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Basic Language Skills
Basic Language Skills

... are, being, was, were, been, of which only one is derivable from a principal part (being is derived from be). On the history of this verb, see Indo-European copula. Verbs had more forms when the pronoun thou was still in regular use and there was a number distinction in the second person. To be, for ...
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... _____ I can talk and write about likes and dislikes. _____ I can talk and write about a variety of activities. _____ I can talk and write about my daily routine. _____ I can talk and write about chores that need to be done. _____ I can offer to help someone. _____ I can talk and write about what I o ...
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... THE WORD 3. 1. Every word contains one or more vowels 5). Each vowel may be preceded by one consonant-phoneme or by none. Moreover a word always ends with avowel. If a vowel is followed by an identical vowel and they are not separated by a consonant, they sound like one vowd of nearly double the le ...
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Questionnaire for property verbs in African languages
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Handout #2 - Pennsylvania Child Welfare Resource Center
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... In this paper, I address the question of how language learners come to distinguish the class of ‘raising’ predicates from other kinds of predicates. The class of raising predicates is a small class, containing verbs such as seem, appear, tend and a few others. What distinguishes these predicates fro ...
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... ganbaru, suwaru, noru, toru, hairu, hashiru, iru (to need), kiru, shiru and kaeru. What these exceptions have in common is that you double the ‘t’ when making the te or ta form, e.g. ganbatte, ganbatta, suwatte, suwatta; ru verbs end with iru or eru; the masu form is formed by replacing ‘ru’ with ‘m ...
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Noun incorporation and transitivity in Soninke (West Mande)
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... this language, and the division of verbs into valency classes, we analyze the relationship between transitivity and the various subtypes of incorporation found in Soninke. 2. Transitive and intransitive predicative constructions In Soninke, as in the other Mande languages, verbal predication is char ...
Aspect in Spanish Grammar - BYU ScholarsArchive
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... In the first case we either congratulate or insult senora Lopez. If we place the adjective before the noun or use a non-restrictive clause we say that all of her children are nice looking. If we place the adjective after the noun or use a restrictive clause we say that she must have other ugly ones ...
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Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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