2 3 1 4 3` SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
... fixation after electrophysiological recordings of TC cells (arrows) from the same slice and after GFAP (blue), eNpHR/EYFP (green) and biocytin (red) labeling. b, Low-power videomicroscopic image of the slice showing locations of patch-clamp electrode and optical fiber through which the 594nm light w ...
... fixation after electrophysiological recordings of TC cells (arrows) from the same slice and after GFAP (blue), eNpHR/EYFP (green) and biocytin (red) labeling. b, Low-power videomicroscopic image of the slice showing locations of patch-clamp electrode and optical fiber through which the 594nm light w ...
Combinatorial Marking of Cells and Organelles with Split
... HSN fluorescence was weak and rarely seen when split GFP was generated from these promoters ...
... HSN fluorescence was weak and rarely seen when split GFP was generated from these promoters ...
Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity: From Synapse to Perception
... Functionally, the dendritic inhomogeneity of the STDP window may allow differential selection of synaptic inputs at different portions of the dendrites according to the temporal characteristics of the presynaptic spike trains, as suggested by simulation studies (38). Although spatial inhomogeneity i ...
... Functionally, the dendritic inhomogeneity of the STDP window may allow differential selection of synaptic inputs at different portions of the dendrites according to the temporal characteristics of the presynaptic spike trains, as suggested by simulation studies (38). Although spatial inhomogeneity i ...
neuro 13 descending tracts student
... Typical descending pathway consists of a series of two motor neurons: Upper motor neurons (UMNs) Lower motor neurons (LMNs) Does not take into consideration the association neurons between UMNs and ...
... Typical descending pathway consists of a series of two motor neurons: Upper motor neurons (UMNs) Lower motor neurons (LMNs) Does not take into consideration the association neurons between UMNs and ...
Table of Contents
... Terminal Button – end of axon; secretes neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers Synapse – point at which neurons interconnect ...
... Terminal Button – end of axon; secretes neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers Synapse – point at which neurons interconnect ...
lateral horns of gray matter
... the brain and spinal cord and within the cavities and canals of the brain and spinal cord Ventricles: four fluid-filled spaces within the brain (Figure 13-4) • First and second ventricles (lateral): one located in each hemisphere of the cerebrum • Third ventricle: thin, vertical pocket of fluid belo ...
... the brain and spinal cord and within the cavities and canals of the brain and spinal cord Ventricles: four fluid-filled spaces within the brain (Figure 13-4) • First and second ventricles (lateral): one located in each hemisphere of the cerebrum • Third ventricle: thin, vertical pocket of fluid belo ...
The Brain`s Response to Drugs Teacher`s Guide
... There are many different types of neurotransmitters, each of which has a precise role to play in the functioning of the brain. Generally, each neurotransmitter can only bind to a very specific matching receptor. Therefore, when a neurotransmitter couples to a receptor, it is like fitting a key into ...
... There are many different types of neurotransmitters, each of which has a precise role to play in the functioning of the brain. Generally, each neurotransmitter can only bind to a very specific matching receptor. Therefore, when a neurotransmitter couples to a receptor, it is like fitting a key into ...
Excitatory Cerebellar Nucleocortical Circuit Provides Internal
... anterior IpN, a region connected with cerebellar modules negative for marker Zebrin II (Sugihara, 2011; Voogd and Glickstein, 1998). In line with the eyeblink regions identified in rabbit (Attwell et al., 1999; Mostofi et al., 2010), we observed that nucleocortical MFs of these animals were found pr ...
... anterior IpN, a region connected with cerebellar modules negative for marker Zebrin II (Sugihara, 2011; Voogd and Glickstein, 1998). In line with the eyeblink regions identified in rabbit (Attwell et al., 1999; Mostofi et al., 2010), we observed that nucleocortical MFs of these animals were found pr ...
Funkcje ruchowe
... The anatomic connections of the basal gangliathalamocortical circuitry show the parallel direct and indirect pathways from the striatum to the basal ganglia output nuclei. Two types of dopamine receptors (D1 and D2) are located on different sets of output neurons in the striatum that give rise to th ...
... The anatomic connections of the basal gangliathalamocortical circuitry show the parallel direct and indirect pathways from the striatum to the basal ganglia output nuclei. Two types of dopamine receptors (D1 and D2) are located on different sets of output neurons in the striatum that give rise to th ...
Morris_2007_Macrosto..
... molecular phylogenies are ambiguous as to the position of the phylum Platyhelminthes among other metazoans. It appears adequate for us to follow current reviews (Baguñà and Riutort 2004; Telford et al. 2005) in which platyhelminths, beside other spiralian phyla including annelids and molluscs are gr ...
... molecular phylogenies are ambiguous as to the position of the phylum Platyhelminthes among other metazoans. It appears adequate for us to follow current reviews (Baguñà and Riutort 2004; Telford et al. 2005) in which platyhelminths, beside other spiralian phyla including annelids and molluscs are gr ...
Simulations of the Role of the Muscarinic-Activated Calcium- I in Entorhinal Neuronal
... The properties of entorhinal pyramidal cells were simulated with biophysical models containing multiple compartments, with an emphasis on the calcium-sensitive nonspecific cation current INCM. The compartmental structure of these simulations is shown in Figure 1. The pyramidal cell is composed of si ...
... The properties of entorhinal pyramidal cells were simulated with biophysical models containing multiple compartments, with an emphasis on the calcium-sensitive nonspecific cation current INCM. The compartmental structure of these simulations is shown in Figure 1. The pyramidal cell is composed of si ...
