chapter 6 - s3.amazonaws.com
... Before heading out for a day at the beach, you slather on sunscreen in order to avoid getting sunburned. You decide to clean up your mess in the kitchen in order to avoid getting in a fight with your roommate. On Monday morning, you leave the house early in order to avoid getting stuck in traffic ...
... Before heading out for a day at the beach, you slather on sunscreen in order to avoid getting sunburned. You decide to clean up your mess in the kitchen in order to avoid getting in a fight with your roommate. On Monday morning, you leave the house early in order to avoid getting stuck in traffic ...
Chapter 6 Learning - Home | W. W. Norton & Company
... • Counterconditioning: exposing subject to phobia during an enjoyable task • Systematic desensitization: exposure to feared stimulus while relaxing – CS -> CR1 (fear) connection replaced with CS -> CR2 (relaxation) connection ...
... • Counterconditioning: exposing subject to phobia during an enjoyable task • Systematic desensitization: exposure to feared stimulus while relaxing – CS -> CR1 (fear) connection replaced with CS -> CR2 (relaxation) connection ...
Earthworm Action Potentials
... that are electrically coupled to each other through gap junctions. This results in the rapid conduction of action potentials from cell to cell so that each giant fiber behaves as though it were a single axon. In addition, the lateral giant fibers are extensively linked to each other by cross-connect ...
... that are electrically coupled to each other through gap junctions. This results in the rapid conduction of action potentials from cell to cell so that each giant fiber behaves as though it were a single axon. In addition, the lateral giant fibers are extensively linked to each other by cross-connect ...
CHAPTER 6: LEARNING
... Before heading out for a day at the beach, you slather on sunscreen in order to avoid getting sunburned. You decide to clean up your mess in the kitchen in order to avoid getting in a fight with your roommate. On Monday morning, you leave the house early in order to avoid getting stuck in traffic ...
... Before heading out for a day at the beach, you slather on sunscreen in order to avoid getting sunburned. You decide to clean up your mess in the kitchen in order to avoid getting in a fight with your roommate. On Monday morning, you leave the house early in order to avoid getting stuck in traffic ...
Learning and Human Nature
... Copyright © 1999 by Pearson Education. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. ...
... Copyright © 1999 by Pearson Education. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. ...
A Biologically Plausible Spiking Neuron Model of Fear Conditioning
... can elicit fear responses in the absence of the US. Neurons in the amygdala have been shown to fire only for a short time at the onset of a US (Johansen, Tarpley, LeDoux, & Blair, 2010). In order to replicate these findings, the R population of neurons is only excited by increases of its input. This ...
... can elicit fear responses in the absence of the US. Neurons in the amygdala have been shown to fire only for a short time at the onset of a US (Johansen, Tarpley, LeDoux, & Blair, 2010). In order to replicate these findings, the R population of neurons is only excited by increases of its input. This ...
Learning, Memory, & Thinking
... Later research reveals that learning quickly = forgetting quickly. That’s why the spacing effect is so important The spacing effect is when you spread out your learning over time. ...
... Later research reveals that learning quickly = forgetting quickly. That’s why the spacing effect is so important The spacing effect is when you spread out your learning over time. ...
Psychological Science, 3rd Edition
... More likely to imitate the actions of models who are attractive, have high status, and are somewhat similar to ourselves Only effective if the observer is physically capable of imitating the behavior Typically we are unaware of the influence of models on our behavior ...
... More likely to imitate the actions of models who are attractive, have high status, and are somewhat similar to ourselves Only effective if the observer is physically capable of imitating the behavior Typically we are unaware of the influence of models on our behavior ...
Decoding a Temporal Population Code
... of cells in the former group, given this input, is reduced while that of the latter is increased. The synapses evolve according to a simplified version of the learning rule proposed in Maass et al. (2002) and Auer, Burgsteiner, and Maass (2001), the main difference being that the clear margin term h ...
... of cells in the former group, given this input, is reduced while that of the latter is increased. The synapses evolve according to a simplified version of the learning rule proposed in Maass et al. (2002) and Auer, Burgsteiner, and Maass (2001), the main difference being that the clear margin term h ...
quantity or quality of the reinforcer
... response requirements when the reinforcer was 120 seconds long [from Trosclair-Lasserre et al. (2008), Figure 3, p. 215]. ...
... response requirements when the reinforcer was 120 seconds long [from Trosclair-Lasserre et al. (2008), Figure 3, p. 215]. ...
Stimulus-Dependent Synchronization of Neuronal Responses in the
... evoked by the same stimulus are expected to contain such synchronous episodes much more frequently than responses evoked by different stimuli. To test this prediction, we investigated response synchronization in the middle temporal area (area V5 or MT) of alert fixating macaque monkeys. This area is ...
... evoked by the same stimulus are expected to contain such synchronous episodes much more frequently than responses evoked by different stimuli. To test this prediction, we investigated response synchronization in the middle temporal area (area V5 or MT) of alert fixating macaque monkeys. This area is ...
Classical Conditioning
... Wrapping it all up – Conditioning/Learning Reinforcement Schedules for Operant Conditioning Continuous reinforcement – appearance of reinforcer each time the behavior occurs. ** Not practical, or even possible, to always provide reinforcer Partial reinforcement – behavior is not reinforced every tim ...
... Wrapping it all up – Conditioning/Learning Reinforcement Schedules for Operant Conditioning Continuous reinforcement – appearance of reinforcer each time the behavior occurs. ** Not practical, or even possible, to always provide reinforcer Partial reinforcement – behavior is not reinforced every tim ...
