Association - University of South Alabama
... Knowledge that Hitler is dead does not reduce these reactions ...
... Knowledge that Hitler is dead does not reduce these reactions ...
Neurons with Two Sites of Synaptic Integration Learn Invariant
... Kay, & Smyth, 1995, cf. Becker, 1996). Principle 3 has been used by de Sa and Ballard (1998), but also is often considered a special case of principle 2, for example, auditory, visual, and somatosensory systems all allow a spatial localization. Still, this principle is more general and could enhance ...
... Kay, & Smyth, 1995, cf. Becker, 1996). Principle 3 has been used by de Sa and Ballard (1998), but also is often considered a special case of principle 2, for example, auditory, visual, and somatosensory systems all allow a spatial localization. Still, this principle is more general and could enhance ...
Molekuláris bionika és Infobionika Szakok tananyagának
... THE BRAIN STEM AND THE SPINAL CORD REGULATE THE MOTOR ACTIVITY (SMOOTH OR CARDIAC MUSCLE CONTRACTION) OF THE ORGANS VIA VISCEROMOTOR EFFERENTS THE VISCEROMOTOR INNERVATION IS INDIRECT AND CONSISTS OF TWO UNITS: 1. PREGANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS RESIDING IN THE CNS 2. GANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS DISTRIBUTE ...
... THE BRAIN STEM AND THE SPINAL CORD REGULATE THE MOTOR ACTIVITY (SMOOTH OR CARDIAC MUSCLE CONTRACTION) OF THE ORGANS VIA VISCEROMOTOR EFFERENTS THE VISCEROMOTOR INNERVATION IS INDIRECT AND CONSISTS OF TWO UNITS: 1. PREGANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS RESIDING IN THE CNS 2. GANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS DISTRIBUTE ...
Chapter Six: Behavior Therapy
... or language skills to read the items or understand a numeric scale. You can handle a lack of adequate reading skill by reading the items and asking for oral responses. For children who may not understand a numeric scale, you can use colors or pictures of faces to indicate intensity. Another problem ...
... or language skills to read the items or understand a numeric scale. You can handle a lack of adequate reading skill by reading the items and asking for oral responses. For children who may not understand a numeric scale, you can use colors or pictures of faces to indicate intensity. Another problem ...
Computation by Ensemble Synchronization in Recurrent Networks
... and robust to noise. In a previous numerical study, we demonstrated that selective and robust synchronization is observed in a recurrent network in which excitatory neurons are randomly interconnected with depressing synapses (Tsodyks et al., 2000). In particular, it was shown that the network could ...
... and robust to noise. In a previous numerical study, we demonstrated that selective and robust synchronization is observed in a recurrent network in which excitatory neurons are randomly interconnected with depressing synapses (Tsodyks et al., 2000). In particular, it was shown that the network could ...
Chapter 6
... • Russian physiologist who initially was studying digestion • Used dogs to study salivation when dogs were presented with meat powder • Also known as Pavlovian or Respondent Conditioning • Reflex: Automatic, nonlearned innate response e.g., an eyeblink ...
... • Russian physiologist who initially was studying digestion • Used dogs to study salivation when dogs were presented with meat powder • Also known as Pavlovian or Respondent Conditioning • Reflex: Automatic, nonlearned innate response e.g., an eyeblink ...
Somatosensory system
... In the spinal cord, the somatosensory system [2] includes ascending pathways from the body to the brain. One major target within the brain is the postcentral gyrus in the cerebral cortex. This is the target for neurons of the Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscal pathway and the Ventral Spinothalamic pathw ...
... In the spinal cord, the somatosensory system [2] includes ascending pathways from the body to the brain. One major target within the brain is the postcentral gyrus in the cerebral cortex. This is the target for neurons of the Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscal pathway and the Ventral Spinothalamic pathw ...
