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1 Raising Predicates
1 Raising Predicates

... of the sort constructed for want is possible here, but requires independent support. The kind of evidence which showed that want could in principle take CP complements is not available for without. The situation is in fact more like the one with try. So we can either say that without takes both IP a ...
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Review Topics: Week 1 Verbs * Indicative of the Present System

... meaning all verbal forms built upon the present stem, including the present, future, and imperfect tenses. The present stem is found by removing the infinitive ending “-re” from the 2nd principal part of a verb. (another way to think of it is to describe the present stem as the root of the verb + th ...
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... word is a verb, the resulting sentence will make sense. Notice that in the examples above, he tripped, they squeal, she owns, and it is all make sense. Look at what the verb tells us. Most verbs show action; they are called action verbs. (Tripped, owns, and squeal are action verbs.) A few verbs, how ...
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... can form the corresponding -ung-noun and know what the word means, even though we have never seen or heard it before. But not all verbs are ‘suitable’. When a verb is not suitable, then there just isn’t any way you can form the corresponding -ung-noun; no matter how hard you try it will sound ‘wrong ...
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... The –ing form complement1 represents the next important non-finite complementizer which fully deserves our attention. It can be found in a significant number of languages and corresponds to a process of direct perception. ...
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... J’aime courir le matin - I like to run in the morning J’ai besoin de courir tous les jours - I need to run every day. Je peux courir très vite - I can run fast Je dois courir pour rester en forme - I must run to stay fit. When the verb is conjugated with I, you, he, she etc. there are verbs that fol ...
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Infinitive Construct
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... Thai, Khmer, etc.), Amazonia, Oceania, and New Guinea. However, Dixon (2006) notes that while SVCs are found in perhaps one-third of the languages of the world, there appear to be none in Europe or north or central Asia, and rather few in North America or Australia. In this article we will show how ...
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... The Indefinite Participle is a non-finite form of the English verb which denotes an action or a state like a principal verb, without being able, at the same time, to form a predicate by itself. The form of the indefinite participle originates in a short indefinite form to which the Ŕing suffix endin ...
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... 3. 1. Adjectivisation of the present participle? In the second part of this paper, I want to take a closer look at the categorial status of the adjectival participle. In the past, it has been repeatedly suggested that the adjectival present participle not only functions as an adjective but should be ...
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... grammars between verbal forms inflected for person (‘verba finita’) and verbal forms devoid of person inflection (‘verba infinita’: infinitives, participles, gerunds, and supines). According to what can be called the inflectional approach to finiteness, the finite vs. nonfinite distinction relies on ...
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... morphological particularities and their syntactical functions. They are not only studied as part of the verbal system of a particular language, but have also been subject to comparative studies between different languages. The purpose of these studies was to find common points and differences betwee ...
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... The good girl is/was being carried by her older sister. They have lovely daughters. The bag was carried by their grandchildren. My apple is sweeter than yours. The seagulls flew over our (pl) house. Those soldiers were taught by my husband’s father. Do you have any lollies? No, but I’ve got peanuts ...
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... i. Describe the distinction between tense and aspect. ii Identify the grammatical markers of tense, aspect and mood of the language. ii. Analyze whether Mesqan is primarily a tense or aspect language. Mesqan verbs are primarily marked for aspect, i.e. they have distinct grammatical base forms for th ...
Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text
Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text

... to 91% for contemporary text. Similarly, the partof-speech tagger used reached an accuracy of only 54%, as compared to 97% for contemporary text. Oravecz et al. (2010) included a standardisation/normalisation step in their work on semi- ...
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Indirect Objects - Let`s Learn English!

... Indirect objects appear with verbs that either require two NP objects to complete the meaning of the sentence or to provide supplemental information. (grammatical or optional) ...
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How to render English passive voice into Arabic

... stative verbs ( resemble, contain, possess, lack, have, cost, weigh, marry, fit). There are verbs used only in passive constructions like : - He was born in London. - It is rumored that the President will resign. Also, passive sentences with modal verbs express different meanings than those expresse ...
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Germanic strong verb

In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut). The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs. A third, much smaller, class comprises the preterite-present verbs, which are continued in the English auxiliary verbs, e.g. can/could, shall/should, may/might, must. The ""strong"" vs. ""weak"" terminology was coined by the German philologist Jacob Grimm, and the terms ""strong verb"" and ""weak verb"" are direct translations of the original German terms ""starkes Verb"" and ""schwaches Verb"".In modern English, strong verbs are verbs such as sing, sang, sung or drive, drove, driven, as opposed to weak verbs such as open, opened, opened or hit, hit, hit. Not all verbs with a change in the stem vowel are strong verbs, however; they may also be irregular weak verbs such as bring, brought, brought or keep, kept, kept. The key distinction is the presence or absence of the final dental (-d- or -t-), although there are strong verbs whose past tense ends in a dental as well (such as bit, got, hid and trod). Strong verbs often have the ending ""-(e)n"" in the past participle, but this also cannot be used as an absolute criterion.In Proto-Germanic, strong and weak verbs were clearly distinguished from each other in their conjugation, and the strong verbs were grouped into seven coherent classes. Originally, the strong verbs were largely regular, and in most cases all of the principal parts of a strong verb of a given class could be reliably predicted from the infinitive. This system was continued largely intact in Old English and the other older historical Germanic languages, e.g. Gothic, Old High German and Old Norse. The coherency of this system is still present in modern German and Dutch and some of the other conservative modern Germanic languages. For example, in German and Dutch, strong verbs are consistently marked with a past participle in -en, while weak verbs in German have a past participle in -t and in Dutch in -t or -d. In English, however, the original regular strong conjugations have largely disintegrated, with the result that in modern English grammar, a distinction between strong and weak verbs is less useful than a distinction between ""regular"" and ""irregular"" verbs.
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