Destinos: 1-26 The Main Grammar Points, and Exercises with
... Other Irregular Verbs in the Preterite. There are about a dozen commonly used verbs that have irregular forms in the preterite. Most of them are the so-called strong preterites, which means that their stress pattern is like the present tense, with the emphasis always on the next to the last syllable ...
... Other Irregular Verbs in the Preterite. There are about a dozen commonly used verbs that have irregular forms in the preterite. Most of them are the so-called strong preterites, which means that their stress pattern is like the present tense, with the emphasis always on the next to the last syllable ...
Head Movement Lecture Notes
... In each case, I holds the information about tense, but that information is expressed on the verb that heads the following VP. Of course, the normal arrangement is quite different than this. Our phrase structure trees put the material in the very place that we speak that material. That’s the whole p ...
... In each case, I holds the information about tense, but that information is expressed on the verb that heads the following VP. Of course, the normal arrangement is quite different than this. Our phrase structure trees put the material in the very place that we speak that material. That’s the whole p ...
Contrastive collostructional analysis: Causative
... Periphrastic (or analytical) causative constructions are typically made up of a CAUSER, a CAUSEE, a causative verb and a non-finite complement. They express the CAUSER’s successful attempt to influence the CAUSEE in such a way that the CAUSEE performs some act. Periphrastic causative constructions c ...
... Periphrastic (or analytical) causative constructions are typically made up of a CAUSER, a CAUSEE, a causative verb and a non-finite complement. They express the CAUSER’s successful attempt to influence the CAUSEE in such a way that the CAUSEE performs some act. Periphrastic causative constructions c ...
Parallel Syntactic Annotation of Multiple Languages
... There has been much activity in syntactic annotation of corpora, starting with the Penn Treebank for English (Marcus et al., 1993), and more recently, there has also been semantic annotation on top of the Treebank, such as PropBank (Kingsbury et al., 2002). However, our project imposes specific requ ...
... There has been much activity in syntactic annotation of corpora, starting with the Penn Treebank for English (Marcus et al., 1993), and more recently, there has also been semantic annotation on top of the Treebank, such as PropBank (Kingsbury et al., 2002). However, our project imposes specific requ ...
SABER/CONOCER and PEDIR/PREGUNTAR Pattern: Saber and
... Saber is generally used to express knowledge of facts. Conocer is generally used to express familiarity or acquaintance. Pedir is generally used to make a request. Preguntar is generally used to ask a factual question. Examples Notice the differences between the English translations of the verbs sab ...
... Saber is generally used to express knowledge of facts. Conocer is generally used to express familiarity or acquaintance. Pedir is generally used to make a request. Preguntar is generally used to ask a factual question. Examples Notice the differences between the English translations of the verbs sab ...
Workshop on Nominalization
... - What does it mean to be nominal? - Why would this property hold of nominals? 2. What does it mean to be a nominal? Part of theory of syntactic categories: Distributive Morphology (Halle and Marantx 1993, Marantz 1997, etc.): Lexical roots are category neutral, they are assigned a category X by mer ...
... - What does it mean to be nominal? - Why would this property hold of nominals? 2. What does it mean to be a nominal? Part of theory of syntactic categories: Distributive Morphology (Halle and Marantx 1993, Marantz 1997, etc.): Lexical roots are category neutral, they are assigned a category X by mer ...
Emai Separation Verbs and Telicity
... aspectual property telicity. As Rothstein (2008) observed, however, telicity is not a well defined concept. At some level, telicity involves the measuring or counting out of an event. What is measured and how precisely it is measured continue to be debated. Nonetheless, this discussion has suggested ...
... aspectual property telicity. As Rothstein (2008) observed, however, telicity is not a well defined concept. At some level, telicity involves the measuring or counting out of an event. What is measured and how precisely it is measured continue to be debated. Nonetheless, this discussion has suggested ...
full text pdf
... types, most of them remnants of an earlier V2 grammar. In this paper I point out some of these well-known word order inconsistencies in English and classify it as a mixed V2 language. First and foremost, there is a syntactic requirement for subject-auxiliary inversion in both yes/no-questions and wh ...
