Scene perception: inferior temporal cortex neurons encode the
... neurons to the different stimuli as shown by the anovas.] In this way the parafoveal objects’ edges were close to the edge of an object simultaneously presented at the fovea. This condition is termed the ‘close’ condition, because the objects were closely spaced. The stimuli were chosen in prior scr ...
... neurons to the different stimuli as shown by the anovas.] In this way the parafoveal objects’ edges were close to the edge of an object simultaneously presented at the fovea. This condition is termed the ‘close’ condition, because the objects were closely spaced. The stimuli were chosen in prior scr ...
Eagleman Ch 8. Attention and Consciousness
... If the cue correctly predicts the stimulus, there is a reaction time benefit. If the cue incorrectly predicts the stimulus, there is a reaction time cost. Top-down mechanisms focus voluntary (endogenous) attention. Bottom-up mechanisms focus involuntary (exogenous) attention. ...
... If the cue correctly predicts the stimulus, there is a reaction time benefit. If the cue incorrectly predicts the stimulus, there is a reaction time cost. Top-down mechanisms focus voluntary (endogenous) attention. Bottom-up mechanisms focus involuntary (exogenous) attention. ...
Document
... (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater’s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of (5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. Wh ...
... (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater’s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of (5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. Wh ...
Action Potentials in Earthworms
... route that links the first device to the second device, the second device to the third device, and so on. Start the chain at the device that is the farthest from the common grounding point. End the chain by connecting the last device to the common grounding point, which is connected to the ground of ...
... route that links the first device to the second device, the second device to the third device, and so on. Start the chain at the device that is the farthest from the common grounding point. End the chain by connecting the last device to the common grounding point, which is connected to the ground of ...
Review #8 - Course Notes
... 2. In Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," infants develop a fear of roses after roses are presented with electric shock. In this fictional example, the presentation of the roses is the: a. unconditioned stimulus. b. conditioned stimulus. c. unconditioned response. d. conditioned response. 3. If a rin ...
... 2. In Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," infants develop a fear of roses after roses are presented with electric shock. In this fictional example, the presentation of the roses is the: a. unconditioned stimulus. b. conditioned stimulus. c. unconditioned response. d. conditioned response. 3. If a rin ...
Operant&Observational Conditioning
... to increase the frequency of the behavior Ex: allowance for chores; candy for potty training ...
... to increase the frequency of the behavior Ex: allowance for chores; candy for potty training ...
Acoustical Vision of Neglected Stimuli: Interaction among Spatially
... separate modality (vision). In neglect patients, a sound presented at the same position (or at close disparity) as a visual stimulus influenced detection of previously neglected visual targets. Before going on to understand the implications of this finding in a context of a cross-modal interaction ...
... separate modality (vision). In neglect patients, a sound presented at the same position (or at close disparity) as a visual stimulus influenced detection of previously neglected visual targets. Before going on to understand the implications of this finding in a context of a cross-modal interaction ...
Welcome to Psychology, The First Assessment
... Operant conditioning is where a behaviour becomes more or less likely as a result of its consequences (reward or punishment). Skinner conducted most of his experiments on animals such as rats or pigeons in a Skinner box. In this box hungry rats learned to press a lever to get the reward of food. Sin ...
... Operant conditioning is where a behaviour becomes more or less likely as a result of its consequences (reward or punishment). Skinner conducted most of his experiments on animals such as rats or pigeons in a Skinner box. In this box hungry rats learned to press a lever to get the reward of food. Sin ...
avoidance behavior
... • A warning stimulus (e.g., a light) signals a forthcoming shock. • If the required response is made during the light (warning stimulus), before the shock occurs, the subject avoids the shock. • If a response is not made during the warning stimulus of the light, the shock occurs, and terminates when ...
... • A warning stimulus (e.g., a light) signals a forthcoming shock. • If the required response is made during the light (warning stimulus), before the shock occurs, the subject avoids the shock. • If a response is not made during the warning stimulus of the light, the shock occurs, and terminates when ...
Positive reinforcers
... Teachers reprimand a misbehaving student Friends make fun of your new outfit Parents spank an unruly child ...
... Teachers reprimand a misbehaving student Friends make fun of your new outfit Parents spank an unruly child ...
Neural Analysis
... neurons. Prolonged exposure of a particular value on the dimension (A in the figure, for example) will depress the corresponding neurons to an extent that is inversely related to their response to the adapting stimulus. If we now present a test stimulus (B) that lies to one side of A, the activity i ...
... neurons. Prolonged exposure of a particular value on the dimension (A in the figure, for example) will depress the corresponding neurons to an extent that is inversely related to their response to the adapting stimulus. If we now present a test stimulus (B) that lies to one side of A, the activity i ...
Behaviorism Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and
... investigations of puzzle-solving by cats and other animals, he established that speed of solution increased gradually as a result of previous puzzle exposure. Such results, he maintained, support the hypothesis that learning is a result of habits formed through trial and error, and Thorndike formula ...
... investigations of puzzle-solving by cats and other animals, he established that speed of solution increased gradually as a result of previous puzzle exposure. Such results, he maintained, support the hypothesis that learning is a result of habits formed through trial and error, and Thorndike formula ...
Operant Learning
... Championships in 1982 and believed the mesh marvels brought him luck. In order to cover his lucky pair, Jordan began wearing longer shorts, which inspired a trend in the NBA. ...
... Championships in 1982 and believed the mesh marvels brought him luck. In order to cover his lucky pair, Jordan began wearing longer shorts, which inspired a trend in the NBA. ...
