Physical mechanism of spontaneous fast reconnection evolution M. Ugai
... from near the X neutral point because of the accelerated outflow velocity u x ; accordingly, the ambient magnetized plasma is sucked into the X point, accelerating the inflow velocity u y (Fig. 1) so as to enhance the current density at the X point because of the frozen-in condition. Therefore, the ...
... from near the X neutral point because of the accelerated outflow velocity u x ; accordingly, the ambient magnetized plasma is sucked into the X point, accelerating the inflow velocity u y (Fig. 1) so as to enhance the current density at the X point because of the frozen-in condition. Therefore, the ...
Experimental scaling of fluctuations and confinement with Lundquist
... tion of an Ohmic RFP: ~1! the toroidal plasma current; ~2! the plasma density; and ~3! the toroidal flux. Alternately, the third control knob can be chosen as the ratio of the surface poloidal field to the volume-averaged toroidal field, the RFP pinch parameter Q. The pinch parameter affects the fie ...
... tion of an Ohmic RFP: ~1! the toroidal plasma current; ~2! the plasma density; and ~3! the toroidal flux. Alternately, the third control knob can be chosen as the ratio of the surface poloidal field to the volume-averaged toroidal field, the RFP pinch parameter Q. The pinch parameter affects the fie ...
Implementation of Grover`s Quantum Search Algorithm with Two
... My graduate school experience here at Michigan has been amazing and that is due, in large part, to the people that I have met and the friends that I have made along the way. First and foremost I need to thank Chris for letting me work in his lab, Chris, thank you so much. In my six years here I have ...
... My graduate school experience here at Michigan has been amazing and that is due, in large part, to the people that I have met and the friends that I have made along the way. First and foremost I need to thank Chris for letting me work in his lab, Chris, thank you so much. In my six years here I have ...
Hybridisation
... hybridised orbitals are formed around the oxygen and spread out in a tetrahedral shape • Two of these orbitals contain lone/nonbonded pairs of electrons, and the other two form sigma bonds with the hydrogen atoms • As the non-bonded pairs are closer to the centre of the molecule, they force the two ...
... hybridised orbitals are formed around the oxygen and spread out in a tetrahedral shape • Two of these orbitals contain lone/nonbonded pairs of electrons, and the other two form sigma bonds with the hydrogen atoms • As the non-bonded pairs are closer to the centre of the molecule, they force the two ...
Here
... The reports are devoted to the modern investigations in the field of extreme states of matter, including reviews of results obtained during the last 30 years since the 1st All-Union meeting on the problem of equation of state (Cheget, October 1978). The following questions are covered: models and th ...
... The reports are devoted to the modern investigations in the field of extreme states of matter, including reviews of results obtained during the last 30 years since the 1st All-Union meeting on the problem of equation of state (Cheget, October 1978). The following questions are covered: models and th ...
Simulating Induced Interdigitation in Membranes
... et al., 1995; Simon and McIntosh, 1984). In the first instance it was found that these alcohols have two different effects on the transition from the low temperature gel phase to the high temperature fluid phase, dependent on concentration (Rowe, 1983). At low concentrations of alcohol, the main trans ...
... et al., 1995; Simon and McIntosh, 1984). In the first instance it was found that these alcohols have two different effects on the transition from the low temperature gel phase to the high temperature fluid phase, dependent on concentration (Rowe, 1983). At low concentrations of alcohol, the main trans ...
Harald Maurer – The Principle of Existence Edition
... miniature planetary system, in which electrons revolve around a nucleus, has to be regarded as outdated. However the atom might work, it does certainly not do so in the way that Rutherford, Thompson, and Bohr once thought it would... Particle and highenergy physics have long since cast a distinct do ...
... miniature planetary system, in which electrons revolve around a nucleus, has to be regarded as outdated. However the atom might work, it does certainly not do so in the way that Rutherford, Thompson, and Bohr once thought it would... Particle and highenergy physics have long since cast a distinct do ...
SOLID STATE PHYSICS PART III Magnetic Properties of Solids
... where e = −4.8 × 10−10 esu = −1.6 × 10−19 Coulombs of charge. It is for this reason that a discussion of the magnetic properties of solids requires knowledge of the quantum mechanical properties of the angular momentum. There are various derivations of the result given by Eq. 1.76 which follows from ...
... where e = −4.8 × 10−10 esu = −1.6 × 10−19 Coulombs of charge. It is for this reason that a discussion of the magnetic properties of solids requires knowledge of the quantum mechanical properties of the angular momentum. There are various derivations of the result given by Eq. 1.76 which follows from ...
1–1
... Thermodynamics can be defined as the science of energy. Although everybody has a feeling of what energy is, it is difficult to give a precise definition for it. Energy can be viewed as the ability to cause changes. The name thermodynamics stems from the Greek words therme (heat) and dynamis (power), ...
