Curriculum Vitæ - Universidade de Coimbra
... Coimbra (CISUC) (1998-2000) • Head of the Scientific Board of the Department of Informatics Engineering of the University of Coimbra (2006 - 2008) ...
... Coimbra (CISUC) (1998-2000) • Head of the Scientific Board of the Department of Informatics Engineering of the University of Coimbra (2006 - 2008) ...
Human brain evolution: transcripts, metabolites and their regulators
... Anatomical differences between human and chimpanzee brains, changes in cranial size in the human fossil record, and archaeological records of tools and cultural artefacts together present a general picture of the evolutionary steps that have led to the emergence of the human brain and cognitive abil ...
... Anatomical differences between human and chimpanzee brains, changes in cranial size in the human fossil record, and archaeological records of tools and cultural artefacts together present a general picture of the evolutionary steps that have led to the emergence of the human brain and cognitive abil ...
Chapter 9: Learning: Principles and Applications
... response. This occurs if it is presented regularly just before the stimulus (here, food) that normally brings about that response (here, salivation). Pavlov used the term unconditioned to refer to stimuli and to the automatic, involuntary responses they caused. Such responses include blushing, shive ...
... response. This occurs if it is presented regularly just before the stimulus (here, food) that normally brings about that response (here, salivation). Pavlov used the term unconditioned to refer to stimuli and to the automatic, involuntary responses they caused. Such responses include blushing, shive ...
Teaching Eye Contact to Children with Autism: A
... frequently implemented to reduce problem behavior, one side effect is to induce response variability (Lerman & Iwata, 1996). When extinction of a high probability response occurs, but the environmental arrangement is such that a motivating operation (MO) is still present (Michael, 1993), novel or pr ...
... frequently implemented to reduce problem behavior, one side effect is to induce response variability (Lerman & Iwata, 1996). When extinction of a high probability response occurs, but the environmental arrangement is such that a motivating operation (MO) is still present (Michael, 1993), novel or pr ...
Organismal Ecology Organismal Ecology = Autecology
... the chance that eggs laid in his nesting territory will be fertilized by another male. ...
... the chance that eggs laid in his nesting territory will be fertilized by another male. ...
DogNostics Definitive Dictionary
... to inhibit hard biting. Ex. Having learned bite inhibition, the seven month old puppy no longer mouths the human petting her. Blocking also called Blocking Effect A respondent/classical conditioning phenomenon when an animal fails to learn an association with a stimulus as a result of it being prese ...
... to inhibit hard biting. Ex. Having learned bite inhibition, the seven month old puppy no longer mouths the human petting her. Blocking also called Blocking Effect A respondent/classical conditioning phenomenon when an animal fails to learn an association with a stimulus as a result of it being prese ...
Chapter Discussion Topics
... -Diagram an escape contingency example with Rudolph: -what is the aversive condition? SHOCK -another term for aversive condition? NEGATIVE REINFORCER -What type of contingency is this? ESCAPE CONTINGENCY -another term for an escape contingency? NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT CONTINGENCY. -Is a negative rein ...
... -Diagram an escape contingency example with Rudolph: -what is the aversive condition? SHOCK -another term for aversive condition? NEGATIVE REINFORCER -What type of contingency is this? ESCAPE CONTINGENCY -another term for an escape contingency? NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT CONTINGENCY. -Is a negative rein ...
System
... Conjoint - Virginia Satir Strukturell - Minuchin, Haley Strategic - Watzlawick Systemic - Milanogruppen Selevini, Palazzoli ...
... Conjoint - Virginia Satir Strukturell - Minuchin, Haley Strategic - Watzlawick Systemic - Milanogruppen Selevini, Palazzoli ...
FREE Sample Here
... c. Behaviorism and OB Mod only have an effect on human subjects when those subjects are unaware that these techniques are being used. d. The best reinforcement to use and the schedule on which it should be used varies widely between individual subjects. e. Behaviorism and OB Mod are based upon simpl ...