The Science of Psychology
... changes in behavior. • Token economy - type of behavior modification in which desired behavior is rewarded with tokens. • Time-out - a form of mild punishment by removal in which a misbehaving animal, child, or adult is placed in a special area away from the attention of others. • Essentially, the o ...
... changes in behavior. • Token economy - type of behavior modification in which desired behavior is rewarded with tokens. • Time-out - a form of mild punishment by removal in which a misbehaving animal, child, or adult is placed in a special area away from the attention of others. • Essentially, the o ...
The Receptive Fields of Inferior Temporal Cortex Neurons in Natural
... degrees relative to screen center. Proof that this procedure worked accurately was that the transform applied to the calibration data placed the stimuli on the screen accurately to within ⬃1° over the entire width and height of the screen. One way in which this was confirmed was by showing that the ...
... degrees relative to screen center. Proof that this procedure worked accurately was that the transform applied to the calibration data placed the stimuli on the screen accurately to within ⬃1° over the entire width and height of the screen. One way in which this was confirmed was by showing that the ...
Diapositive 1 - Andrei Gorea, Ph
... Field, D.J. & Olshausen, B.A. (2004) Sparse coding of sensory inputs. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14, 481–487. ...
... Field, D.J. & Olshausen, B.A. (2004) Sparse coding of sensory inputs. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14, 481–487. ...
Contiguity Theory and One Trial Learning - Learning Theories
... particular stimulus with a particular response. This association, however, will only occur if stimuli and responses occur soon enough one after another (the contiguity law). The association is established on the first experienced instance of the stimulus (one trial learning). Repetitions or reinforce ...
... particular stimulus with a particular response. This association, however, will only occur if stimuli and responses occur soon enough one after another (the contiguity law). The association is established on the first experienced instance of the stimulus (one trial learning). Repetitions or reinforce ...
Neurons - World of Teaching
... Brief period of time between the triggering of an impulse and when it is available for another. ...
... Brief period of time between the triggering of an impulse and when it is available for another. ...
Introduction to Cognitive Behavior Therapies
... Partial reinforcement – a response is reinforced only part of the time. Schedules: rules for partial reinforcement – fixed ratio: after set # target responses – variable ratio*: after average (unpredictable) # of responses – fixed interval: after a fixed amount of time – variable interval: after ...
... Partial reinforcement – a response is reinforced only part of the time. Schedules: rules for partial reinforcement – fixed ratio: after set # target responses – variable ratio*: after average (unpredictable) # of responses – fixed interval: after a fixed amount of time – variable interval: after ...
This worksheet exercise is an illustration of the use of
... negative results for having strep throat—if the tests come out negative, THERE IS NO STREP THROAT. That’s a payoff—but not for getting something good but for avoiding something bad so is called _______________ reinforcement. 46. The absence of infection by any doctor is referred to as “negative test ...
... negative results for having strep throat—if the tests come out negative, THERE IS NO STREP THROAT. That’s a payoff—but not for getting something good but for avoiding something bad so is called _______________ reinforcement. 46. The absence of infection by any doctor is referred to as “negative test ...
Alternate methodologies for instructional media research
... Earlier behaviorists were aware of the inner life of individuals, but were concerned with observable movements to which they could ascribe precise physical terms. Intention was a vague human function that was not admissable as an object of scientific inquiry and was sometimes pushed to extremes. Bru ...
... Earlier behaviorists were aware of the inner life of individuals, but were concerned with observable movements to which they could ascribe precise physical terms. Intention was a vague human function that was not admissable as an object of scientific inquiry and was sometimes pushed to extremes. Bru ...
Criticisms of the Little Albert Experiment
... In 2012, Beck and Alan J. Fridlund published their discovery that Douglas Merritte was not the "healthy" and "normal" child that Watson described in his 1920 experiment. Instead, they found that Merritte had suffered from hydrocephalus since birth and presented convincing evidence that Watson knew a ...
... In 2012, Beck and Alan J. Fridlund published their discovery that Douglas Merritte was not the "healthy" and "normal" child that Watson described in his 1920 experiment. Instead, they found that Merritte had suffered from hydrocephalus since birth and presented convincing evidence that Watson knew a ...
explain your answer
... employee productivity over a long period of time. If employees' responses to pay schedules are similar to people's general responses to reinforcement schedules, she should use a ________ schedule. A) variable-ratio B) fixed-interval C) variable-interval D) ratio-interval ...
... employee productivity over a long period of time. If employees' responses to pay schedules are similar to people's general responses to reinforcement schedules, she should use a ________ schedule. A) variable-ratio B) fixed-interval C) variable-interval D) ratio-interval ...
Chapter 4 notes rev
... the Bell (NS) –ring bell before feeding – and causes Drooling (UCR) • Bell (CS) causes Drooling (CR) ...
... the Bell (NS) –ring bell before feeding – and causes Drooling (UCR) • Bell (CS) causes Drooling (CR) ...
The Emergence of Selective Attention through - laral
... the target causing a deterioration of the action [16]. Concurring data have been collected in a series of related experiments in which primate subjects were performing an instructed-delay reaching task [17]. The task involved three phases during which the monkeys, located in front of a monitor, were ...
... the target causing a deterioration of the action [16]. Concurring data have been collected in a series of related experiments in which primate subjects were performing an instructed-delay reaching task [17]. The task involved three phases during which the monkeys, located in front of a monitor, were ...