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Chapter 31 The Nervous System
Chapter 31 The Nervous System

... myelin sheath: insulating membrane surrounding the axon in some neurons ...
Chapter 11: Nervous System
Chapter 11: Nervous System

...  Axodendritic – synapses between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another  Axosomatic – synapses between the axon of one neuron and the soma of another  Other types of synapses include:  Axoaxonic (axon to axon) ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... Nervous system Messages are taken to the central nervous system by sensory neurons and taken away from it by motor neurons. The nervous system sends messages as electrical impulses along a neuron and then as a chemical messages (neurotransmitters) across the gaps (synapses) between them. ...
Figure S1: 3xFLAG-tag cloning primers. Listed are primers used to
Figure S1: 3xFLAG-tag cloning primers. Listed are primers used to

... on the cell surface by high resolution confocal microscopy. Panels A and B) HeLa were transiently transfected with plasmids expressing either 3xFLAG-tagged PatrAL or its cytoplasmic tail swap mutant, 3xFLAGtagged Patr-ALcytA*02. 2 days post-transfection cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and ...
Ren - University of Illinois Archives
Ren - University of Illinois Archives

... & Integrative Physiology, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. Studies using cortical and hippocampal brain slices suggest that many young central synapses initially contain only NMDA receptors, and are thus functionally silent. The expression of AMPA receptors in the formerly si ...
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System

Chapter 11: Nervous System
Chapter 11: Nervous System

...  Axodendritic – synapses between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another  Axosomatic – synapses between the axon of one neuron and the soma of another  Other types of synapses include:  Axoaxonic (axon to axon) ...
bioii ch10 ppt
bioii ch10 ppt

... •Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter, usually found in the gastrointestinal tract, platelets and the central nervous system. This chemical is also known as the “happiness hormone”, because it arouses feelings of pleasure and well-being. Low levels of serotonin are associated with increased car ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... (A) The stained portion of the cell will absorb light of some wavelengths, which depend on the stain, but will allow other wavelengths to pass through it. A colored image of the cell is obtained that is visible in the normal bright-field microscope. (B) Light passing through an unstained cell underg ...
Neuron Anatomy
Neuron Anatomy

... Astrocytes Regulate Neuronal Cytosolic [Ca2+]s • Astrocytes release chemicals called “gliotransmitters”, glutamate, ATP, D-serine, and TNFα. • This suggests that astrocytes are excitable cells. • Yet, their excitability is not based on Vm as it is in neurons, but rather, on changes in [Ca2+]i. • As ...
Mapping Your Every Move
Mapping Your Every Move

... This ability of the brain to overlay recollections creates a cognitive map—a multilayered collection of memories—rather than a mere cartographic map. It also means that learning how the brain computes navigation is a step toward understanding how networks are built up in the cerebral cortex, the par ...
Reticular Activating System
Reticular Activating System

...  Damage may result in permanent coma. ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  A nerve impulse starts when pressure or other sensory inputs disturb a neuron’s plasma membrane, causing sodium channels on a dendrite to open.  Sodium ions flood into the neuron and the ...
Neurons - Noba Project
Neurons - Noba Project

... 1. Differentiate the functional roles between the two main cell classes in the brain, neurons and glia. 2. Describe how the forces of diffusion and electrostatic pressure work collectively to facilitate electrochemical communication. 3. Define resting membrane potential, excitatory postsynaptic pote ...
Action Potentials
Action Potentials

The Nervous System - School District of New Berlin
The Nervous System - School District of New Berlin

... • Through a chain of chemical events, the dendrites pick up an impulse that’s shuttled through the axon and transmitted to the next neuron. • The entire impulse passes through a neuron in about 7 milliseconds- faster than a lightning strike. ...
Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis and Endocytosis
Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis and Endocytosis

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Moving Impulse ...
BUILDING AN ARTIFICIAL BRAIN
BUILDING AN ARTIFICIAL BRAIN

... "Simulation and Evolution of the Motions of a Life Sized Kitten Robot "Robokoneko" as Controlled by a 32000 Neural Net Module Artificial Brain", Hugo de Garis, Nikolai Petroff, Michael Korkin, Gary Fehr, Eiji Nawa, (Invitation by Editor to the Computational Geometry Journal (CGJ), Special Issue on C ...
Electrical Properties of Neuron
Electrical Properties of Neuron

... membrane-permeant ions down their concentration gradients across the membrane is equal and opposite to the driving force for these ions down their electrical gradients. ...
Scientific Papers using Accutase/Accumax Efficient
Scientific Papers using Accutase/Accumax Efficient

... Assessment of six different collagenase-based methods to isolate feline pancreatic islets. Res Vet Sci 2009,Dec,01;87(3):367-72; Publication Type: Journal Article Research in veterinary science, Zini, Franchini, Guscetti, Osto, Kaufmann, Ackermann, Lutz, Reusch, Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medi ...
Single Unit Recording
Single Unit Recording

High Efficiency E. coli Strains for Phage-Display
High Efficiency E. coli Strains for Phage-Display

... High Efficiency E. coli Strains for Phage-Display Combinatorial Peptide Libraries ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... (12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves), which serve as linkage between the CNS and the body. 4. PNS can be subdivided into Sensory (afferent) nerves and Motor (efferent) nerves. Sensory nerves send nerve impulse from the body to CNS, while motor nerves send impulse from CNS to ef ...
Copulae and network modeling
Copulae and network modeling

... e-mail: [email protected] Mathematical models for neuron activity are an important tool to increase our comprehension of neural code. Between single neuron models Leaky Integrate and Fire ones are particularly popular. This fact is due to two main features: they can fit a variety of experimen ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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