... c. Behaviorism and OB Mod only have an effect on human subjects when those subjects are unaware that these techniques are being used. d. The best reinforcement to use and the schedule on which it should be used varies widely between individual subjects. e. Behaviorism and OB Mod are based upon simpl ...
Chapter 2 Foundations of Individual Behavior
... c. Behaviorism and OB Mod only have an effect on human subjects when those subjects are unaware that these techniques are being used. d. The best reinforcement to use and the schedule on which it should be used varies widely between individual subjects. e. Behaviorism and OB Mod are based upon simpl ...
... c. Behaviorism and OB Mod only have an effect on human subjects when those subjects are unaware that these techniques are being used. d. The best reinforcement to use and the schedule on which it should be used varies widely between individual subjects. e. Behaviorism and OB Mod are based upon simpl ...
Toward open-ended evolutionary robotics - laral
... Although nobody has yet succeed in the attempt to trigger a truly open-ended evolutionary process, several experiments within ER have directly or indirectly addressed this issue. More specifically, several models described in the literature provided important insights into how the above three facto ...
... Although nobody has yet succeed in the attempt to trigger a truly open-ended evolutionary process, several experiments within ER have directly or indirectly addressed this issue. More specifically, several models described in the literature provided important insights into how the above three facto ...
1 to appear in R. Singh, D. Paul, C. Krimbas, and J. Beatty (eds
... The concept of fitness began its career in biology long before evolutionary theory was mathematized. Fitness was used to describe an organism’s vigor, or the degree to which organisms “fit” into their environments. An organism’s success in avoiding predators and in building a nest obviously contribu ...
... The concept of fitness began its career in biology long before evolutionary theory was mathematized. Fitness was used to describe an organism’s vigor, or the degree to which organisms “fit” into their environments. An organism’s success in avoiding predators and in building a nest obviously contribu ...
Perfect Strain Teachers Guide DGBL 2015-08.indd
... game is not intended to teach natural selection to students who have no background in biology; instead, it is intended as an supplementary activity that can be assigned instead of homework or other practice activities. While many students may struggle with the abstract nature of natural selection, t ...
... game is not intended to teach natural selection to students who have no background in biology; instead, it is intended as an supplementary activity that can be assigned instead of homework or other practice activities. While many students may struggle with the abstract nature of natural selection, t ...
Why We Take Risks - University of Oregon
... Up to that point, he had never even ridden in a balloon. But he wanted his picture on a scarf like that. In the light of the handicap principle, familiar events took on a different complexion. When Ted Turner decided in 1997 to give $1 billion to the United Nations, was it solely for the good of the ...
... Up to that point, he had never even ridden in a balloon. But he wanted his picture on a scarf like that. In the light of the handicap principle, familiar events took on a different complexion. When Ted Turner decided in 1997 to give $1 billion to the United Nations, was it solely for the good of the ...
Nonadaptive processes in primate and human evolution
... When genetic variants arise in a population, there are essentially two evolutionary forces that influence their fates: natural selection and genetic drift. If we consider natural selection first, there are two predominant forms: purifying selection and positive selection. Purifying selection (or negat ...
... When genetic variants arise in a population, there are essentially two evolutionary forces that influence their fates: natural selection and genetic drift. If we consider natural selection first, there are two predominant forms: purifying selection and positive selection. Purifying selection (or negat ...
- Philsci-Archive
... are mathematical theorems that hold regardless of causal details of populations. In response, causalists maintain the derivation of these principles requires some form or another of causal assumptions. Because the nature of a theory, scientific or mathematical, is largely determined by its premises, ...
... are mathematical theorems that hold regardless of causal details of populations. In response, causalists maintain the derivation of these principles requires some form or another of causal assumptions. Because the nature of a theory, scientific or mathematical, is largely determined by its premises, ...
in PDF - Département de Biologie
... first is the Grandmother hypothesis, which proposes that non-reproductive mothers help their daughters to enhance their reproductive fitness. The second is the Mother hypothesis, which explains that old females stop reproducing because it is to risky for them, and so for their children. Here we disc ...
