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Ling 001, Week 4
Ling 001, Week 4

... ‘my father is looking for the cows’ • Here, the meaning of the phrase “look for cows” is expressed in a single word (they can express it with a separate noun as well). • This is similar in many ways to what happens in compounding in English; remember truck driver. In English, though we can’t use thi ...
MORPHOLOGY - introduction
MORPHOLOGY - introduction

... people actually say (rather than prescribe what they ought to say). They try to give all the possibilities of the expressions which are grammatically correct, esp. differences between formal and informal English. It´s me It is I more common more formal very informal colloquial 2. Grammar is traditio ...
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - the Department of Psychology at
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - the Department of Psychology at

... happy, horse, talk unnegative -ness state/quality -s plural -ing duration ...
F10_L1_data-collection
F10_L1_data-collection

... What morphology is used for: Many languages have a distinction between first person plural inclusive (‘we, including you’) and exclusive (‘we, not including you’). This morphological category is generally productive: for a language marking person on verbs, any verb can be marked for either of these ...
The Graeco-Roman Legacy
The Graeco-Roman Legacy

... • in a transitive sentence, the verb gives a transition from one thing (the subject) to another (the object) • hence transitive sentences do not contrast with intransitives only, but also with reflexive sentences (where subject and object corefer) ...
Zeros, theme vowels, and construction morphology
Zeros, theme vowels, and construction morphology

... semantics. As all Chuck’s students and colleagues know, he is famously opposed to zero morphemes. If all that is added to a construction is meaning, then there are better ways to do that. However, construction morphology crucially introduces the notion that morphemes also have syntactic properties. ...
2. Paolo Acquaviva - University College Dublin Mark
2. Paolo Acquaviva - University College Dublin Mark

... 1998 and Embick 2000, reject the notion of a lexical category. Instead, it is claimed that categorial distinctions depend on the syntactic context in which category-neutral ROOTS are inserted. A noun is a root inserted as complement to a Determiner, and a verb is a root inserted in a shell of functi ...
Morphemes in Competition
Morphemes in Competition

... where corresponding synthetic forms are missing, morphology must block syntax (Poser-blocking). This is sharply at odds with the approach taken in Distributed Morphology. DM has no general blocking principle other than the Subset Principle, which resolves competition between morphemes (Vocabulary It ...
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Distributed morphology

In generative linguistics, Distributed Morphology is a theoretical framework introduced in 1993 by Morris Halle and Alec Marantz. The central claim of Distributed Morphology is that there is no divide between the construction of words and sentences. The syntax is the single generative engine that forms sound-meaning correspondences, both complex phrases and complex words. This approach challenges the traditional notion of the Lexicon as the unit where derived words are formed and idiosyncratic word-meaning correspondences are stored. In Distributed Morphology there is no unified Lexicon as in earlier generative treatments of word-formation. Rather, the functions that other theories ascribe to the Lexicon are distributed among other components of the grammar.
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