... types, most of them remnants of an earlier V2 grammar. In this paper I point out some of these well-known word order inconsistencies in English and classify it as a mixed V2 language. First and foremost, there is a syntactic requirement for subject-auxiliary inversion in both yes/no-questions and wh ...
Use of `do` as a full verb
... The three verbs are auxiliary (or ‘helping’) verbs when they combine with other verbs to ‘help’ them complete their grammatical functions or meanings. In English, a lot of important meanings are expressed by changes in the verb, for example: questioning, negation, time, completion, continuation, rep ...
... The three verbs are auxiliary (or ‘helping’) verbs when they combine with other verbs to ‘help’ them complete their grammatical functions or meanings. In English, a lot of important meanings are expressed by changes in the verb, for example: questioning, negation, time, completion, continuation, rep ...
CHANGES IN EVENTS and CHANGES IN THINGS
... This queerness, however, is superficial. When we reflect further we realize that changes do change, especially if they go on for any length of time. (In this case we generally, though not always, call the change a process rather than an event, and there are other important differences between events ...
... This queerness, however, is superficial. When we reflect further we realize that changes do change, especially if they go on for any length of time. (In this case we generally, though not always, call the change a process rather than an event, and there are other important differences between events ...
Chapter 23: Participles Chapter 23 covers the following: the
... learning at the same time (now)— while the second part of the participle “-ing” (“-ing” is an ...
... learning at the same time (now)— while the second part of the participle “-ing” (“-ing” is an ...
Verb movement and the philosopher`s stone
... The totals for the two languages are given in Table 1: It appears that there is a sharp distinction between the two languages. As expected, Danish overwhelmingly prefers the Neg-V order (the finite verb remains within the verb phrase), which occurs in 95% of the total of 65 subordinate clauses with ...
... The totals for the two languages are given in Table 1: It appears that there is a sharp distinction between the two languages. As expected, Danish overwhelmingly prefers the Neg-V order (the finite verb remains within the verb phrase), which occurs in 95% of the total of 65 subordinate clauses with ...
Greek Grammar Studen..
... 2) The middle and passive are identical in form with the coupling letters men attached to the stem. 3) In the active voice, one adds o to the stem in the masculine and neuter (except for the masculine where the woccurs. 4) In the active voice, one adds the coupling letters ui to the stem in the femi ...
... 2) The middle and passive are identical in form with the coupling letters men attached to the stem. 3) In the active voice, one adds o to the stem in the masculine and neuter (except for the masculine where the woccurs. 4) In the active voice, one adds the coupling letters ui to the stem in the femi ...
Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge
... related issues. In this way, the layout of the reference grammar is more like that of a dictionary than that of a traditional grammar.1 In addition, for students preferring a ‘basicto-complex’ progression, a didactic guide has been included at the beginning of the book which sets out the most import ...
... related issues. In this way, the layout of the reference grammar is more like that of a dictionary than that of a traditional grammar.1 In addition, for students preferring a ‘basicto-complex’ progression, a didactic guide has been included at the beginning of the book which sets out the most import ...
The verbal suffixes of Wolof coding valency changes
... in a way that makes it equivalent to our notion of parallel co-participation. But the notion of instrumental implies a representation of the event in which each participant explicitly receives a distinct role, and consequently, cannot be included in co-participation. Morover, the notion of parallel ...
... in a way that makes it equivalent to our notion of parallel co-participation. But the notion of instrumental implies a representation of the event in which each participant explicitly receives a distinct role, and consequently, cannot be included in co-participation. Morover, the notion of parallel ...
the lithuanian have-resultative – a typological curiosum?
... In speech, the whole construction is usually united by a prosodic contour without a break between turėti ‘to have’ and the participle. Nonetheless, the finite verb and the participle do not constitute one complex predicate with a joint argument structure: turėti has not been deprived of its own argu ...
... In speech, the whole construction is usually united by a prosodic contour without a break between turėti ‘to have’ and the participle. Nonetheless, the finite verb and the participle do not constitute one complex predicate with a joint argument structure: turėti has not been deprived of its own argu ...
