1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?
... Recent work in morphological theory reveals considerable disagreement over the question of whether lexemes have heads; some have argued that all lexemes are headed, and others that no lexeme is headed. Stump (1995, 2001:118) argues for a kind of middle ground, according to which a lexeme is headed i ...
... Recent work in morphological theory reveals considerable disagreement over the question of whether lexemes have heads; some have argued that all lexemes are headed, and others that no lexeme is headed. Stump (1995, 2001:118) argues for a kind of middle ground, according to which a lexeme is headed i ...
A Grammatical Description of Personal Pronoun Use in
... result, they struggled to write sentences in an orthography that obligatorily included tone. They also objected to the aesthetics of such an orthography, and believed that the making of tone on every syllable made the writing look too cluttered. Since community approval and use of the orthography wi ...
... result, they struggled to write sentences in an orthography that obligatorily included tone. They also objected to the aesthetics of such an orthography, and believed that the making of tone on every syllable made the writing look too cluttered. Since community approval and use of the orthography wi ...
How arbitrary is language? - Philosophical Transactions of the
... treatise, formed a hierarchy of categories of increasing specificity, with each category and subcategory indicated by a particular letter. For instance, in Wilkins’ system, plants begin with the letter ‘g’, and animals with the letter ‘z’. Then, for the subcategories of animals, exanguious animals b ...
... treatise, formed a hierarchy of categories of increasing specificity, with each category and subcategory indicated by a particular letter. For instance, in Wilkins’ system, plants begin with the letter ‘g’, and animals with the letter ‘z’. Then, for the subcategories of animals, exanguious animals b ...
A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English
... This paper presents a sizable grammar for English written in the Tree Adjoining grammar (TAG) formalism. The grammar uses a TAG that is both lexicalized (Schabes, AbeillC, Joshi 1988) and feature-based (Vijay-Shankar, Joshi 1988). In this paper, we describe a wide range of phenomena that it covers. ...
... This paper presents a sizable grammar for English written in the Tree Adjoining grammar (TAG) formalism. The grammar uses a TAG that is both lexicalized (Schabes, AbeillC, Joshi 1988) and feature-based (Vijay-Shankar, Joshi 1988). In this paper, we describe a wide range of phenomena that it covers. ...
How do writers effectively inform their audience through
... How does the book's characters, setting, plot, theme, rising and falling action, and climax allow the reading to connect to the text? (A) How do I communicate a book's impact to other people? (A) ...
... How does the book's characters, setting, plot, theme, rising and falling action, and climax allow the reading to connect to the text? (A) How do I communicate a book's impact to other people? (A) ...
Arguments, Grammatical Relations, and Diathetic Paradigm
... Three aspects of diathesis realization are significant in constructing a diathetic paradigm. All basic diathesis realization patterns involve ARG-ST – DEPS mappings with reference to the SUBJ valence feature. The linking of syntactic arguments to semantic (thematic) roles is trivially realized at th ...
... Three aspects of diathesis realization are significant in constructing a diathetic paradigm. All basic diathesis realization patterns involve ARG-ST – DEPS mappings with reference to the SUBJ valence feature. The linking of syntactic arguments to semantic (thematic) roles is trivially realized at th ...
cisc882 Context Free
... dogs, green dogs, black dogs, and white dogs are all at a dog party! – I do not • But individual words can’t always appear before verbs: – *little are going… – *blue are… – *and are • Must be able to state generalizations like: – Noun phrases occur before verbs ...
... dogs, green dogs, black dogs, and white dogs are all at a dog party! – I do not • But individual words can’t always appear before verbs: – *little are going… – *blue are… – *and are • Must be able to state generalizations like: – Noun phrases occur before verbs ...
Interplay between Syntax and Semantics during Sentence
... Despite fairly wide agreement on the types of constraints that are effective during the formulation and the interpretation of sentences, exactly how these are implemented in the overall sentence processing machinery is still a matter of considerable debate in psycholinguistics. One of the key issues ...
... Despite fairly wide agreement on the types of constraints that are effective during the formulation and the interpretation of sentences, exactly how these are implemented in the overall sentence processing machinery is still a matter of considerable debate in psycholinguistics. One of the key issues ...
Form and Meaning in the Hebrew Verb
... our treatment of concatenative and non-concatenative morphology. The hypothesis put forward is that hierarchical syntactic structure, once generated, must be interpreted according to specific locality constraints when transferred to the interfaces with semantics and phonology. At each interface addi ...
