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Ch 2 Physiology - Texas A&M University
Ch 2 Physiology - Texas A&M University

... • A neuron consists of dendrites, a cell body and an axon. • Neurons are not directly attached but are indirectly connected by synapses. • One neuron sends an electrical signal to another neuron by releasing neurotransmitters. • Some neurons send excitatory signals (+); others send inhibitory signal ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  Dendrites bring signals in to the cell body.  Often highly branched. ...
HBNervous
HBNervous

... sensory centers and centers of emotions and intellect. Information is carried to and from the brain by the cranial nerve and to and from the spinal cord by the spinal nerve. In the interiors of the brain is a hollow space filled with fluid called the cerebrospinal fluid. Neurons in the brain are sur ...
A. What is a neuron? 1. A neuron is a type of cell that receives and
A. What is a neuron? 1. A neuron is a type of cell that receives and

... (Nitric oxide is an exception to this rule, as neurons do not store nitric oxide for future use). There is also a substantial amount of neurotransmitter outside the vesicles. 2. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, the depolarization causes voltage-dependent calcium gates to open. As ...
AP Biology - Pleasantville High School
AP Biology - Pleasantville High School

... -presynaptic means anything before the synapse and postsynaptic means anything after the synapse. Therefore the cell transmitting the nerve impulse is called the presynaptic cell and the cell receiving the information is called the postsynaptic cell. -nerve impulses reaching the presynaptic ending c ...
Unit 3 PowerPoint notes
Unit 3 PowerPoint notes

... = chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. When released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether that neuron will generate a neural impulse. ...
The NERVOUS System
The NERVOUS System

... -nerves extending from the CNS -these nerves link all of the parts of the nervous system ...
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... Inter-neurons receive information from sensory neurons and integrate it, interpret the meaning and pass instructions to motor neurons to act. Neurons (on basis # of appendages) Multipolar Neurons – many dendrites and 1 axon; most neurons in nervous system Unipolar Neurons – 1 appendage, one end acts ...
PowerPoint Chapter 29
PowerPoint Chapter 29

... 2. Resting Potential- unequal concentrations of ions inside and outside neuron contains potential ...
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011

... • Opsipital- controls vision and sight. • Temporal- controls hearing and memory. ...
Exam - McLoon Lab
Exam - McLoon Lab

... C. A strand of mRNA is read by a ribosome and used to determine the sequence in which amino acids are linked together. D. A strand of mRNA is read by a ribosome and used to determine the sequence in which nucleotides are linked together. E. A strand of protein is read by a ribosome and used to deter ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... | It connects the CNS to rest of the body. | It is made up of two subdivisions: the somatic and autonomic. | The two main components are the sensory and ...
nervesendocrine ppttwo
nervesendocrine ppttwo

... involuntary response that is processed in the spinal cord not the brain. Reflexes protect the body before the brain knows what is going on. ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 2) Name the three stages in the processing of information by nervous systems. 3) Distinguish between sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. 4) List and describe the major parts of a neuron and explain the function of each. 5) Describe the function of astrocytes, radial glia, oligodendrocy ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... 2) Name the three stages in the processing of information by nervous systems. 3) Distinguish between sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. 4) List and describe the major parts of a neuron and explain the function of each. 5) Describe the function of astrocytes, radial glia, oligodendrocy ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit

... narcotic = substance that blunt the senses decreasing pain ex: opium, morphine, codeine, heroin Heroin - increases release of dopamine, over-stimulation of neurons a. Effects – intense rush, pleasure, decrease of heart rate and breathing, decrease pain b. Problems – receptors become used to this ove ...
Lecture 7 Neurons
Lecture 7 Neurons

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
topic 6.5 Neurons
topic 6.5 Neurons

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission

... specialized cells, which coordinate the actions of an individual by sending signals from one part of the body to the other. ...
Brain lateralisation: a question of spatial frequency?
Brain lateralisation: a question of spatial frequency?

...  EEG/MEG vs. Other Imaging Techniques ...
Document
Document

... *a high concentration of Na ions is on the outside of the cell membrane & a high concentration of K ions is on the inside *in a resting cell, more positive ions leave the cell than enter it, so the inside of the cell membrane develops a negative charge with respect to the outside; this takes ATP to ...
phys chapter 45 [10-24
phys chapter 45 [10-24

...  When important sensory info excites the mind, it is immediately channeled into proper integrative and motor regions of brain to cause desired response (integrative function of nervous system)  Synapses perform selective action, blocking weak signals while allowing strong signals to pass; can sele ...
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind

... Anatomy of a basic neuron: Neurons are comprised of three major parts – Dendrites, Cell Body, and Axon. See Figure 2 Neuron, next page. Most neurons have a series of branching extensions called dendrites. They look something like small tree branches. Dendrites extend out from the cell body. These de ...
Introduction to Neural Networks
Introduction to Neural Networks

... Definition of Neural Networks • An information processing system that has been developed as a generalization of mathematical models of human cognition or neurobiology, based on the assumptions that – Information processing occurs at many simple elements called neurons. – Signals are passed between ...
Nervous System Introduction
Nervous System Introduction

... – 6. Over 3 million people are afflicted with Alzheimer’s disease – 7. At least 700,000 have cerebral palsy – 8. More than 250,000 have multiple sclerosis – 9. In addition, there are over 500,000 accidental head and spine injuries annually; fortunately only a minority of which actually injure the br ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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