The Participle and the Participial Phrase
... ball. Look for –ing and –ed words Decide if the words act as adjectives or verbs Those acting as adjectives are participles and begin the participial phrase Identify the related words which make up the phrase ...
... ball. Look for –ing and –ed words Decide if the words act as adjectives or verbs Those acting as adjectives are participles and begin the participial phrase Identify the related words which make up the phrase ...
Nombre - Ashlyns School
... In Spanish, infinitives are not preceded by their equivalent of the word to. They have 3 groups of verbs which have their own ‘surname’. ...
... In Spanish, infinitives are not preceded by their equivalent of the word to. They have 3 groups of verbs which have their own ‘surname’. ...
Events, Processes, and States
... -involving permissible adverbial phrases, paraphrase possibilities, and transformations of mood or voice-for the purpose of grouping verbs under the three types (pp. 174-179, 182-186). This very advance, however, points up a crucial limitation, one that equally as much limits the purview of Vendler' ...
... -involving permissible adverbial phrases, paraphrase possibilities, and transformations of mood or voice-for the purpose of grouping verbs under the three types (pp. 174-179, 182-186). This very advance, however, points up a crucial limitation, one that equally as much limits the purview of Vendler' ...
Power Point presentation
... The construction in (6a) contributes an entailment that NP0 caused NP2 to go to NP1. The construction in (6b) contributes an entailment that NP0 caused NP1 to have NP2. Some verbs, like give and sell, have so much information in their lexical semantics that the constructions contribute nothing new, ...
... The construction in (6a) contributes an entailment that NP0 caused NP2 to go to NP1. The construction in (6b) contributes an entailment that NP0 caused NP1 to have NP2. Some verbs, like give and sell, have so much information in their lexical semantics that the constructions contribute nothing new, ...
Letters and Syllables in Plato Author(s): Gilbert Ryle Source: The
... "box" sounds like? The reason why it is important to clear this matter up is this. There are some very important differences between what can be said about inscribed characters and what can be said about the phonemes or noise elements that they stand for, and these differences make all the differenc ...
... "box" sounds like? The reason why it is important to clear this matter up is this. There are some very important differences between what can be said about inscribed characters and what can be said about the phonemes or noise elements that they stand for, and these differences make all the differenc ...
Grammar Rules for Writing in Schwarz`s class
... withdrawal. The policy had been written by a subcommittee on student behavior. If students withdraw from course work before suspension can take effect, the policy states, a mark of "IW." ...
... withdrawal. The policy had been written by a subcommittee on student behavior. If students withdraw from course work before suspension can take effect, the policy states, a mark of "IW." ...
Do sentences have tense?
... Finally, there is the morphological region of the lexicon (Mrph, cf. Mayo 2000: 1999). It contains all kinds of affixes. Among the features encoded in Mrph we find again the agreement and the inflectional class features, which, as other features, thus have competing different origins. Moreover, Mrph ...
... Finally, there is the morphological region of the lexicon (Mrph, cf. Mayo 2000: 1999). It contains all kinds of affixes. Among the features encoded in Mrph we find again the agreement and the inflectional class features, which, as other features, thus have competing different origins. Moreover, Mrph ...
a Brazilian treebank annotated with semantic role labels
... Using English frame files to guide our annotation presented many advantanges and some disadvantages. A single verb in Portuguese may motivate several searches in the English frames files, as each verb sense in Portuguese may be conveyed by different verbs in English. A problem we faced is related to ...
... Using English frame files to guide our annotation presented many advantanges and some disadvantages. A single verb in Portuguese may motivate several searches in the English frames files, as each verb sense in Portuguese may be conveyed by different verbs in English. A problem we faced is related to ...
The Akan Phrasal Verb as a Syntactic Manifestation
... meaning of ordinary verb and adposition combination in which the meaning is to some extent the aggregate of the meanings of the constituent words. Phrasal verbs are, thus, basically idioms and they therefore have some degree of opacity. One other major characteristic of phrasal verbs is the stabilit ...
... meaning of ordinary verb and adposition combination in which the meaning is to some extent the aggregate of the meanings of the constituent words. Phrasal verbs are, thus, basically idioms and they therefore have some degree of opacity. One other major characteristic of phrasal verbs is the stabilit ...