Development of the Auditory Areas
... primary auditory area, 41 in Krieg's (1946a) classification, is the most dorsal and anterior part; Zilles et al. (1980) calls it TE 1. Two secondary auditory areas (TE3, TE2) form an incomplete belt around the ventral and posterior borders of the primary afea. Zilles' TE3 (anterior) and TE2 (posteri ...
... primary auditory area, 41 in Krieg's (1946a) classification, is the most dorsal and anterior part; Zilles et al. (1980) calls it TE 1. Two secondary auditory areas (TE3, TE2) form an incomplete belt around the ventral and posterior borders of the primary afea. Zilles' TE3 (anterior) and TE2 (posteri ...
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... was analyzed in WT mice using polyclonal antibodies directed against the C-terminal portion of the protein and specificity was confirmed by loss of antibody reactivity in Gde2–/– littermates (Fig. 1A⬘-C⬘,A⬙-C⬙) (Sabharwal et al., 2011). Gde2 protein showed a similar temporal and spatial distribution ...
... was analyzed in WT mice using polyclonal antibodies directed against the C-terminal portion of the protein and specificity was confirmed by loss of antibody reactivity in Gde2–/– littermates (Fig. 1A⬘-C⬘,A⬙-C⬙) (Sabharwal et al., 2011). Gde2 protein showed a similar temporal and spatial distribution ...
Perception Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity: From Synapse to
... pre/post spikes paired at regular intervals. The advantage of this approach is that each induction pattern can be described by a small number of parameters, and the dependence of synaptic modification on these parameters (e.g., pre/post spike interval) can be easily determined. For neural circuits i ...
... pre/post spikes paired at regular intervals. The advantage of this approach is that each induction pattern can be described by a small number of parameters, and the dependence of synaptic modification on these parameters (e.g., pre/post spike interval) can be easily determined. For neural circuits i ...
PDF
... and functionally distinct areas (Rakic, 1988; Rash and Grove, 2006; O’Leary and Sahara, 2008). The emergence of laminar-dependent patterns of functional neocortical connectivity depends on two crucial early developmental processes: (1) the migration of neurons to their final position within the nasc ...
... and functionally distinct areas (Rakic, 1988; Rash and Grove, 2006; O’Leary and Sahara, 2008). The emergence of laminar-dependent patterns of functional neocortical connectivity depends on two crucial early developmental processes: (1) the migration of neurons to their final position within the nasc ...
Pictures of pain: their contribution to the
... matter of pure cognition’ (Freedberg and Gallese, 2007), and Nelson Goodman who, while acknowledging that he might ‘invite hot denunciation for cold over-intellectualization’, had claimed ‘in aesthetic experience the emotions function cognitively’ (Goodman, 1969). Thus there have been two different ...
... matter of pure cognition’ (Freedberg and Gallese, 2007), and Nelson Goodman who, while acknowledging that he might ‘invite hot denunciation for cold over-intellectualization’, had claimed ‘in aesthetic experience the emotions function cognitively’ (Goodman, 1969). Thus there have been two different ...
introduction - HAL
... and coordinately participates, with the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), to the control of stress responses, ...
... and coordinately participates, with the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), to the control of stress responses, ...
Sensory signals during active versus passive movement
... In the vestibular system, an internal model of the sensory consequences of active head motion is used to selectively suppress reafference at the level of the vestibular nuclei. (a) Activity of an example VO neuron (gray-filled trace) during passive whole-body rotation. In this condition, only vestib ...
... In the vestibular system, an internal model of the sensory consequences of active head motion is used to selectively suppress reafference at the level of the vestibular nuclei. (a) Activity of an example VO neuron (gray-filled trace) during passive whole-body rotation. In this condition, only vestib ...
A Neural Circuit Basis for Spatial Working Memory
... observed neuronal activity related to visual spatial memory with that related to the preparation of motor commands. A number of experiments have sought to distinguish between the two alternatives by dissociating the location of a remembered stimulus with the direction of a motor response. Monkeys ha ...
... observed neuronal activity related to visual spatial memory with that related to the preparation of motor commands. A number of experiments have sought to distinguish between the two alternatives by dissociating the location of a remembered stimulus with the direction of a motor response. Monkeys ha ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 40.1 Periodic activation in sleep cycles
... flip-flop switch whereby the alternate states of sleep and waking are self-reinforcing but intermediate states are unstable and transient. This results in rapid transitions from waking to sleep and vice versa. Orexin serves to stabilize the waking state and prevent inappropriate transitions to sleep ...
... flip-flop switch whereby the alternate states of sleep and waking are self-reinforcing but intermediate states are unstable and transient. This results in rapid transitions from waking to sleep and vice versa. Orexin serves to stabilize the waking state and prevent inappropriate transitions to sleep ...
Mike Webster the king of the NFL comes in with all his brute force
... that would signify the end of his life. Today, these two cases known as CTE and concussions are seen in almost any sport. People get killed in sports that they love, mostly by just playing the game. In this text, concussions and CTE information will be shown and also how CTE and concussions affec ...
... that would signify the end of his life. Today, these two cases known as CTE and concussions are seen in almost any sport. People get killed in sports that they love, mostly by just playing the game. In this text, concussions and CTE information will be shown and also how CTE and concussions affec ...
Somatosensory Systems: Pain and Temperature - Dr
... B. First-Order Neurons. Pseudounipolar neurons in the dorsal root ganglion, with their central axon forming the dorsolateral fasciculus (Lissauer’s tract). In Lissauer’s tract the incoming fibers divide into ascending and descending branches. Most branches are ascending. All branches ultimately syna ...
... B. First-Order Neurons. Pseudounipolar neurons in the dorsal root ganglion, with their central axon forming the dorsolateral fasciculus (Lissauer’s tract). In Lissauer’s tract the incoming fibers divide into ascending and descending branches. Most branches are ascending. All branches ultimately syna ...