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English Business 2 Lecture 1
English Business 2 Lecture 1

... occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence. • Complement: a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression • Modifier: an optional element in phrase or clause structure used to modify (change the meaning of) another element in the str ...
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... • VERB PHRASE: A verb that is made up of more than ONE word • VERB PHRASE is made up of: • MAIN VERB – the verb that expresses the action or being • HELPING VERBS – work with the main verb and don’t show any action EX: Bill has eaten his dinner. / I would have gone home! ...
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... 2. After one minute, teacher reveals the answers while students check their work. 3. Raise your hand and show me how many verbs you identified correctly. ...
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... Verb phrases • Spot the verb phrases in the below sentences: 1. Selena should have been driving with more care, for then she would not have gotten her third ticket this year. 2. Joan has written her report. 3. Gene will always do his work on time. 4. They have enjoyed themselves. 5. You have been w ...
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... Present Tense: Although we don’t have any problem using present tense, it can be a bit hard to identify because of the lack of present tense suffixes in English. You can conjugate a verb with all of the subject pronouns to see this lack of tense marking: I sing you sing he/she sings we sing you (all ...
< 1 ... 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 ... 150 >

Germanic strong verb

In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut). The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs. A third, much smaller, class comprises the preterite-present verbs, which are continued in the English auxiliary verbs, e.g. can/could, shall/should, may/might, must. The ""strong"" vs. ""weak"" terminology was coined by the German philologist Jacob Grimm, and the terms ""strong verb"" and ""weak verb"" are direct translations of the original German terms ""starkes Verb"" and ""schwaches Verb"".In modern English, strong verbs are verbs such as sing, sang, sung or drive, drove, driven, as opposed to weak verbs such as open, opened, opened or hit, hit, hit. Not all verbs with a change in the stem vowel are strong verbs, however; they may also be irregular weak verbs such as bring, brought, brought or keep, kept, kept. The key distinction is the presence or absence of the final dental (-d- or -t-), although there are strong verbs whose past tense ends in a dental as well (such as bit, got, hid and trod). Strong verbs often have the ending ""-(e)n"" in the past participle, but this also cannot be used as an absolute criterion.In Proto-Germanic, strong and weak verbs were clearly distinguished from each other in their conjugation, and the strong verbs were grouped into seven coherent classes. Originally, the strong verbs were largely regular, and in most cases all of the principal parts of a strong verb of a given class could be reliably predicted from the infinitive. This system was continued largely intact in Old English and the other older historical Germanic languages, e.g. Gothic, Old High German and Old Norse. The coherency of this system is still present in modern German and Dutch and some of the other conservative modern Germanic languages. For example, in German and Dutch, strong verbs are consistently marked with a past participle in -en, while weak verbs in German have a past participle in -t and in Dutch in -t or -d. In English, however, the original regular strong conjugations have largely disintegrated, with the result that in modern English grammar, a distinction between strong and weak verbs is less useful than a distinction between ""regular"" and ""irregular"" verbs.
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