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053107_EJC
053107_EJC

... EJC - Leading to the paper… Core Complex – Y14/Mago/Barentsz/eIF4AIII Formed during mRNA splicing Binds RNA in an ATP-dependent manner ...
ch 17
ch 17

... Nonsense Mutation: the substitution codes for a STOP codon causing premature termination of the polypepetide ...
How is DNA*s Genetic Code Used to Make Proteins?
How is DNA*s Genetic Code Used to Make Proteins?

... RNA is similar to DNA (they are both nucleic acids, and both are made up of nucleotides) but RNA has 3 significant differences: •It is Single stranded (instead of double stranded like DNA) •It has the sugar ribose (instead of deoxyribose like DNA) •It contains the base Uracil (U) instead of Thymine ...
Unit 7 Review – DNA Replication, Gene Expression, and Gene
Unit 7 Review – DNA Replication, Gene Expression, and Gene

... sure you describe the actors involved in the process (e.g. donor gene, chromosome, vector, restriction enzyme, DNA ligase, target organism, cloning, etc.) ...
DNA/RNA Worksheet TACGGCACCGTTAGGATT
DNA/RNA Worksheet TACGGCACCGTTAGGATT

... Which type of RNA has an amino acid attached at one end and the anticodon at the other end? ________________________ ...
Molecular Genetics - Ursuline High School
Molecular Genetics - Ursuline High School

... the cytoplasm, waiting for some amino acids to assemble into protein….you already have the instructions, remember the mRNA, …… but you can’t get the amino acids yourself…… you need help…. you need tRNA. The tRNA can pick up specified amino acids.… and bring them to you in the correct order…..but how ...
CHAPTER 4, PART 2
CHAPTER 4, PART 2

... 2. Base composition complementary to a DNA template 3. Size variation reflects variety of protein sizes (3 bases/a.a.) 4. Transient association with ribosomes 5. Rapid turnover (~2 minute half life in E. coli) ...
Chapter 19: Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes
Chapter 19: Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes

... 7.) What is a promoter proximal element? How does it differ from the gene’s promoter? What is the benefit of the promoter proximal elements for gene expression? 8.) What are the steps for transcription initiation in eukaryotes? 9.) What is a transcriptional enhancer? How enhancers in the DNA work fr ...
RNA and Protein
RNA and Protein

... In cells, how do we get from a gene to a protein? The Central Dogma: DNA > RNA > PROTEIN ...
171392_ProteinSyn
171392_ProteinSyn

... Why should you know about it? Because I say so!!! Just kidding. Really this process is one of the secrets of life so pay close attention. Today, ideas that are written in RED you should write down in your notes. Of course you can write down more if you want to  So you can write the title of your no ...
Slide 1 - Piscataway High School
Slide 1 - Piscataway High School

... Each strand acts as a template to make a new one. Both strands are copied at the same time, but in the opposite direction. ...
Gene Expression and Regulation
Gene Expression and Regulation

... Repair! DNA mutates constantly but our cells have repair mechanisms Overexposure to mutagen is what causes worst problems since cell cannot repair all mutations in time Mutation repair reduces ...
U - Lakewood City Schools
U - Lakewood City Schools

... Made in the Nucleus Copies DNA & leaves through nuclear pores Contains the Nitrogen Bases A, G, C, U ( no T ) ...
GENE EXPRESSION - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS A. FROM DNA TO
GENE EXPRESSION - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS A. FROM DNA TO

... would change from UCU to UCC. Check your table! The amino acid would not change. The amino acid would stay serine. In this case the genotype is altered, but the phenotype stays the same. Having more than one codon for each amino acid allows for some mutations to occur, without affecting an organism ...
Lecture 12 - U of L Class Index
Lecture 12 - U of L Class Index

... – Guide RNAs (gRNA) could direct the insertion and deletion of UMPs over a stretch of nucleotides in the mRNA – 5’-end of gRNA is complementary to the region of pre-mRNA that requires no editing; 3’-end directs the editing of premRNA. Editing starts at 3’-end of premRNA – When editing is done, the n ...
DNA RNA PSyn notes
DNA RNA PSyn notes

... 4. Given the following nitrogen base sequence in a molecule of DNA: AATCGTTCGTTAGCGCCA (this is obviously only one side of the DNA molecule) answer the following: a. what would the other side of the DNA strand look like? b. what would a transcribed mRNA strand look like? c. how many amino acids woul ...
Translation - clemson.edu
Translation - clemson.edu

... 1. How many steps are there to the process of making proteins? 2 2. What is the first step to making proteins, and what happens during this step? Transcription/ an mRNA copy is made of the DNA 3. Where does the mRNA carry the information from the DNA to? To the cytoplasm 4. What is the second step c ...
RNA Structure and Function
RNA Structure and Function

... 2. This system allows the DNA to be held in a protected area of the cell, yet still be used. It is analogous to a “reference book” within a library. The information must be copied from the master copy to be removed from the protective location and used in a remote location. 3. The information is co ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... You have isolated an antibiotic named edeine, from a bacterial culture. Edeine inhibits protein synthesis but has not effect on either DNA synthesis or RNA synthesis. When added to a reticulocyte lysate, edeine stops protein synthesis after a short lag, as shown below. By contrast, cycloheximide s ...
(CH14) Translation (Slides)
(CH14) Translation (Slides)

... One model proposes that the 107-fold rate of enhancement of peptide bond formation is due to substrate positioning by the 23S rRNA within the active site, rather than chemical ...
Transcription
Transcription

... • messenger RNA (mRNA). This will later be translated into a polypeptide. • ribosomal RNA (rRNA). This will be used in the building of ribosomes • transfer RNA (tRNA). RNA molecules that carry amino acids to the growing polypeptide. • small nuclear RNA (snRNA). DNA transcription of the genes for mRN ...
Central dogma: from genome to proteins
Central dogma: from genome to proteins

... DNA transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule, complementary to one strand of DNA ...
Name
Name

... 7. What halts the process of translation? 8. How many amino acids had only one codon? ...
Three-Point Binding Model
Three-Point Binding Model

... template synthesis): Ribosome holds pieces together  Ribosome is cellular “workbench” ...
Biol-1406_Ch10.ppt
Biol-1406_Ch10.ppt

... occurs through biochemical pathways • Each step in a biochemical pathway is catalyzed by a protein enzyme ...
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