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 6 Visually Guided Actions
... in the Posterior Parietal Cortex A: The visual information appropriate effector (e.g. which arm to reach is initially coded in a retinotopic (eye centered) frame of with) can occur unconsciously. reference. B: Proprioceptive sense of limb position is initially Recall that the ventral stream is subje ...
... in the Posterior Parietal Cortex A: The visual information appropriate effector (e.g. which arm to reach is initially coded in a retinotopic (eye centered) frame of with) can occur unconsciously. reference. B: Proprioceptive sense of limb position is initially Recall that the ventral stream is subje ...
Theory of Mind: A Neural Prediction Problem
... the identity of these regions has been known since the very first neuroimaging studies were conducted. By 2000, based on four empirical studies, Frith and Frith concluded that ‘‘Studies in which volunteers have to make inferences about the mental states of others activate a number of brain areas, mo ...
... the identity of these regions has been known since the very first neuroimaging studies were conducted. By 2000, based on four empirical studies, Frith and Frith concluded that ‘‘Studies in which volunteers have to make inferences about the mental states of others activate a number of brain areas, mo ...
Learning
... Every time Billy raises his hand and answers a question, he will receive praise. Every time Jamie Sue potty’s in the toilet, she receives a cookie. Every time I put $1.00 in the candy machine and press C7, I get a Butterfinger! ...
... Every time Billy raises his hand and answers a question, he will receive praise. Every time Jamie Sue potty’s in the toilet, she receives a cookie. Every time I put $1.00 in the candy machine and press C7, I get a Butterfinger! ...
Learning
... conditioning where a previously neutral stimulus (often an odour or taste) elicits an aversive reaction after it’s paired with illness (nausea) Unlike fear conditioning, taste aversion can occur after only one pairing. Occurs even if several hours (up to 12 hours) have passed between eating and ...
... conditioning where a previously neutral stimulus (often an odour or taste) elicits an aversive reaction after it’s paired with illness (nausea) Unlike fear conditioning, taste aversion can occur after only one pairing. Occurs even if several hours (up to 12 hours) have passed between eating and ...
A COMPARISON OF TWO PAIRING PROCEDURES
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
By Carrot or by Stick: Cognitive Reinforcement
... in Parkinsonism Michael J. Frank,1* Lauren C. Seeberger,2 Randall C. O’Reilly1* To what extent do we learn from the positive versus negative outcomes of our decisions? The neuromodulator dopamine plays a key role in these reinforcement learning processes. Patients with Parkinson’s disease, who have ...
... in Parkinsonism Michael J. Frank,1* Lauren C. Seeberger,2 Randall C. O’Reilly1* To what extent do we learn from the positive versus negative outcomes of our decisions? The neuromodulator dopamine plays a key role in these reinforcement learning processes. Patients with Parkinson’s disease, who have ...
- Wiley Online Library
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
Spontaneous recovery varies inversely with the training–extinction
... of Experiment 1. Prior to and throughout extinction, S1 and S2 showed highly similar levels of performance. However, on the initial trial of the test sessions, there was greater responding to the stimulus trained more proximally to extinction (S2). This difference was reliable on both the first [T(1 ...
... of Experiment 1. Prior to and throughout extinction, S1 and S2 showed highly similar levels of performance. However, on the initial trial of the test sessions, there was greater responding to the stimulus trained more proximally to extinction (S2). This difference was reliable on both the first [T(1 ...
Spinal Cord-Evoked Potentials and Muscle Responses Evoked by
... Patient population. E xperiments were performed on 10 subjects (seven male) aged 31– 62 years (mean, 49 years) who underwent surgery for dorsal column stimulator (DC S) implantation to control pain resulting from arachnoiditis after lower back surgery (three subjects), failed back syndrome (six subj ...
... Patient population. E xperiments were performed on 10 subjects (seven male) aged 31– 62 years (mean, 49 years) who underwent surgery for dorsal column stimulator (DC S) implantation to control pain resulting from arachnoiditis after lower back surgery (three subjects), failed back syndrome (six subj ...
