• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Complete Nervous System Worksheet
Complete Nervous System Worksheet

... lock and key manner. (Inhibitor substances stop the impulse because they can fit into the receptor sites and block the normal neurotransmitter.) -this generates an action potential in the postsynaptic membrane and the nerve impulse continues on -after their release the neurotransmitters are quickly ...
Functional connectivity of the entorhinal–hippocampal space circuit
Functional connectivity of the entorhinal–hippocampal space circuit

... pass through or over the structure, for example via the alveus, although most bypassing axons are likely to have collaterals with terminals in the hippocampus itself. The breadth of responsive cell types does not necessarily imply that projections from all cell types are direct. Light pulses may evo ...
The Human Body in Health and Illness
The Human Body in Health and Illness

... • Myelin insulates axon. • Action potentials jump quickly from node to node – like a kangaroo. ...
Poster Example
Poster Example

... physiology of neurons negatively. This study compared three different treatments of neuronal cultures in order to find a treatment that reversed the deleterious effects of removing glia from neuronal cultures. The first culture, the control, consisted of a mixture of plated neurons and glia. The sec ...
Document
Document

... from Direct Assay) • Although endogenous substrates were not tested, the authors clearly showed kinase activity with a direct assay ...
05_Boyle_compiled
05_Boyle_compiled

... JS 1. Which of the following set of conditions is correct for a human neuron? a. 10x greater Na+ outside, 20x greater K+ inside; -70 mV potential difference b. 10x greater K+ outside, 20x greater Na+ inside; -70 mV potential difference c. 20x greater Na+ outside, 10x greater K+ inside; -70 mV potent ...
doc neuro chap 13, 14, 15, 16, 18
doc neuro chap 13, 14, 15, 16, 18

... Descartes’ model could be tested empirically, and it didn’t take long for biologist to prove him wrong. Galvani: electrical stimulation of a frog’s nerve caused contraction of the muscle to which it was attached. This contraction occurred even when the nerve and muscle were detached of the rest of t ...
HOMEOSTASIS NOTES FOR coRE
HOMEOSTASIS NOTES FOR coRE

... two, containing tissue fluid, is referred to as the synaptic gap. NEUROTRANSMITTERS – are chemicals secreted from axon terminal buds which pass across the synaptic gap (containing tissue fluid) to stimulate the cell membrane of an adjacent neuron. NEUROHORMONES – are chemicals secreted from nerve ce ...
A High-Efficiency Protein Transduction System Demonstrating the
A High-Efficiency Protein Transduction System Demonstrating the

... delivering physiologically active proteins and peptides directly into neurons and controlling subcellular localization of these substances within the neurons of brain slices would be advantageous in many experiments. Recently, a human immunodeficiency virus TAT protein transduction system has been s ...
1. What type of joint do the capitulum of the humerus
1. What type of joint do the capitulum of the humerus

... 48. Neurotransmitter can be removed from a synaptic cleft by ...
An oscillation-based model for the neuronal basis
An oscillation-based model for the neuronal basis

... cell level using an oscillatory signal in the 3&50 Hz range. We have also investigated to what extent temporal tagging can be achieved by synchronizing the firing rate of a group of neurons without any need to invoke oscillations (Niebur & Koch, 1993). These models lead to experimentally testable pr ...
From visual field to V1
From visual field to V1

... • Three subcortical areas in the visual pathway: - Pretectal area, superior colliculus, and lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) Superior colliculus controls saccadic eye movements: Coordinates visual, somatic and auditory information, adjusting movement of the head and eyes towards a stimulus 1. Super ...
Introduction
Introduction

... satisfy a hierarchy of cost constraints. Once a suitable goal position is found, a straight-line interpolation in joint space is calculated to go from the starting posture to the goal posture. Note that goal postures are planned before movements. If this were not the case, one would have to run thro ...
New Insights into Neuron-Glia Communication
New Insights into Neuron-Glia Communication

... another and with neurons primarily through chemical signals rather than electrical signals (see Movie S1). Many of these signaling systems overlap with the neurotransmitter signaling systems of neurons, but some are specialized for glial-glial and neuron-glial communication. This expanded relationsh ...
Document
Document

... I. Patterns of behavior are generally related to the functioning of structures of neural tissue or regions within the brain rather than single or small groups of neurons. Neural tissue can be categorized in a variety of ways. A. Appearance by shade/color of neural tissue 1. Gray Matter: is composed ...
LECTURE NOTES
LECTURE NOTES

... occipital. Each of the four lobes is found at appropriate times to cause movement of in each hemisphere of the brain. body parts into desired positions. The activity of the cerebellum makes rapid and A. The frontal lobe forms the anterior complex muscular movements possible. portion of each cerebral ...
Dissecting differential gene expression within the circadian neuronal
Dissecting differential gene expression within the circadian neuronal

... Behavioral circadian rhythms are controlled by a neuronal circuit consisting of diverse neuronal subgroups. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the roles of neuronal subgroups within the Drosophila circadian circuit, we used cell-type specific gene-expression profiling and identified a ...
Microscopic study of cell division in the cerebral cortex of adult
Microscopic study of cell division in the cerebral cortex of adult

... It had long been a dogma in medical history that adult mammalian brains do not have the capacity to generate new neurons to replace the demised ones. This dogma was challenged in 1965 when Altman and Das reported their finding in postnatal rats that certain neurons became labeled by the radiolabelle ...
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system

... LeS-may be absent-superior mesenteric ...
Smell and Taste
Smell and Taste

... • Related to the action of free nerve endings - stimulated in an indiscriminate manner • Warning system for the organism ...
Monitoring cell-cell contacts in vivo in transgenic animals
Monitoring cell-cell contacts in vivo in transgenic animals

... (Jagadish et al., 2014). Conversely, in its current implementation, TANGO-TRACE cannot be used to monitor cell-cell interactions based on physical contact. This feature would be advantageous to investigate cell-cell interactions that do not depend on the release of molecules, for example, during dev ...
Dorsal View Ventral View Dorsal View
Dorsal View Ventral View Dorsal View

... Granule cells’ axons form parallel fibers, each of these fibers form excitatory synapses with numerous Purkinje Cells.  All output from the cerebellar cortex is carried by the axons of Purkinje cells Purkinje cells form inhibitory synapses onto deep cerebellar nuclei and vestibular nuclei INPUT-2: ...
Ch12.Nervous.Tissue_1
Ch12.Nervous.Tissue_1

... – Makes up autonomic nervous system (ANS) – Controls function of visceral organs – Often called “involuntary nervous system” • “Fight or Flight” NS • =Autonomic nervous system (later, Ch 15) ...
What is the other 85% of V1 doing?
What is the other 85% of V1 doing?

... of a neuron that seems unresponsive, it is still important to know in what way these neurons are unresponsive. What are the statistics of activity? Do they tend to appear bursty or tonic? Do they tend to be encountered in particular layers of cortex? And most importantly, are they merely unresponsiv ...
E4 - Neurotransmitters and Synapses - IBDPBiology-Dnl
E4 - Neurotransmitters and Synapses - IBDPBiology-Dnl

... potentials arriving at the synapse. This sends a number of waves of neurotransmitter to depolarise the post synaptic membrane.  Waves of depolarisation (from one neurone) are added together to reach threshold ...
< 1 ... 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 ... 420 >

Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report