... our treatment of concatenative and non-concatenative morphology. The hypothesis put forward is that hierarchical syntactic structure, once generated, must be interpreted according to specific locality constraints when transferred to the interfaces with semantics and phonology. At each interface addi ...
Full proceedings volume - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... Besides the factors listed above, there are some basic syntactic considerations that affect the possible readings; they are listed below. If all is part of the subject, it usually requires constituent negation rather than sentence negation. Sentences like (9) are considerably less frequent that phra ...
... Besides the factors listed above, there are some basic syntactic considerations that affect the possible readings; they are listed below. If all is part of the subject, it usually requires constituent negation rather than sentence negation. Sentences like (9) are considerably less frequent that phra ...
The Syntactic Operator se in Spanish
... Note that the equivalent translations of the transitive and intransitive variant into English make use necessary use of different impersonal pronouns: ‘one’ in the case of intransitives, and ‘they’ in the case of transitives. It is not clear to me the extent to which this fact might be relevant. One ...
... Note that the equivalent translations of the transitive and intransitive variant into English make use necessary use of different impersonal pronouns: ‘one’ in the case of intransitives, and ‘they’ in the case of transitives. It is not clear to me the extent to which this fact might be relevant. One ...
Lexical Nature of Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution
... constructs a single parse (phrase structure) using only the graminterpretation, occur throughout natural discourse and typically go unnoticed. To illustrate, Table 1 contains examples of matical categories of the words being processed (e.g., deterreduced relative constructions taken from several rec ...
... constructs a single parse (phrase structure) using only the graminterpretation, occur throughout natural discourse and typically go unnoticed. To illustrate, Table 1 contains examples of matical categories of the words being processed (e.g., deterreduced relative constructions taken from several rec ...
Multilingual Lexical Representation
... the aspects of these systems which are specific to particular MTtechniques. This makes it possible to maximize the functionality of the system with respect to the expression of linguistic and lexicographic generalisations and facilitates the construction of a multilingual lexicon which would support ...
... the aspects of these systems which are specific to particular MTtechniques. This makes it possible to maximize the functionality of the system with respect to the expression of linguistic and lexicographic generalisations and facilitates the construction of a multilingual lexicon which would support ...
E89-1001
... more than 3000 sentential idioms. They show that, for a given structure, idiomatic phrases are usually more numerous in the language than 'free' ones. As is well known, idioms are made of the same lexicon and consist of the same sequences of categories as 'free' structures. An interesting exception ...
... more than 3000 sentential idioms. They show that, for a given structure, idiomatic phrases are usually more numerous in the language than 'free' ones. As is well known, idioms are made of the same lexicon and consist of the same sequences of categories as 'free' structures. An interesting exception ...
la ciudad el mar el país
... 2. Yo vi ( a ) un monumento grande en el parque nacional. 3. Escribimos muchas tarjetas ( a ) nuestros primos. 4. Visité ( a ) mi familia durante las vacaciones. 5. Lavaron ( a ) su perro Fifí. 6. Buscamos ( a ) una tienda de ropa buena. 7. Compré ( a ) un boleto de avión ayer. 8. Busqué ( a ) mi he ...
... 2. Yo vi ( a ) un monumento grande en el parque nacional. 3. Escribimos muchas tarjetas ( a ) nuestros primos. 4. Visité ( a ) mi familia durante las vacaciones. 5. Lavaron ( a ) su perro Fifí. 6. Buscamos ( a ) una tienda de ropa buena. 7. Compré ( a ) un boleto de avión ayer. 8. Busqué ( a ) mi he ...
SRCMF tutorial
... about the annotation used in the corpus. In the top-left panel, you’ll see a list of the elements that make up a TIGERSearch graph: edges, non-terminal nodes and terminal nodes. A complete list of features is provided for each type of node. ➔ Click on the “cat” feature listed under “Nonterminal feat ...
... about the annotation used in the corpus. In the top-left panel, you’ll see a list of the elements that make up a TIGERSearch graph: edges, non-terminal nodes and terminal nodes. A complete list of features is provided for each type of node. ➔ Click on the “cat” feature listed under “Nonterminal feat ...
