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Cellular Neuroanatomy II
Cellular Neuroanatomy II

... Dendritic trees have a large variety of shapes and sizes to enhance this functionality. In addition, the dendritic membrane has many specialized protein molecules called receptors that detect the chemicals released at the synapse. cell bodies: blue microtubules: green axon terminals: red ...
Neuron - Schoolwires.net
Neuron - Schoolwires.net

... Steps of Action Potential • Dendrites receive neurotransmitter from another neuron across the synapse. • Reached its threshold- then fires based on the all-ornone response. • Opens up a portal in axon, and lets in positive ions (Sodium) which mix with negative ions (Potassium) that is already insid ...
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... endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is linked to emotion and reward. ...
Gene Therapy for Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease
Gene Therapy for Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease

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bio 342 human physiology
bio 342 human physiology

... How do we know the functions of various brain regions? Analogy: experiments to discover the function of a battery in a car. ...
Sensation
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... spectrum to which our eyes are sensitive. The visible spectrum of other creatures may be slightly different from our own. ...
Lecture 2 - Nerve Impulse
Lecture 2 - Nerve Impulse

... To sketch and identify the most important micromicro-structures of the neuron.  To associate the accessory cells of the nervous system with a diagram.  To outline the steps of the nerve impulse generated by an Action Potential. ...
Bolt ModEP7e LG11.39-42B
Bolt ModEP7e LG11.39-42B

... The Young-Helmholtz trichromatic (three-color) theory states that the retina has three types of color receptors, each especially sensitive to red, green, or blue. When we stimulate combinations of these cones, we see other colors. For example, when both red- and green-sensitive cones are stimulated, ...
The Neuron
The Neuron

Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com

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File - Donabel M. Germino
File - Donabel M. Germino

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Neural Coalition and Main Theorem
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem

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Document
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... characterize excitatory and inhibitory motor neurons in the human gastric sling and clasp fibers, their location, structure, responses, and how they affect that area of the body and potential complications that may arise there. Often times, there is a discrepancy with the cell signaling that takes p ...
ces-1 (cG-17): sc-12177 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology
ces-1 (cG-17): sc-12177 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology

... Several proteins involved in regulating and executing programmed cell death have been identified in C. elegans. CED-2, which is similar to the human adaptor protein CrkII, as well as CED-5 and CED-7, which are orthologs of the mammalian DOCK180 and ABC transporter proteins, respectively, are involve ...
Neural Control II
Neural Control II

Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... the central nervous system. These nerves coordinate messages between all parts of the body and the central nervous system (brain and spine) ...
Powerpoint
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Andrea Sookchan Jasmine Hodge Billy Chang

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Tsuda et al NeurosciRes
Tsuda et al NeurosciRes

... resulting IPSPs were detected by VSD imaging. In the example shown in Figure 3A, the MLI were stimulated at the circular location (location 1; 120 µm diameter) indicated by a white circle. Clear inhibitory responses were observed upon illumination (Figure 3A left, B). In this experiment, the IPSPs w ...
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to Psychology 3

... - research by Hodgkin and Huxley into the functioning of neurons was performed on squid neurons due to the thickness of their axons 1. The Neuron at Rest: A Tiny Battery - the research showed that Na and K cations and Cl anions flowed at different rates accross the cell's membrane causing an electri ...
Neuron Teacher Key 5-17-16
Neuron Teacher Key 5-17-16

... An individual’s survival and reproductive success depends upon the ability to sense, respond and adapt appropriately to changes in the environment. The nervous system links sensation to response. Nerve cells (neurons) in the nervous system are the structural units principally used in transmitting in ...
Group Redundancy Measures Reveal Redundancy Reduction in the
Group Redundancy Measures Reveal Redundancy Reduction in the

... We now turn to investigate a second coding paradigm, and calculate the information conveyed by AI and Ie spike counts about the identity of the presented stimulus. To this end, we calculate a histogram of spike counts and estimate the counts' distribution as obtained from repeated presentations of t ...
Chapter 5: The First Two Years
Chapter 5: The First Two Years

... Early Brain Development: Basic Brain Structures • Neurons need to communicate with one another in order to function • They are connected by an intricate network of nerve fibers – Axon—is a nerve fiber that extends from the neuron and transmits electrical impulses from that neurons to the dendrites ...
Article Link - Cortical Systems and Behavior Laboratory
Article Link - Cortical Systems and Behavior Laboratory

... 40 and 60 mW. The first neuron exhibiting photoactivation in each subject was not evident for several weeks following the injection of the viral construct. For subject J, the first photoactivated unit was recorded 48 days after the viral injection, whereas the first photoactivated neuron in subject ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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