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... • Efferent fibers transmit impulses from CNS to effector organs ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... 8. Electrical synapses permit direct physical contact between presynaptic and postsynaptic cells. They are connected by a gap junction, which allows ion flow between the cells. In a chemical synapse, the most common type in humans, a neurotransmitter passes between the presynaptic and postsynaptic c ...
NERVES
NERVES

... Many axons are enclosed by a layer called the myelin sheath Near its end, an axon usually divides into several branches, each of which ends in a synaptic terminal › Snapse- the site of communication between a synaptic terminal and another cell Information is passed from the transmitting neuron to th ...
File S1 - Genetics
File S1 - Genetics

... ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... An  introductory  survey  of    designed  to  provide  a  general  understanding  of  the   nervous  system  including  how  it  functions,  how  it  develops,  and  how  it  changes  with   learning  and  memory.  Analysis  from  the ...
Ch.02
Ch.02

... Medulla [muh-DUL-uh] base of the brainstem, controls heartbeat and breathing. Reticular Formation a nerve network in the brainstem that plays an important role in controlling arousal. ...
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction

... c) Neurotransmitters – are chemicals that either excite the next neuron or stop it from transmitting i. There are different types of neurotransmitters a. Norepinephrine – involved in memory or learning b. Endorphin – inhibits pain c. Acetylocholine – involved in movement and memory (associated with ...
Ch.02 - Biology of the Mind
Ch.02 - Biology of the Mind

... Neuroscience and Behavior ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior

... The brain utilizes several components in order to communicate with the rest of the body, specifically the neuron Neurons are highly specialized cells that receive and transmit information from one part of the body to another They communicate information in electrical and chemical form Your entire br ...
myelin sheath
myelin sheath

... myelin sheath which provides the electrical insulation for neurons and nerve fibers ...
Document
Document

... myelin sheath which provides the electrical insulation for neurons and nerve fibers ...
Tehnici de optimizare – Programare Genetica
Tehnici de optimizare – Programare Genetica

... engineers bring in to this field. What makes it even a more special connection between this area and engineering is that the relationship runs both ways: the engineers come up with solutions regarding equipment which facilitates the study of this problem, while studying this field provides biologica ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... These neurons normally release dopamine from their synaptic terminals in the basal nuclei. The degeneration of dopamine neurons is associated with the accumulation of protein aggregates containing a protein typically found in presynaptic nerve terminals. The consensus among scientists is that it res ...
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski

... Chapter 35: The Nervous System ...
PPT - The Study Material
PPT - The Study Material

...  IMPRECISION : not provide precise numerical answer.  BLACK BOX APPROACH : we cant see physical part of training transfer data.  LIMITED FLEXIBILITY : implemented only one system available. ...
Overview and Integration
Overview and Integration

... circuit in the mid-twentieth century, and the WernickeGeschwind model of brain and language function is still the basis for contemporary understanding ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... trigger zone of an axon 5. Propagation – GP’s travel short distances, AP’s travel long or short distances 6. Refractory Period – AP’s have a refractory period, GP’s do not ...
Neurons & the Nervous System
Neurons & the Nervous System

... What are the three phases of communication within a neuron? ...
The Nervous System - OCPS TeacherPress
The Nervous System - OCPS TeacherPress

... Inactive until excited by stimulus (threshold = generator potential) ...
The Nervous System 35-2
The Nervous System 35-2

... Dendrites – short branches off the cell body that carry impulses from the environment or from other neurons toward the cell body. ...
Lecture 2 Powerpoint file
Lecture 2 Powerpoint file

... – HOW: how do neurons work (physiology) and how do they interact to form circuits? – WHERE: for a given cognitive task, where are the neurons that do that job ...
the limbic system
the limbic system

... about 1,000 to 10,000 connections each (resulting in 1014 -1015 interconnections). Although one neuron is about 106 times slower than a transistor of a computer the massively parallel processing capability of the brain gives it a much higher efficiency. … it takes about 100-200 msec for the brain to ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... The synapse is a junctional space between a nerve cell and another cell or effector is called a synapse. Messages travel within the neuron as an electrical action potential. The space between two cells is known as the synaptic cleft. To cross the synaptic cleft requires the actions of neurotransmitt ...
Lesson 7:
Lesson 7:

... Try this p165 (dropping ruler to measure reaction time) Cerebellum – keeps you balanced Try this p166 (stand up, stretch out arms, close eyes, bring right arm to touch nose, repeat with left, touch fingers together) Brain stem - connects brain and spinal cord - controls unconscious activities (breat ...
9 Chapter Nervous System Notes (p
9 Chapter Nervous System Notes (p

...  Describe reflex arcs and reflex behavior  Describe general characteristics of the autonomic nervous system  Sympathetic nervous system  Parasympathetic nervous system INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPHS (p. 356) Read the upper 2/3rds of p. 356 and then answer the following questions: 1. Do neurons (nerve c ...
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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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