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Propositum: DWBAT define the perfect tense and translate verbs in
Propositum: DWBAT define the perfect tense and translate verbs in

... • The 3rd principal part itself is the first person singular, perfect tense, active voice form of a verb. Using what you already know (and your vocab list), translate the following verb forms: ...
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8.1 English Word Classes
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RELC Journal
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... So how do we define ‘adjective’, if not by reference to the function Attributive Modifier? In any language, the adjectives (if there are any) are a grammatically distinct class of words including the simplest and most direct ways of denoting one-dimensional and stative properties such as being good, ...
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... Aside from quantitative considerations, there are qualitative morphological factors that are relevant to productivity. This can best be seen by examining rival affixes, affixes that are very similar in their semantic and syntactic conditions. Consider the several suffixes that form nouns from adject ...
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... repeated exposure. Similarity, the properties of construction slots are acquired through repeated exposure to utterances that instantiate the relevant construction. If all the items that appear in a particular slot share a particular property (whether this is semantic, phonological, pragmatic etc.), ...
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Inflection



In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.
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