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PET Language Specifications
PET Language Specifications

... Comparative and superlative forms (regular and irregular) Prepositions Location: to, on, inside, next to, at… Time: at, on, in, during… Direction: to, into, out of, from… Instrument: by, with Miscellaneous: Like, as, due to, owing to,.. Prepositional phrases: at the beginning of, by means of… Prepos ...
How to fix problems in agreement Compound subjects
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... Subjects also appear after verbs in questions. Plural Subject ...
Participles Participles are verbal adjectives. As adjectives
Participles Participles are verbal adjectives. As adjectives

... are always active; the past participle is usually passive—as we will learn in M&F, Unit Eleven (pp. 76–68), there is one class of verbs (deponents) whose past participle is always active. NB: There is no present passive participle, and only deponents have a perfect active participle (and thereby lac ...
Stiahnuť prednášku
Stiahnuť prednášku

... 1. full verbs (main, lexical, ordinary) – plnovýznamové 2. primary (auxiliary) verbs – be, have, do 3. modal auxiliary verbs – can, will, might  semi auxiliary verbs – be able to, be suppose to, ...  marginal auxiliary verbs – used to, need, dare, ought to  modal idioms – had better, would rather ...
Using Adjectives - UA Writing Center
Using Adjectives - UA Writing Center

... Problems most commonly occur when choosing to use either the past or  present participle. To avoid such problems, we must keep two very simple  ideas in mind.  First, remember that a present participle can only describe  a person or thing causing an experience.   ...
English ACT
English ACT

... • 4. To show exceptions: yet; however; occasionally • 5. To show time: soon; finally; next; then; later • 6. To show effect: consequently; thus; therefore • 7. To emphasize: obviously, certainly, indeed • 8. To give examples: for example; to demonstrate; to illustrate • 9. To conclude: thus; consequ ...
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Action Verb

... such as writing and running, or mental activities such as thinking and honoring. ...
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Gerunds and Infinitives

... Let’s practice (05) : Restate the sentences by changing a sentence with a gerund as the subject to a sentence with it + an infinitive phrase, and vice-versa. EXAMPLE 1: Teasing animals is cruel. - It is cruel to tease animals. EXAMPLE 2: It wasn't difficult to find their house. - Finding their house ...
Chapter 1 Review - SenoritaSleeter
Chapter 1 Review - SenoritaSleeter

... ___ser vs. estar ___expressions that are followed by infinitives ___preterite of AR/ER/IR verbs, hacer and ir I. Nouns and Adjectives Nouns and adjectives should agree in gender and number. Remember adjectives typically follow nouns in Spanish. 1. two interesting books __________ ____________ ______ ...
Linking Verbs - JJ Daniell Middle School
Linking Verbs - JJ Daniell Middle School

... • Linking verbs act as an equals (=) sign in the sentence. • The subject is not doing anything. Instead, it is or is like something else in the sentence • Linking verbs tell us that the subject has a word in the predicate that renames it (a noun) or describes it (an adjective) • In other words, they ...
Verb Packet - Mona Shores Blogs
Verb Packet - Mona Shores Blogs

... ____________ __________ 9. I do not remember her name. ____________ __________10. We are certainly not competing in this race. ...
Participles - Clinton Public Schools
Participles - Clinton Public Schools

... Types of participles  There are two kinds of participles: present participles and past participles.  Present participles end in -ing  Ex. leaping, blazing, withering  Past participles end in: -ed, -t, or –n  Ex. Pumped, burnt, broken ...
IL FUTURO - Central Connecticut State University
IL FUTURO - Central Connecticut State University

... • The stem for the FUTURO is, for regular verbs, the INFINITO of the verb minus the last letter, "E." • So for example the stem for the FUTURO of "finire" is "finir," of "scrivere" is "scriver." • Verbs that end in "are" change their "a" to an "e": the FUTURO stem for "parlare" is "parler," of "spo ...
Rethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs
Rethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs

... Zoey’s manner is engaging. After dinner, she was tired The man was running for his life. The entire verb is making a statement, assertion, or affirmation about the subject. We recognize all of these verbs as intransitive. Nevertheless, the idea of a participle acting within a linking construction ha ...
U.7 – imperativi The imperative is the command form of the verb
U.7 – imperativi The imperative is the command form of the verb