Behavioral dopamine signals
... stimulus does not induce a neuronal response (no prediction error; top), and neuronal activation following delivery of a reward after a blocked stimulus (positive-prediction error; bottom). (c) Reward-prediction-error coding in a conditioned-inhibition paradigm: absence of a reward following a condi ...
... stimulus does not induce a neuronal response (no prediction error; top), and neuronal activation following delivery of a reward after a blocked stimulus (positive-prediction error; bottom). (c) Reward-prediction-error coding in a conditioned-inhibition paradigm: absence of a reward following a condi ...
Tolerance to Sound Intensity of Binaural
... groups were used for measurement of different sets of response properties. The number of neurons used for each set of experiments is mentioned in separate sections below. ...
... groups were used for measurement of different sets of response properties. The number of neurons used for each set of experiments is mentioned in separate sections below. ...
Thermal impact on spiking properties in Hodgkin–Huxley neuron
... where T0 denotes the reference temperature at which the original electrophysiological experiment for model construction is done. (T0 = 6.3◦ C in this study for the HH system, see ref. [4]). To mimic these two effects of temperature on the HH system, the time constants of gating variables, τ s, in eq ...
... where T0 denotes the reference temperature at which the original electrophysiological experiment for model construction is done. (T0 = 6.3◦ C in this study for the HH system, see ref. [4]). To mimic these two effects of temperature on the HH system, the time constants of gating variables, τ s, in eq ...
Learning and Memory
... A model of memory in which information must pass through discrete stages via the processes of attention, encoding, storage, and retrieval. Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin ©2004 ...
... A model of memory in which information must pass through discrete stages via the processes of attention, encoding, storage, and retrieval. Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin ©2004 ...
Symposium: Classical and instrumental conditioning. presented at
... authors' conclusion is that the amount of conditioned autonomic responses can be regarded as an indicator of the amount of information processing. Kleinschmidt and Lachnit reviewed an experimental attempt to show that two differential Pavlovian conditioning designs, namely positive and negative patt ...
... authors' conclusion is that the amount of conditioned autonomic responses can be regarded as an indicator of the amount of information processing. Kleinschmidt and Lachnit reviewed an experimental attempt to show that two differential Pavlovian conditioning designs, namely positive and negative patt ...
DEEP LEARNING REVIEW
... • The information can flow around in cycles and can sometimes get back to where it started. • More complicated to train because of the complicated architecture. • More biologically realistic. • Can efficiently model sequential data. • They have the ability to remember information in their hidden sta ...
... • The information can flow around in cycles and can sometimes get back to where it started. • More complicated to train because of the complicated architecture. • More biologically realistic. • Can efficiently model sequential data. • They have the ability to remember information in their hidden sta ...
Neural coding of behavioral relevance in parietal cortex
... the change in motion coherence, and also reduced neuronal responses in MT and VIP. Interestingly, the changes in neuronal responses in MT were generally too small to account for the behavioral changes, whereas the changes in VIP responses were generally stronger than expected to explain the behavior ...
... the change in motion coherence, and also reduced neuronal responses in MT and VIP. Interestingly, the changes in neuronal responses in MT were generally too small to account for the behavioral changes, whereas the changes in VIP responses were generally stronger than expected to explain the behavior ...
Temporal Firing Patterns of Purkinje Cells in the Cerebellar Ventral
... controlled objects such as a multijoint arm that involve nonlinear dynamics, because the inverse dynamics equation can be represented as a weighted summation of some nonlinear and linear terms of acceleration, velocity, and position of the movement trajectory (Craig 1989). Although a forward model h ...
... controlled objects such as a multijoint arm that involve nonlinear dynamics, because the inverse dynamics equation can be represented as a weighted summation of some nonlinear and linear terms of acceleration, velocity, and position of the movement trajectory (Craig 1989). Although a forward model h ...