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common errors committed in translating (not only) legal documents
common errors committed in translating (not only) legal documents

... Obviously the translator must take into account several factors – lexical, grammatical, stylistic, idiomatic, etc., and therefore needs a wide linguistic background. Translation is a complex activity in which a number of factors need to be taken into consideration. This paper tries to link up to the ...
Internet Based Grammar Teaching
Internet Based Grammar Teaching

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1 INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGY © 2002
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ramses. a new research tool in philology and linguistics
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Constructional Licensing in Morphology and Syntax
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... Construction Grammar can be applied in fruitful ways to the domain of morphology, thus leading to the idea of Construction Morphology (Booij 2005a, b). The basic idea of Construction Grammar may be specified as follows: “[…], the grammar represents an inventory of form-meaning-function complexes, in ...
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The Talossan language has eight phonemic vowels
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... Additionally, the following words are not pronounced as their spelling would lead you to believe. (This list will just have to be memorized.) acestilor (= those), pronounced as if written acéstscheler Cézembre, pronounced as if written seizambre da c’hórsica (= of course), pronounced as if written d ...
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Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology /mɔrˈfɒlɵdʒi/ is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied context. In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock.While words, along with clitics, are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, in most languages, if not all, many words can be related to other words by rules that collectively describe the grammar for that language. For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog and dogs are closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme ""-s"", only found bound to nouns. Speakers of English, a fusional language, recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of English's rules of word formation. They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats; and, in similar fashion, dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher. Languages such as Classical Chinese, however, also use unbound morphemes (""free"" morphemes) and depend on post-phrase affixes and word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese (""Mandarin""), however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.Polysynthetic languages, such as Chukchi, have words composed of many morphemes. The Chukchi word ""təmeyŋəlevtpəγtərkən"", for example, meaning ""I have a fierce headache"", is composed of eight morphemes t-ə-meyŋ-ə-levt-pəγt-ə-rkən that may be glossed. The morphology of such languages allows for each consonant and vowel to be understood as morphemes, while the grammar of the language indicates the usage and understanding of each morpheme.The discipline that deals specifically with the sound changes occurring within morphemes is morphophonology.
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