... 2. Take off the “o” and the end. 3. Add the “opposite” ending. –ARE verbs change to an “i” ending ex: parlare – think of “parlo” – switch the “o” to “i” – imperative = “parli” –ERE and –IRE verbs change to an “a” ending ex: mettere – think of “metto” – switch the “o” to “a” – imperative = “metta” 4. ...
1 Foundations of Syntax Spr14 Handout One [CGEL: Quirk, R
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... a) I/you/we/they regularly do exercises//He never comes to the meetings b) All she wants is have some fun//She promised to stop smoking ii) -s/3rd form iii) -ing (present participle/gerund) iv) -ed form (past tense//past participle form a) All she wanted was to have some fun (past tense) b) [The cri ...
Sentence Patterns #1-17
Sentence Patterns #1-17

... —  Any form of the word “be” is overused (see, just did it). —  Using “be” is called passive voice. —  Active voice involves using action verbs to show action (run, manufacture), condition (feel, sleep), or process (grow, shrink). ...
Verbs - Flinders University
Verbs - Flinders University

... authors have written2 (research conducted in the recent past and still important now) before now about its overall benefits to general feelings of well being. Research reveals3 (findings), however, that chocolate is4 (general principle) not only good for us biologically, but also emotionally. Boynto ...
Communication through Language: Part V. Past Tense Rules
Communication through Language: Part V. Past Tense Rules

... Check out the following world-class website to view animated graphics showing the production of the sounds of English. Place and manner of articulation are presented for consonants, vowels, and ...
Participles - huffenglish.com
Participles - huffenglish.com

... A participle is a form of a verb that functions as an adjective. Ex. The petite youngster consumed a crumbling kugle piece. Crumbling is the participle because it is a verb describing a noun- kugle. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... back in the past than other past action. 1. Past tense: Rhonda left for the movies. 2. Past perfect tense: Rhonda had already left for the movies by the time we arrived. ...
passive voice use in scientific writing
passive voice use in scientific writing

... Example: Mary ate a pear. (Mary does the eating.) ...
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns

... Reflexive Verbs Reflexive verbs are used to tell that a person does something to or for themselves.  Ex: bañarse: to bathe one’s self ...
SPA 1101 - New York City College of Technology
SPA 1101 - New York City College of Technology

... asking students for their names in Spanish. Spanish alphabet. Spanish sounds. Easy questions and answers based on the verb hablar, which the instructor will write on the board along with the subject pronouns. Stressing the similarities, rather than the differences, between the Spanish and the Englis ...
Unit 13: Adjectives and Adverbs
Unit 13: Adjectives and Adverbs

... • In second conditional, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple past, and would\wouldn’t +verb is used in the main clause : In these sentences, the time is now or any time, and the situation is unreal. They are not based on fact, and they refer to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its pr ...
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Germanic strong verb

In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut). The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs. A third, much smaller, class comprises the preterite-present verbs, which are continued in the English auxiliary verbs, e.g. can/could, shall/should, may/might, must. The ""strong"" vs. ""weak"" terminology was coined by the German philologist Jacob Grimm, and the terms ""strong verb"" and ""weak verb"" are direct translations of the original German terms ""starkes Verb"" and ""schwaches Verb"".In modern English, strong verbs are verbs such as sing, sang, sung or drive, drove, driven, as opposed to weak verbs such as open, opened, opened or hit, hit, hit. Not all verbs with a change in the stem vowel are strong verbs, however; they may also be irregular weak verbs such as bring, brought, brought or keep, kept, kept. The key distinction is the presence or absence of the final dental (-d- or -t-), although there are strong verbs whose past tense ends in a dental as well (such as bit, got, hid and trod). Strong verbs often have the ending ""-(e)n"" in the past participle, but this also cannot be used as an absolute criterion.In Proto-Germanic, strong and weak verbs were clearly distinguished from each other in their conjugation, and the strong verbs were grouped into seven coherent classes. Originally, the strong verbs were largely regular, and in most cases all of the principal parts of a strong verb of a given class could be reliably predicted from the infinitive. This system was continued largely intact in Old English and the other older historical Germanic languages, e.g. Gothic, Old High German and Old Norse. The coherency of this system is still present in modern German and Dutch and some of the other conservative modern Germanic languages. For example, in German and Dutch, strong verbs are consistently marked with a past participle in -en, while weak verbs in German have a past participle in -t and in Dutch in -t or -d. In English, however, the original regular strong conjugations have largely disintegrated, with the result that in modern English grammar, a distinction between strong and weak verbs is less useful than a distinction between ""regular"" and ""irregular"" verbs.
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