks target neuron for
... Each of the 800 ommatidia of the Drosophila compound eye contains 8 photoreceptor cells, which project their axons directly into the brain in a retinotopic manner. The outer photoreceptors R1–R6 all express the same Rhodopsin and project into the first optic neuropil, the lamina, which mediates imag ...
... Each of the 800 ommatidia of the Drosophila compound eye contains 8 photoreceptor cells, which project their axons directly into the brain in a retinotopic manner. The outer photoreceptors R1–R6 all express the same Rhodopsin and project into the first optic neuropil, the lamina, which mediates imag ...
- Wiley Online Library
... MAP2, in the human embryo during human embryonic days 20–32, suggesting that Rufy3 might be expressed in the human developing nervous system (Figure S1) (Fang et al. 2010). In addition, its ortholog was detected in the rat brain (Mori et al. 2007). However, its temporal and spatial expression patter ...
... MAP2, in the human embryo during human embryonic days 20–32, suggesting that Rufy3 might be expressed in the human developing nervous system (Figure S1) (Fang et al. 2010). In addition, its ortholog was detected in the rat brain (Mori et al. 2007). However, its temporal and spatial expression patter ...
PDF Format
... RE nucleus (Steriade et al. 1985) and absence of a priming role in spindling as assessed by direct recording of localcircuit thalamic neurons (Bal et al. 1995 ) . We asked the following questions. 1) Is the slow oscillation present in the thalamus after massive ipsilateral decortication and callosal ...
... RE nucleus (Steriade et al. 1985) and absence of a priming role in spindling as assessed by direct recording of localcircuit thalamic neurons (Bal et al. 1995 ) . We asked the following questions. 1) Is the slow oscillation present in the thalamus after massive ipsilateral decortication and callosal ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
... p. 429, Tables 13.3, 13.4, 13.5 The ANS is structurally divided into two divisions by the location of the origin of the preganglionic neurons. 1. Sympathetic - Thoracolumbar – Preganglionic nerve cell body in lateral horn T1-L2 2. Parasympathetic - Craniosacral – Preganglionic nerve cell body in bra ...
... p. 429, Tables 13.3, 13.4, 13.5 The ANS is structurally divided into two divisions by the location of the origin of the preganglionic neurons. 1. Sympathetic - Thoracolumbar – Preganglionic nerve cell body in lateral horn T1-L2 2. Parasympathetic - Craniosacral – Preganglionic nerve cell body in bra ...
Technical description of GSoC project 14
... The aim of this project is to make neurons in MOOSE using a similar format as used by BRIAN (briansimulator.org). This is exciting because MOOSE provides powerful capabilities for single-neuron and subcellular modeling, whereas BRIAN is designed for rapid network modeling. Thus the project will grea ...
... The aim of this project is to make neurons in MOOSE using a similar format as used by BRIAN (briansimulator.org). This is exciting because MOOSE provides powerful capabilities for single-neuron and subcellular modeling, whereas BRIAN is designed for rapid network modeling. Thus the project will grea ...
10 - Computing and Cybernetics in the Soviet Union.pptx
... it does not permit the integration of input and output necessary for the performance of a predictive reaction of the third or fourth order. Indeed, it is possible that one of the features of the discontinuity of behavior observable when comparing humans with other high mammals may lie in that the ot ...
... it does not permit the integration of input and output necessary for the performance of a predictive reaction of the third or fourth order. Indeed, it is possible that one of the features of the discontinuity of behavior observable when comparing humans with other high mammals may lie in that the ot ...
Real-time tomography from magnetoencephalography (MEG
... An ambiguity of a different kind is encountered when the data are heavily processed. Averaging and filtering are two powerful pre-processing operations that however lead to huge loss of information some of critical importance for the interpretation of the results. It is believed that by heavy filter ...
... An ambiguity of a different kind is encountered when the data are heavily processed. Averaging and filtering are two powerful pre-processing operations that however lead to huge loss of information some of critical importance for the interpretation of the results. It is believed that by heavy filter ...
A GPU-accelerated cortical neural network model for visually guided
... to eight different directions of motion (in 45° increments) at a speed of 1.5 pixels per frame. We interpreted these activity values as neuronal mean firing rates, which were scaled to match the contrast sensitivity function of V1 complex cells (see Beyeler et al., 2014). Based on these mean firing ...
... to eight different directions of motion (in 45° increments) at a speed of 1.5 pixels per frame. We interpreted these activity values as neuronal mean firing rates, which were scaled to match the contrast sensitivity function of V1 complex cells (see Beyeler et al., 2014). Based on these mean firing ...
Sensory Afferent Neurotransmission in Caudal Nucleus Tractus
... types of calcium channels are present in the baroreceptor and other sensory neuron soma. A small component of the total calcium current is contributed by a low threshold T-type channel Caj (Andresen and Kunze, 1994). High threshold calcium current is present in unidentified sensory soma (Andresen an ...
... types of calcium channels are present in the baroreceptor and other sensory neuron soma. A small component of the total calcium current is contributed by a low threshold T-type channel Caj (Andresen and Kunze, 1994). High threshold calcium current is present in unidentified sensory soma (Andresen an ...
Non-Cell-Autonomous Effect of Human SOD1G37R
... activation of microglia and astrocytes (Boillee et al., 2006). Misfolded SOD1 can increase oxidative stress and secretion of proinflammatory toxic factors by glial cells such as nitric oxide (NO), amplifying the disease symptoms (Barbeito et al., 2004). Recent data suggest that the increase in the p ...
... activation of microglia and astrocytes (Boillee et al., 2006). Misfolded SOD1 can increase oxidative stress and secretion of proinflammatory toxic factors by glial cells such as nitric oxide (NO), amplifying the disease symptoms (Barbeito et al., 2004). Recent data suggest that the increase in the p ...