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Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... ii. Unlike neurons, neuroglia do not transmit nerve impulses and they can divide in the mature nervous system; brain tumors derived from glia are called gliomas. iii. There are four types of neuroglia in the CNS: a. astrocytes are star-shaped cells (with many processes) that perform several function ...
Quiz
Quiz

... 11. The  brief  period  of  time  immediately  after  the  initiation  of  an  action  potential  when  it  is  impossible  to  initiate   another  one  in  the  same  neuron  is  called  the   a. Threshold  of  excitation   b. Threshold ...
Nervous
Nervous

... Synapse- Gap between neurons ...
Making Waves With Your Brain!!!!
Making Waves With Your Brain!!!!

... • Your brain is made up of millions of NEURONS • The neurons use chemicals and electricity to communicate with each other • It takes a lot of energy – The Brain takes 20% of the total body energy. – 2/3 of that brain energy is used to help Neurons send electrical signals ...
Chapter 10 Slides
Chapter 10 Slides

... capacity for accurate axonal growth is lost in maturity Regeneration is virtually nonexistent in the CNS of adult mammals and unlikely, but possible, in the PNS ...
Nervous Nellie Circuit Lesson Summary: Neurons, or nerve cells
Nervous Nellie Circuit Lesson Summary: Neurons, or nerve cells

... Problem Statement: Write a set of design goals for a neuronal circuit you want to create. Prediction: Write down how you think such a circuit might work and explain why you think so. Make and test your circuit: The first version may not work as you intended. Capture the circuit performance with prin ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... communication between parts of nervous system. • Neurons are helped by numerous supporting cells, which provide structural support, protection, and insulation of neurons. ...
21st_Biology_B6_Revision_Powerpoint
21st_Biology_B6_Revision_Powerpoint

... If neural pathways are not used then they are destroyed. If a new skill, such as language, has not been learned by a particular stage in development, an animal or child may not be able to learn it in the same way. Feral children are children who have been isolated in some way so don’t go through nor ...
Chapter 2 – Biology of the Mind
Chapter 2 – Biology of the Mind

... 6. What are the key criticisms of evolutionary psychology? 7. How does handedness relate to brain organization? ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Axon end of synapses (PreSynaptic)  The distal end of the axon have either 1 or more ...
Introduction of the Nervous System
Introduction of the Nervous System

... The sensory neuron (such as a pain receptor in the skin) detects the stimuli and sends a signal towards the CNS. This sensory neuron synapses with a motor neuron which innervates the effector tissue (such as skeletal muscle to pull away from the painful stimuli). This type of reflex is the "withdraw ...
Neurotransmitter proteins
Neurotransmitter proteins

... Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse and attach to receptors of a neighboring neuron ...
Nervous System 4/28/09
Nervous System 4/28/09

... Know: What are the 3 functions of the nervous system? Evidence: TB pg 633, draw, color, and captions ...
Lecture 048 - Neurons and Nervous Systems
Lecture 048 - Neurons and Nervous Systems

... Na+ needs to move back out  K+ needs to move back in  both are moving against concentration ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... small molecules (O2, CO2, alcohol) diffuse rapidly larger molecules penetrate slowly or not at all this blockage of free exchange between capillaries and tissues is unique for nervous tissue => prevents sudden and extreme fluctuations in composition of tissue fluid in CNS => protects irreplaceable n ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Chp 7 (part 1)
Chp 7 (part 1)

... 1. the single process divides almost immediately into proximal and distal processes. 2. only small branches at the end of the distal process are dendrites 3. The remainder of the process acts as an axon. 4. The axon then sends impulses toward and away from the cell body 5. Found in sensory neurons i ...
- Thomson One
- Thomson One

... Azevedo FA et al. Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain. J Comp Neurol. 2009 Apr 10;513(5):532-41. ...
The Deferred Event Model for Hardware-Oriented Spiking
The Deferred Event Model for Hardware-Oriented Spiking

... Real dynamic properties of neural networks allow us to relax the timing requirements dramatically. Most models, whether using temporal [3] or rate coding [4], [5], assume that the spike timing irrespective of shape determines the information coding. A typical active neuron fires at ∼10-20 Hz up to a ...
Temporal Lobe
Temporal Lobe

... recognition of auditory stimuli, memory and speech. ...
Unit 10 Chapter 36 The Nervous System
Unit 10 Chapter 36 The Nervous System

... to the spinal cord & brain  Motor neurons carry impulses from the spinal cord & brain to the body  Interneurons are found within the spinal cord & brain, pass response impulses between sensory & motor ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... interneurons and stimulate muscle or glands ...
Chapter Two
Chapter Two

... Motor Neurons – Efferent Nerves – Sends message from the brain to the muscles and glands to cause response/behavior or to regulate bodily processes. ...
What changes in the brain when we learn?
What changes in the brain when we learn?

... generates a series of prototypical electrical signals called “spikes” (Fig. 1, lower right). Each of these spikes has a rather constant shape and amplitude. It is therefore of a digital type – it either exists (in full amplitude and a fixed duration) or it does not exists at all. When a sensory stim ...
Nervous System WS (handed out after section exam)
Nervous System WS (handed out after section exam)

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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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