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The Nerve Impulse
The Nerve Impulse

... • A motor neuron has its soma in the spinal cord and receives excitation from other neurons and conducts impulses along it axon to a muscle. • A sensory neuron is specialized at one end to be highly sensitive to a particular type of stimulation (touch, temperature, odor etc.) ...
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes

... •MRI scans showed no structural differences in groups' brains before juggling. •There was an increase in volume of two regions of the jugglers' brains associated with the retention of visually detected movement information of learning • This difference decreased after 3 months of no practice. Conclu ...
Newsletter CSN Info April `16
Newsletter CSN Info April `16

... The paper present a multi-scale spiking network model of all vision-related areas of macaque cortex that represents each area by a full-scale microcircuit with area-specific architecture. The layer- and population-resolved network connectivity integrates axonal tracing data from the CoCoMac database ...
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introduction

... presynaptic terminal which contain neurotransmitters. ...
The Synapse
The Synapse

... Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels Commonly used in labs around the world Fugu Poisoning: Estimates as high as 200 cases per year have been reported with mortality approaching 50% ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Transmission is carried out by molecules called neurotransmitters. These are stored in vesicles in the axon terminals. Impulse reaches terminal  opens calcium channels  Calcium enters the terminal  vesicles move toward membrane for exocytosis neurotransmitters are released and diffuse through sy ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Carbon nanotubes are highly biocompatible for neural network. (surface morphology, electrical, mechanical and chemical properties.)  Well defined engineered cultured neural systems can be formed on high density carbon nanotube islands.  A powerful platform to study neuronal adhesion, neurite out ...
Chapter 12 - Nervous Tissue
Chapter 12 - Nervous Tissue

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rview

... D) Myelinated neurons contain larger channels for sodium ions to pour into. 31. An action potential is triggered in a neuron when a reduction in charge across the cell ...
The Biology of Mind 2011-12
The Biology of Mind 2011-12

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The Human Brain
The Human Brain

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The Nervous System - Valhalla High School
The Nervous System - Valhalla High School

... The message travels as an electrical signal, originating in the cell body and sent along the axon. The myelin sheath helps increase the speed the impulse travels. The message reaches the axon terminals which causes a release of chemical neurotransmitters. chemicals are received by the dendrites of t ...
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File

... has mitochondria, ribosomes, a cell membrane, a nucleus, etc. This is because the cell needs to survive just like any other Similar cell. Different ...
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org

... 4. Most important feature is there are small nodes or gaps in thy myelin allowing the impulse to jump from note to node instead of moving along the membrane. Jumping greatly increases the speed of the impulse. 5. The minimum level of a stimulus that is required to activate a neuron is called a thre ...
Option E: Neurobiology and behaviour
Option E: Neurobiology and behaviour

... E.1.2 Explain the role of receptors, sensory neurons, relay neurons, motor neurons, synapses and effectors in the response of animals to stimuli. E.1.3 Draw and label a diagram of a reflex arc for a pain withdrawal reflex, including the spinal cord and its spinal nerves, the receptor cell, sensory n ...
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Classes #9-11: Differentiation of the brain vesicles

... 2. Give an example of a “correlation center” that evolved as a connection between sensory analyzers and motor control mechanisms. 3. What are the “distance receptors”? What sense allows an animal to detect certain things that occurred earlier in time? Can you do this? 4. Give two examples of human “ ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

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Nervous System - IB BiologyMr. Van Roekel Salem High School
Nervous System - IB BiologyMr. Van Roekel Salem High School

... • What are the cells used in the nervous system called? Name two different types of these cells. • Neurons • Sensory neurons send signals from sensory receptors all over the body to the central nervous system. • Motor neurons sends signals from the central nervous system to effectors (muscles and gl ...
Day 4 - Scott County Schools
Day 4 - Scott County Schools

... 6. _______ Seizures in epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. 7. _______ All psychoactive drugs are illegal drugs. ...
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT

... extremities. And organise a full move from little parts. For example walking, or swimming. The vegetative tracts start from higher vegetative centres, and they are controlling mainly the smooth muscles of our organs. 4. The organization of the descending pathways: The muscle function information fro ...
Term - k20 learn
Term - k20 learn

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Page 1 - Rochester Community Schools
Page 1 - Rochester Community Schools

Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for

... indeed note a rearousal of sexual behaviour compared with keeping the original artificial cow. ...
Chapter 17:
Chapter 17:

... To inform the brain of the intensity of a stimulus: - the frequency of firing is increased (not speed, which is constant for each neuron) - the number of neurons that respond to that level of stimulus can increase (neurons may have different threshold) ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Nervous System By: Kreg Leytham ...
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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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