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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... acids (DNA or RNA), and polysaccharides (starch, glycogen, and cellulose), and lipid (?, with different synthesizing method) •Macromolecules are responsible for most of the form and function in living ystems. They are, however, generated by polymerization of small organic molecules, a fundamental pr ...
CRS questions
CRS questions

... 3) It has been estimated that approximately half of human genes yield mRNAs of different sequences because the splicing of introns can vary among different tissues and cellular circumstances. Consider what would be the consequence of splicing RNAs in different ways; different proteins would be produ ...
Mutations Worksheet
Mutations Worksheet

... What kind of mutation is this? Mutated DNA Sequence #2: T A C G A C C T T G G C G A C G A C T What’s the mRNA sequence? (Circle the change) What will be the amino acid sequence? Will there likely be effects? What kind of mutation is this? Mutated DNA Sequence #3: T A C A C C T T A G C G A C G A C T ...
RNA EXTRACTION
RNA EXTRACTION

Density Gradient Fractionation System
Density Gradient Fractionation System

CHAPTER 11.1
CHAPTER 11.1

... 2. How do introns and exons relate to RNA splicing? 3. List the three RNA types involved in transcription and translation, and describe the role of each. 4. Briefly describe the steps of protein synthesis. ...
Huntingtons
Huntingtons

... -> 2 . Patterns of Inheritance -> Human genetics 3: Huntington’s Disease -> Neuroscience -> III. Movement and Its Central Control -> 18. Modulation of Movement by the Basal Ganglia -> Projections to the Basal Ganglia 4: Protein Data Bank – PDB ID #1YLA 5: National Center for Biotechnology Informatio ...
mRNA surveillance: the perfect persist
mRNA surveillance: the perfect persist

... ‘mark’ on the mRNA (Le Hir et al., 2000b). Such a ‘mark’ has indeed been found to be deposited 20-24 nucleotides upstream of the exon-exon junction as a result of pre-mRNA splicing and is called the exon-junction complex (EJC) (Le Hir et al., 2000a). The EJC is a highly dynamic structure that consis ...
Advanced Biology
Advanced Biology

... d. O2 formation from H20 4. Light independent reactions a. Carbohydrate synthesis b. CO2 formation and the role of PGAL 5. C3 vs. C4 pathway G. Respiration 1. Thermodynamics, energy and ATP 2. Glycolysis and pyruvate formation 3. Anaerobic respiration a. Lactic acid formation b. Alcohol fermentation ...
Station #3: DNA structure, replication, protein synthesis, mutation
Station #3: DNA structure, replication, protein synthesis, mutation

... Directions: Use the following information to write a conclusion Mike and Kelsey have a male and a female brown mouse with long tails. Question: What will the offspring of two mice who have brown fur and long tails look like? Prediction: If two brown mice mate, their offspring will all be brown with ...
Gene Section LOXL3 (lysyl oxidase-like 3) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section LOXL3 (lysyl oxidase-like 3) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... to represent tissue-specific splice forms of the LOXL3 mRNA. The alternatively spliced LOXL3 mRNA lacks exons 1, 2, 3, and 5 with an exon-intron structure distinct from the full-length LOXL3, and additionally, contains 80 bps in its 5' UTR and 561 bps in its 3'UTR. The protein deduced from this alte ...
•MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY
•MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY

... Gene: DNA regions encoding proteins or functional RNA Intron: non-functional DNA, non-coding regions of DNA Extron: functional DNA, coding region of DNA Transposable (mobile) DNA: non-coding region, repeat, evolutionary DNA must be contend: human cell has 2 meters DNA!!!!!SO must be ...
A Penetrating Look at stochasticity in Development
A Penetrating Look at stochasticity in Development

... (A) The circuit of transcription factors that controls intestinal differentiation. The dotted arrow indicates a putative regulatory interaction between skn-1 and elt-2 based on the altered threshold response observed for one skn-1 allele. (B) In wild-type animals, med-1/2 and end-3 levels peak early ...
o How is covariation used in RNA structure
o How is covariation used in RNA structure

... f. ____ Protein interactions are not required for the functions of most proteins. g. ____ An exon is a segment of a eukaryotic gene that does not encode protein. h. ____ In eukaryotes, one gene can sometimes encode several proteins. i. ____ Transcription factors are proteins that often bind specific ...
Gene Mutations
Gene Mutations

... Both of these are sentences. One works perfectly, the other does not. The point mutation leaves a sentence with words, but it does not make sense. ...
Supplementary Information (doc 4960K)
Supplementary Information (doc 4960K)

... with the presence of Crocosphaera cells at this station detected with qPCR (Moisander et al. 2010). (C) Correlation (Pearson 0.98±0.01) between technical replicates for environmental sample SP_35016 from the South Pacific Ocean. ...
Biology 155 Practice Exam 3 Name 1. Crossing
Biology 155 Practice Exam 3 Name 1. Crossing

... 28. If you were to allow a culture of bacteria to replicate for many generations in a medium containing heavy nitrogen (15N) and then transferred a sample of your culture to a medium containing light nitrogen (14N) and allowed the cells to replicate their DNA exactly 2 times, what proportion of the ...
Bio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10 1. Which of the following is
Bio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10 1. Which of the following is

... D. Each tRNA binds a particular amino acid. E. All of the above. 6 Which of the following processes occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell? A. translation and transcription B. DNA replication C. transcription D. translation E. DNA replication and translation 7 The flow of information in a cell ...
Strings and Sequences in Biology
Strings and Sequences in Biology

... • orientation (read from 5’ to 3’ end) • length measured in bp (base pairs) • double stranded, the two strands are antiparallel • A - T and C - G complementary (Watson-Crick pairs) • reverse complement: (ACCTG)rc = CAGGT ...
PDF of the article
PDF of the article

... But here again, some scientists argue that, since DNA modifications are highly dynamic and the state of modification in a cell can change quickly, it would be more prudent to tackle the factors or transcription to elucidate gene regulation. • Well, the truth probably lies somewhere in-between, which ...
genetic code
genetic code

... Transcription in Prokaryotes RNA polymerase: enzyme which synthesizes mRNA from the DNA template strand using G, C, A, and U (uracil) as the bases core enzyme of RNA polymerase is a tetramer with 2 a and 2 b subunits holoenzyme: core RNA polymerase plus the sigma factor s sigma factor recognizes se ...
En/Spm-Mu
En/Spm-Mu

... Several Mu elements (subfamilies) exist that contain variable internal sequence. These are non-autonomous derivatives of MuDR. Applications: 1. Mu elements are known to transpose to any locus, especially genes, therefore it is very useful for creating tagged mutations. 2. Mutator’s frequent transpo ...
2012
2012

... Aminoacyl-tRNA sythetases both activate an amino acid for protein synthesis and pair an amino acid with its appropriate tRNA. B) 16S RNA 16S RNA contains a sequence complementary to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence in the mRNA, and helps to line up the mRNA initiation AUG codon on the ribosome C) Peptidy ...
Baby, don`t stop! - Alexander Mankin Lab
Baby, don`t stop! - Alexander Mankin Lab

... affecting translational accuracy. It is also not clear if any missense or frameshift mutants could be suppressed, but this remains a possibility. Furthermore, not all nonsense mutations are likely to be countered by this approach. This is because competition between release factors and aminoacyl tRN ...
Biology Final 2008-2009 Study Guide
Biology Final 2008-2009 Study Guide

... 43. how are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related 44. what organelle is the location of cellular respiration 45. in what type of organism does cellular respiration occur 46. what are the products of photosynthesis ...
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