... Thermodynamics can be defined as the science of energy. Although everybody has a feeling of what energy is, it is difficult to give a precise definition for it. Energy can be viewed as the ability to cause changes. The name thermodynamics stems from the Greek words therme (heat) and dynamis (power), ...
Compact Ion-source Based on Superionic Rubidium Silver Iodide
... through the electrolyte towards the emitting surface, where they are emitted from and accelerated. Via partial redox reaction occurring at the silver/RbAg4I5 interface, silver atoms are oxidised into Ag+ ions and migrate into the electrolyte, compensating the loss of emitted ions in the apex region. ...
... through the electrolyte towards the emitting surface, where they are emitted from and accelerated. Via partial redox reaction occurring at the silver/RbAg4I5 interface, silver atoms are oxidised into Ag+ ions and migrate into the electrolyte, compensating the loss of emitted ions in the apex region. ...
Hydrogen - Cornell College
... A less well known fact is that there are two forms of molecular hydrogen, the “ortho” form and the “para” form. These forms differ by the relationship between a property of each atom called “spin”. The form of the molecule in which the two hydrogen atoms have their spins aligned is called the ortho ...
... A less well known fact is that there are two forms of molecular hydrogen, the “ortho” form and the “para” form. These forms differ by the relationship between a property of each atom called “spin”. The form of the molecule in which the two hydrogen atoms have their spins aligned is called the ortho ...
Document
... ligand, respectively, is formed by strong hydrogen bonding interactions between pairs of Hhmp and hmp ligands that act as building blocks and self-assemble remarkably through aromatic π-π and CH/-π interactions to generate a nanoporous supramolecular structure exhibiting permanent porosity and selec ...
... ligand, respectively, is formed by strong hydrogen bonding interactions between pairs of Hhmp and hmp ligands that act as building blocks and self-assemble remarkably through aromatic π-π and CH/-π interactions to generate a nanoporous supramolecular structure exhibiting permanent porosity and selec ...
Topological Kondo effect with Majorana fermions
... Kondo effect [1], primarily the analysis of it, focusing on the role of charging energy and exploring possible improvements. Chapter 2 begins with an introduction to Fermi liquids and their deviating behavior, citing the necessity to look beyond Landau’s realms, which leads to the origin of Non-Ferm ...
... Kondo effect [1], primarily the analysis of it, focusing on the role of charging energy and exploring possible improvements. Chapter 2 begins with an introduction to Fermi liquids and their deviating behavior, citing the necessity to look beyond Landau’s realms, which leads to the origin of Non-Ferm ...
Dust Grain Charge Process in Negative Ion Plasma AThesis
... The largest in the increase of the interest in dusty plasmas came from a completely different field - the semiconductor industry. Dust appeared to be a critical issue in the development of microelectronics. As the semiconductor industry aims at miniaturization, the contamination of the processing pl ...
... The largest in the increase of the interest in dusty plasmas came from a completely different field - the semiconductor industry. Dust appeared to be a critical issue in the development of microelectronics. As the semiconductor industry aims at miniaturization, the contamination of the processing pl ...
transcript
... and almost all of them are “empty” states with no spin . Almost all states of lower energy (at least 5kT below the Fermi energy) are occupied by two electrons and almost all of them are the “full” states with no spin. A state, energy of which is near the Fermi energy, may be filled by one electron a ...
... and almost all of them are “empty” states with no spin . Almost all states of lower energy (at least 5kT below the Fermi energy) are occupied by two electrons and almost all of them are the “full” states with no spin. A state, energy of which is near the Fermi energy, may be filled by one electron a ...
The phase diagram of dense QCD
... It is interesting that such a phase structure is suggested from the large Nc limit of QCD. When Nc is large, quark loops are suppressed by 1/Nc as compared to gluon contributions [56, 57]. A finite baryon number density arises and the pressure grows of order Nc once µB becomes greater than the lowes ...
... It is interesting that such a phase structure is suggested from the large Nc limit of QCD. When Nc is large, quark loops are suppressed by 1/Nc as compared to gluon contributions [56, 57]. A finite baryon number density arises and the pressure grows of order Nc once µB becomes greater than the lowes ...
Here
... to the XXVI International Conference on Interaction of Intense Energy Fluxes with Matter (March 1–6, 2011, Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia). The reports are devoted to the modern investigations in the field of physics of extreme states of matter. The following questions are covered: interaction o ...
... to the XXVI International Conference on Interaction of Intense Energy Fluxes with Matter (March 1–6, 2011, Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia). The reports are devoted to the modern investigations in the field of physics of extreme states of matter. The following questions are covered: interaction o ...
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).