Lexical Gaps - Maarten Janssen
... well-formed phonological sequence in the language. Since different words can be pronounced the same (homophony) or spelled the same (homography), it is useful to distinguish between possible orthographic words, and possible phonological words. Or in terms of the gaps in the lexicon, we can distingui ...
... well-formed phonological sequence in the language. Since different words can be pronounced the same (homophony) or spelled the same (homography), it is useful to distinguish between possible orthographic words, and possible phonological words. Or in terms of the gaps in the lexicon, we can distingui ...
Unifying everything: Some remarks on simpler syntax, construction
... In this discussion note I want to compare several current linguistic theories: at the extreme ends of the current views are minimalist theories, which restrict themselves to the binary branching operations Move and Merge (Chomsky 2008, 2013), and simpler syntax (Culicover & Jackendoff 2005), which a ...
... In this discussion note I want to compare several current linguistic theories: at the extreme ends of the current views are minimalist theories, which restrict themselves to the binary branching operations Move and Merge (Chomsky 2008, 2013), and simpler syntax (Culicover & Jackendoff 2005), which a ...
![λP.[λQ. ∀x((P@x)→(Q@x))]@ λy.boxer(y)](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001962689_1-f96308816286a46b0d33fa27c8a5daaf-300x300.png)
λP.[λQ. ∀x((P@x)→(Q@x))]@ λy.boxer(y)
... Meaning flows from the lexicon • Assume the natural language sentence Vincent likes Mia should be represented by the 1st-order sentence like(vincent,mia). • The proper name Vincent is what gives rise to the constant vincent, and Mia is what gives rise to the constant mia, and the verb likes contrib ...
... Meaning flows from the lexicon • Assume the natural language sentence Vincent likes Mia should be represented by the 1st-order sentence like(vincent,mia). • The proper name Vincent is what gives rise to the constant vincent, and Mia is what gives rise to the constant mia, and the verb likes contrib ...
A Theory of Generative Grammar
... A morphosyntactic structure is very similar to the traditional notion of phrase structure, in that it is a sequence of terminal symbols (phonological strings) and non-terminal symbols (phrase or substructures). However, unlike a phrase structure rule, a morphosyntactic structure is assumed to encode ...
... A morphosyntactic structure is very similar to the traditional notion of phrase structure, in that it is a sequence of terminal symbols (phonological strings) and non-terminal symbols (phrase or substructures). However, unlike a phrase structure rule, a morphosyntactic structure is assumed to encode ...
Linguistics
... exploration by Steven Bird. Linguasphere Observatory Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech communities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue. The Syntax Student's Companion Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees. Internet Grammar o ...
... exploration by Steven Bird. Linguasphere Observatory Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech communities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue. The Syntax Student's Companion Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees. Internet Grammar o ...
Linking Eye Movements to Sentence Comprehension in Reading
... integration but not pragmatic/discourse integration. As predicted, there was a lexical frequency effect in the first fixation on the region duck and—the earliest possible location. In contrast, no discourse congruency effect was seen in the first-pass reading times. There was a discourse congruency ...
... integration but not pragmatic/discourse integration. As predicted, there was a lexical frequency effect in the first fixation on the region duck and—the earliest possible location. In contrast, no discourse congruency effect was seen in the first-pass reading times. There was a discourse congruency ...
Talbanken05: A Swedish Treebank with Phrase Structure and
... step is to make all other words dependents of the head. In the simpler case, when the head is an individual word (terminal node), that word be the head of all its child nodes. The verb fäster is a terminal that becomes the head of the other terminals and nonterminals of the phrase it belongs to. Wh ...
... step is to make all other words dependents of the head. In the simpler case, when the head is an individual word (terminal node), that word be the head of all its child nodes. The verb fäster is a terminal that becomes the head of the other terminals and nonterminals of the phrase it belongs to. Wh ...
Hmong Elaborate Expressions are Coordinate Compounds
... upon these constructions. When speaking English, it is possible to freely coin noun compounds like ‘doctor-poet’, ‘beast-man’, or ‘singer-songwriter’, in which cases the referent of the composed forms is more-or-less the intersection of the referents of the individual nouns (but see Olsen 2001 for a ...
... upon these constructions. When speaking English, it is possible to freely coin noun compounds like ‘doctor-poet’, ‘beast-man’, or ‘singer-songwriter’, in which cases the referent of the composed forms is more-or-less the intersection of the referents of the individual nouns (but see Olsen 2001 for a ...