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... to Irene, who tried to catch it.  Phrase: (modifies-has no subject or verb): Feeling generous, (modifies Sam)  Dependent/subordinate clause: (modifiesalmost a complete sentence-has subject and verb-but not complete due to “who”): …,who tried to catch it.  Independent clauses are simple sentences: ...
Grammar (3).
Grammar (3).

... How many parts of speech are there? There are 8 parts of speech. What is a noun? A noun is a person, place, thing, or an idea. Give an example of a common noun. What is the difference between an abstract and a concrete noun? A concrete noun can be touched, while an abstract noun cannot. What is an a ...
Subject/Verb Agreement
Subject/Verb Agreement

... by and, then the verb is plural. • If the two subjects are collective and belong as one unit (ex. Mac and cheese), then the verb is singular. • If two subjects are present, connected by or or nor, and both are different in number, then the noun closest to the verb determines the proper form of the v ...
Basic Verbs Handout - CSU East Bay Library
Basic Verbs Handout - CSU East Bay Library

...                      Examples:                        He  hesitated  to  call  me  because  he  was  not  sure  about  it.                        She  promised  to  write  soon  after  her  w ...
Student Grammar Notes
Student Grammar Notes

... : When to or for appears before a noun or a pronoun, the noun or pronoun is not an indirect object. It is then a prepositional phrase. VII. PREPOSITIONS (prep): a word that shows the relationship between a noun and a pronoun and another word in the sentence. Different prepositions convey different m ...
Nominaliser - The Heretaunga College Intranet
Nominaliser - The Heretaunga College Intranet

... テニス and かんじ are nouns, sometimes you might want to say “Writing Kanji is difficult”, or “I like playing tennis”. “Writing” and “playing” are from the verbs “to write” and “to listen”. By adding “ing” they can be treated like “nouns”. By adding こと or の to Japanese verbs, you make them into nouns and ...
Tricky bits….
Tricky bits….

... between "five" and "we": It is nearly half past five we can not reach the town before dark. A run-on sentence where some independent clauses are missing parts of speech, so that one clause "morphs" into the next: I was interested in bought one of them ...
D-Lab: Haiti
D-Lab: Haiti

... and 18th century lexical French and syntax principles of West African languages. It is the national language spoken by the entire population of Haiti and by most foreigners living in that country. One of the two official languages of Haiti, with French, it is also the congenial language used by peop ...
Word formation - Oxford University Press
Word formation - Oxford University Press

... when we add –ous to courage, the stress changes from the first to the second syllable. TIP Not all combinations of words and suffixes are possible. For example, we can add –ment to some verbs to form statement, amusement, punishment, and so on. But we cannot add –ment to every verb. The possible com ...
Linguistic Typology: Word Order
Linguistic Typology: Word Order

... over which others. Example: it makes sense to keep the same basic order across clause types, but it also makes sense to front focal constituents. Cantonese privileges the tendency to keep the same order across clause types, hence question words remain in situ. English privileges the tendency to fron ...
Writing Hints
Writing Hints

... We often end spoken sentences with a preposition, but avoid this usage in your writing. Example: Spoken sentence—“Who will you go to?” Written sentence—“To whom will you go?” Here is a list of commonly-used prepositions. Memorizing this list will help you recognize prepositions and use them in your ...
Year 6 Grammar - The Godolphin Junior Academy
Year 6 Grammar - The Godolphin Junior Academy

... Synonyms: Realising that when you find a synonym, the word means something slightly different, e.g., “big” and “grand”. “Grand” can mean “one thousand”, “elaborate” and “decorative”, as well as “big”. ...
Irregular endings for negative commands
Irregular endings for negative commands

... Tocar: to play musical instruments Practicar: to practice Buscar: to search, to look for -All stem changing verbs still have stems changed in commands (unlike preterite) -all negative commands end in “s” - 4 types: ...
Language Usage - Eastern Florida State College
Language Usage - Eastern Florida State College

... How we speak and write creates an impression of who we are. When there are errors in our writing or speaking, we project a negative image. Proper usage (grammar) in our writing and speaking is critical to creating a positive image, especially in the workplace. The purpose of this presentation-works ...
A short glossary of grammatical terms
A short glossary of grammatical terms

... verb tense which expresses an action that will take place in the future; formed with will + infinitive of the main verb ...
Final Exam Review—this is only a list of what will be on the exam
Final Exam Review—this is only a list of what will be on the exam

... Final Exam Review—this is only a list of what will be on the exam (with a few details). If there are things on this list that you are unsure about, it is your responsibility to reacquaint yourself with those things. Poems— My Papa’s Waltz Jump Mother to Son Daddy One Evening Those Winter Sundays A N ...
Direct object - St. Mary of Gostyn Community
Direct object - St. Mary of Gostyn Community

... 2. Exercising this way can be good for your health. 3. Jogging may be a better word for what most runners do. 4. Most joggers enjoy running all year long. 5. They must be careful about dressing properly for the weather. ...
Doing Grammar List of Constituent Acronyms
Doing Grammar List of Constituent Acronyms

... preceded by “to.” EX: “to go to town;” “to read books” NOTE: in “to read books,” “books” is still the direct object of “read”) Ger Phrase= gerund phrase (Gerund phrases are also ‘truncated’ sentences. Again, usually there is no NP:Subj. The verb is the ‘remainder’ of the progressive—hence it is *onl ...
Image Grammar
Image Grammar

... participle phrases • Definition: a participle along with any modifiers that complete the image. • Example: Flying through the air on the wings of a dream, the Olympic long jumper thrust the weight of the whole ...
Appositives: a phrase that
Appositives: a phrase that

... Complex sentence - a sentence with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause (e.g., I cleaned the room when the guests left) Modifier - words that modify or make more specific the meanings of other words; includes words or phrases that act as adjectives and adverbs (e.g., The tired chi ...
GRAMMAR SKILLS QUESTIONNAIRE
GRAMMAR SKILLS QUESTIONNAIRE

... Until the late 1990s the presence of the brutal Khmer Rouge kept many people away from the 31-mile stretch of river where the turtle turned up. Now land hungry migrants are pourin in a planned dam could also threaten turtle habitat. If some of the area isn’t declared of limits warns Marck Bezuijen o ...
Parts of Speech Review WS
Parts of Speech Review WS

... Example: He ran quickly. (“Quickly” is modifying “ran”) Example: The dark red hat was left in the hall. (“Dark” is modifying “red”) Preposition- links nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other parts of the sentence Common prepositions: “about, above, across, after, along, among, around, at, before, behi ...
Phrase Toolbox
Phrase Toolbox

... twined about each other, their footsteps echoing in the stillness of the night. Note: An independent clause has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent, or subordinate, clause, has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It often begins with a subord ...
nouns - WordPress.com
nouns - WordPress.com

... animal), which declines exactly like stān except in the nom. and acc. plural, where we get deor in both cases.  This explains why we have Present Day English (PDE) sing. and pl. deer. Further, by semantic analogy, other animal nouns were attracted to this class. The word fisc (fish), for example, o ...
Grammar and Punctuation Revision
Grammar and Punctuation Revision

... Synonym: a word that means the same as another word An apostrophe shows: Either a place of omitted letters or contracted words, or possession – belonging to. Articles can be found in two forms. They differentiate the importance attributed to a noun. ‘The’ bag instead of ‘a’ bag. Definite: the Indefi ...
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Zulu grammar

Zulu grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family. These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense and aspect and a subject–verb–object word order.
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