A-level Philosophy Candidate exemplar Unit 01
... class for the first time. (2 marks) Modelling is a term used to describe someone observing another person’s behaviour that is desirable to the individual, this may then be imitated. An example for an exercise would be watching the instructor and then copying their movements. Examiner’s comments The ...
... class for the first time. (2 marks) Modelling is a term used to describe someone observing another person’s behaviour that is desirable to the individual, this may then be imitated. An example for an exercise would be watching the instructor and then copying their movements. Examiner’s comments The ...
Neural correlates of decision processes
... A recent study by Roitman and Shadlen [11] extends a well-known line of research on the neural basis of visual discrimination. Monkeys discriminated the net direction of motion of a field of moving dots, with variable amounts of random noise, by shifting their gaze to one of two targets. Performanc ...
... A recent study by Roitman and Shadlen [11] extends a well-known line of research on the neural basis of visual discrimination. Monkeys discriminated the net direction of motion of a field of moving dots, with variable amounts of random noise, by shifting their gaze to one of two targets. Performanc ...
Explaining psychopathologi
... no confidence in their ability. People who don’t have depression may react completely differently, for example if something happens in the environment they may be more motivated to do better or to think rationally about the behaviour” ...
... no confidence in their ability. People who don’t have depression may react completely differently, for example if something happens in the environment they may be more motivated to do better or to think rationally about the behaviour” ...
Hearing in a diurnal, mute butterfly, Morpho peleides
... Animals were placed dorsal side up on a piece of modeling clay with the wings uncoupled and the forewing placed on top of the hindwing to prevent the latter from obstructing the VO. A groove was made in the modeling clay so that the sound could reach the VO with minimal interference. Nerve IIN1c was ...
... Animals were placed dorsal side up on a piece of modeling clay with the wings uncoupled and the forewing placed on top of the hindwing to prevent the latter from obstructing the VO. A groove was made in the modeling clay so that the sound could reach the VO with minimal interference. Nerve IIN1c was ...
500 Questions chapter 1 _ 6
... 5. Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation. Which field of psychology supports this? (A) Behaviorism (B) Psychodynamic psychology (C) Social psychology (D) Cognitive psychology (E) Structuralism 6. Which of the following best defines eclectic psychology? (A) ...
... 5. Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation. Which field of psychology supports this? (A) Behaviorism (B) Psychodynamic psychology (C) Social psychology (D) Cognitive psychology (E) Structuralism 6. Which of the following best defines eclectic psychology? (A) ...
500 Questions chapter 1 _ 6
... 7. Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on: (A) Rewards and punishments (B) Self-esteem and self-actualization (C) Biology and genetics (D) Internal conflict and unconscious desires (E) Sensation and perception 8. One major criticism of Ivan Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning was that: ...
... 7. Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on: (A) Rewards and punishments (B) Self-esteem and self-actualization (C) Biology and genetics (D) Internal conflict and unconscious desires (E) Sensation and perception 8. One major criticism of Ivan Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning was that: ...
A Study on First Order and Second Order Conditioning In
... explain what first order and second order conditioning is. It will examine the problems with experiments on second order conditioning in advertising and briefly look at two experiments which try to overcome these problems in testing second order conditioning in advertising. The essay will then look ...
... explain what first order and second order conditioning is. It will examine the problems with experiments on second order conditioning in advertising and briefly look at two experiments which try to overcome these problems in testing second order conditioning in advertising. The essay will then look ...
Learning - Lillian McMaster
... This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any r ...
... This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any r ...
Review - TheThinkSpot
... attitudes, they will shift their attitudes to better match the behavior. This can be used to impact behavior as well, by making people aware that they are behaving inconsistently with a cared-about attitude. In addition, the tendency to be affected by cognitive dissonance is affected by culture. • O ...
... attitudes, they will shift their attitudes to better match the behavior. This can be used to impact behavior as well, by making people aware that they are behaving inconsistently with a cared-about attitude. In addition, the tendency to be affected by cognitive dissonance is affected by culture. • O ...
SENSE AND THE SINGLE NEURON: Probing the Physiology of
... some neuron or set of neurons plays a critical role in the generation of a perceptual event. Much of the best evidence about this question comes from cases where both the perceptual behavior and the neuronal performance are pushed to their limits. This requires us to develop ideas about the nature o ...
... some neuron or set of neurons plays a critical role in the generation of a perceptual event. Much of the best evidence about this question comes from cases where both the perceptual behavior and the neuronal performance are pushed to their limits. This requires us to develop ideas about the nature o ...
B.F. Skinner: The Behavioral Approach
... Baseline: Subject’s normal behavior before beginning experiment Conditioning: IV introduced- should produce a change from baseline behavior Reversal: Remove IV influence to determine if IV is responsible for change from baseline behavior Reconditioning: Reintroduce IV provided it is responsi ...