Acquired Equivalence and Distinctiveness of Cues
... After the test described previously, rats in Experiment 1 were returned to ad lib food for approximately 2 weeks and then received training in a spatial, reference memory task in a water maze using an apparatus and a training protocol identical to those described in Good and Honey (1997). This spati ...
... After the test described previously, rats in Experiment 1 were returned to ad lib food for approximately 2 weeks and then received training in a spatial, reference memory task in a water maze using an apparatus and a training protocol identical to those described in Good and Honey (1997). This spati ...
Input-driven components of spike-frequency adaptation can be
... Materials and Methods Electrophysiology. We performed intracellular recordings from axons of receptor neurons in the auditory nerve of adult Locusta migratoria. The tympanic hearing organ of these animals is located in the first abdominal segment above the coxa of the hindlegs. The somata of the rec ...
... Materials and Methods Electrophysiology. We performed intracellular recordings from axons of receptor neurons in the auditory nerve of adult Locusta migratoria. The tympanic hearing organ of these animals is located in the first abdominal segment above the coxa of the hindlegs. The somata of the rec ...
Programming small computers to produce experiments in music cognition
... response time measurement is easily achieved, provided the video screen is blanked during stimulus production. (For developing the assembly language routine I recommend a monitor-assembler cartridge such as Human Engineered Software's HesMon64 plugged into the game port.) The Commodore 64 is an easy ...
... response time measurement is easily achieved, provided the video screen is blanked during stimulus production. (For developing the assembly language routine I recommend a monitor-assembler cartridge such as Human Engineered Software's HesMon64 plugged into the game port.) The Commodore 64 is an easy ...
Homeostasis and Regulation
... Each body system contributes to the homeostasis of other systems and of the entire organism. No system of the body works in isolation and the well-being of the person depends upon the well-being of all the interacting body systems. A disruption within one system generally has consequences for severa ...
... Each body system contributes to the homeostasis of other systems and of the entire organism. No system of the body works in isolation and the well-being of the person depends upon the well-being of all the interacting body systems. A disruption within one system generally has consequences for severa ...
Reversal from blocking in humans as a result of posttraining
... 1995). Only recently has reversal from blocking been reported in an animal study (Blaisdell, Gunther, & Miller, 1999). The primary purpose of the present paper was to assess the generality of this effect and, specifically, to determine whether it could be obtained with human participants. The main d ...
... 1995). Only recently has reversal from blocking been reported in an animal study (Blaisdell, Gunther, & Miller, 1999). The primary purpose of the present paper was to assess the generality of this effect and, specifically, to determine whether it could be obtained with human participants. The main d ...
Prefrontal and parietal cortex mediate the interference
... stimulus feature space between consecutive presentations [16,17]. A large number of previous studies have shown that perception of time obeys Weber’s Law where the perceptual discriminability of two intervals depends on the ratio of their physical differences (deviation ratio) [18–22], but not on th ...
... stimulus feature space between consecutive presentations [16,17]. A large number of previous studies have shown that perception of time obeys Weber’s Law where the perceptual discriminability of two intervals depends on the ratio of their physical differences (deviation ratio) [18–22], but not on th ...
P312 Ch05_PerceivingObjectsII
... How Does the Brain Respond to Objects Connecting Neural Activity and Perception Something to Consider: Models of Brain Activity That Can Predict What a Person is ...
... How Does the Brain Respond to Objects Connecting Neural Activity and Perception Something to Consider: Models of Brain Activity That Can Predict What a Person is ...
Learning
... experiments that controlled for other factors (such as the brightness of the image), men found women more attractive and sexually desirable when framed in red (Elliot & Niesta, ...
... experiments that controlled for other factors (such as the brightness of the image), men found women more attractive and sexually desirable when framed in red (Elliot & Niesta, ...
Estimating efficiency a priori - Wellcome Trust Centre for
... and the experimental design. This is precisely what we show in the study below by quantifying the effects empirically and comparing the standard errors of blocked and randomized designs. A critical consequence of these observations is that one should never compare statistics to make inferences about ...
... and the experimental design. This is precisely what we show in the study below by quantifying the effects empirically and comparing the standard errors of blocked and randomized designs. A critical consequence of these observations is that one should never compare statistics to make inferences about ...
Chapter 4 Learning (II)
... Schedules—is subjected to repaid extinction when reinforcement stops Partial Schedules—because they produce less-predictable reinforcement, they are more resistance to extinction than are ~ ...
... Schedules—is subjected to repaid extinction when reinforcement stops Partial Schedules—because they produce less-predictable reinforcement, they are more resistance to extinction than are ~ ...
Discussion 4 - UCI Social Sciences
... behavior by administering a reward NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT = increasing a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when a behavior occurs PUNISHMENT = decreasing a behavior by administering an aversive stimulus following a behavior OR by removing a positive stimulus EXTINCTION = decreasing a behavio ...
... behavior by administering a reward NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT = increasing a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when a behavior occurs PUNISHMENT = decreasing a behavior by administering an aversive stimulus following a behavior OR by removing a positive stimulus EXTINCTION = decreasing a behavio ...
Midterm 1
... a. the interaction between a species and evolution. *b. the basic communication process of neurons when responding to a stimulus. c. the structures critical for the interaction between our endocrine and nervous system. d. the basic measure of memory in primates. % Correct: 94.64 Comments: 8. A neuro ...
... a. the interaction between a species and evolution. *b. the basic communication process of neurons when responding to a stimulus. c. the structures critical for the interaction between our endocrine and nervous system. d. the basic measure of memory in primates. % Correct: 94.64 Comments: 8. A neuro ...