... Baseline: Subject’s normal behavior before beginning experiment Conditioning: IV introduced- should produce a change from baseline behavior Reversal: Remove IV influence to determine if IV is responsible for change from baseline behavior Reconditioning: Reintroduce IV provided it is responsi ...
Chapter 5
... detect the presence of a faint stimulus amid background stimulation. Assumes there is no single absolute threshold and that detection depends partly on a person’s experience, expectations, motivation, and level of ...
... detect the presence of a faint stimulus amid background stimulation. Assumes there is no single absolute threshold and that detection depends partly on a person’s experience, expectations, motivation, and level of ...
file includes - Atlantic Provinces Veterinary Conference
... puppy. The key to crate training is making it a very pleasant and positive experience for your puppy. The crate should not be used as punishment. The crate should be a haven for the puppy. Before getting the puppy accustomed to the crate, make sure you purchase an adequately sized crate to house you ...
... puppy. The key to crate training is making it a very pleasant and positive experience for your puppy. The crate should not be used as punishment. The crate should be a haven for the puppy. Before getting the puppy accustomed to the crate, make sure you purchase an adequately sized crate to house you ...
The Action Potential
... potential at rest. How is it possible that the potential at rest can be disturbed up to generating an action potential? When a stimulus is applied to the membrane, a temporary unbalance takes places between the electric charges of the membrane and the ions concentration in each side of the membrane, ...
... potential at rest. How is it possible that the potential at rest can be disturbed up to generating an action potential? When a stimulus is applied to the membrane, a temporary unbalance takes places between the electric charges of the membrane and the ions concentration in each side of the membrane, ...
Group Redundancy Measures Reveals Redundancy Reduction in the Auditory Pathway
... neurons. Single IC neurons carry more information about the presented stimulus, but are also more redundant. On the other hand, auditory cortical neurons carry less information but are more independent, thus allowing information to be summed almost linearly when considering groups of few tens of ne ...
... neurons. Single IC neurons carry more information about the presented stimulus, but are also more redundant. On the other hand, auditory cortical neurons carry less information but are more independent, thus allowing information to be summed almost linearly when considering groups of few tens of ne ...
5655.full - Journal of Neuroscience
... emotion as vividly as possible when the fractals were presented. Functional MRI data were acquired in four runs, with two runs for faces and bodies, respectively: one in which the associated fractals were presented and another in which the emotional stimuli were presented. Each run started and ended ...
... emotion as vividly as possible when the fractals were presented. Functional MRI data were acquired in four runs, with two runs for faces and bodies, respectively: one in which the associated fractals were presented and another in which the emotional stimuli were presented. Each run started and ended ...
WHEN THE visual cortex in the occipital lobe is electrically
... experimental studies were fully explained to them before informed consent was obtained. The patients had been on various anticonvulsive medications which were tapered 48-72 h before surgery and were withheld on the morning of surgery. Preoperative medications included diazepam, droperidol and fentan ...
... experimental studies were fully explained to them before informed consent was obtained. The patients had been on various anticonvulsive medications which were tapered 48-72 h before surgery and were withheld on the morning of surgery. Preoperative medications included diazepam, droperidol and fentan ...
Towards natural stimulation in fMRI—Issues of data analysis
... The conventional GLM-based SPM analysis applied seven boxcar functions (convolved with HRF), one for each stimulus type. The fMRI time series were high-pass filtered with cut-off at 1/342 s, and serial correlations were handled with an AR(1) model. Contrast images obtained from each subject (average ...
... The conventional GLM-based SPM analysis applied seven boxcar functions (convolved with HRF), one for each stimulus type. The fMRI time series were high-pass filtered with cut-off at 1/342 s, and serial correlations were handled with an AR(1) model. Contrast images obtained from each subject (average ...
Fredericks transitions induced by light fields
... a r e due to the reorientation of the director by light . ~ ~confields. Succeeding experimental s t ~ d i e s ' ~have firmed the presence of giant optical nonlinearities for a number of specific nematic liquid crystals (NLC) and experimental geometries. In particular, a nonlinear interaction was fou ...
... a r e due to the reorientation of the director by light . ~ ~confields. Succeeding experimental s t ~ d i e s ' ~have firmed the presence of giant optical nonlinearities for a number of specific nematic liquid crystals (NLC) and experimental geometries. In particular, a nonlinear interaction was fou ...
behaviorism - PSYCHOLOGY
... In this experiment —which demonstrated that classical conditioning works in human beings—, Watson was able to condition a previously unafraid baby to become afraid of a rat. Classical conditioning plays a central role in the development of fears and associations, although some phobias may be due at ...
... In this experiment —which demonstrated that classical conditioning works in human beings—, Watson was able to condition a previously unafraid baby to become afraid of a rat. Classical conditioning plays a central role in the development of fears and associations, although some phobias may be due at ...