... first is the Grandmother hypothesis, which proposes that non-reproductive mothers help their daughters to enhance their reproductive fitness. The second is the Mother hypothesis, which explains that old females stop reproducing because it is to risky for them, and so for their children. Here we disc ...
Q1: Human origins expert Chris Stringer says that there are still
... Q62: When scientists compare phylogenic trees created using mtDNA data to trees created using Ychromosome data, they find that the trees differ. How do scientists account for these differences, and what does it tell us about the movement of early human beings? Hint: Video: Gene Genealogy > Tracing ...
... Q62: When scientists compare phylogenic trees created using mtDNA data to trees created using Ychromosome data, they find that the trees differ. How do scientists account for these differences, and what does it tell us about the movement of early human beings? Hint: Video: Gene Genealogy > Tracing ...
COLEGIO DECROLY AMERICANO
... Compare Lamarck’s and Darwin’s theories of evolution. Compare and contrast the mechanisms of evolution. Explain natural selection and its role in the evolution of species. Describe adaptations and variations. Trace the evolutionary history of Primates. Define extinction and identify its major causes ...
... Compare Lamarck’s and Darwin’s theories of evolution. Compare and contrast the mechanisms of evolution. Explain natural selection and its role in the evolution of species. Describe adaptations and variations. Trace the evolutionary history of Primates. Define extinction and identify its major causes ...
Module 20_lecture
... • Reinforcement - Any consequence that increases the future likelihood of a behavior • Punishment - Any consequence that decreases the future likelihood of a behavior • The subject determines if a consequence is reinforcing or punishing ...
... • Reinforcement - Any consequence that increases the future likelihood of a behavior • Punishment - Any consequence that decreases the future likelihood of a behavior • The subject determines if a consequence is reinforcing or punishing ...
Interpreting evolutionary diagrams: When topology and process
... we examine in the present research. Understanding macroevolution implies understanding evolutionary history. Hypotheses about evolutionary history are generally depicted in phylogenetic diagrams, which represent patterns of evolutionary relationships among taxa that provide a framework to help peopl ...
... we examine in the present research. Understanding macroevolution implies understanding evolutionary history. Hypotheses about evolutionary history are generally depicted in phylogenetic diagrams, which represent patterns of evolutionary relationships among taxa that provide a framework to help peopl ...
Social Psychology
... important point, that is, attitudes are framed by, and embedded within, wider representational structures, which are in turn grounded in social groups. In this area, attitudes are socially constructed, reflecting society or groups in which people live their lives. ...
... important point, that is, attitudes are framed by, and embedded within, wider representational structures, which are in turn grounded in social groups. In this area, attitudes are socially constructed, reflecting society or groups in which people live their lives. ...
COGNITIVE SCIENCE
... From the point of view of primatology, the problem is that historically most students of primate behavior are either behavioral biologists (ethologists) or physical anthropologists. The major concerns of these scientists are issues of survival, adaptation, and reproductive success. These are interes ...
... From the point of view of primatology, the problem is that historically most students of primate behavior are either behavioral biologists (ethologists) or physical anthropologists. The major concerns of these scientists are issues of survival, adaptation, and reproductive success. These are interes ...
The Early Prehistory of Human Social Behaviour: Issues of
... exemplified in the phenomena of anthropomorphism and totemism, both being pervasive among hunter-gatherers (Willis 1990), as is particularly evident from their art (Morphy 1989). While chimpanzees may be proficient at attributing thoughts and desires to other individuals (Byrne 1995), it is highly d ...
... exemplified in the phenomena of anthropomorphism and totemism, both being pervasive among hunter-gatherers (Willis 1990), as is particularly evident from their art (Morphy 1989). While chimpanzees may be proficient at attributing thoughts and desires to other individuals (Byrne 1995), it is highly d ...
Interacting Phenotypes and the Evolutionary Process. II. Selection
... estimates of the force of social selection that can be used to model the evolution of interacting phenotypes when combined with the appropriate genetic model. Social selection can be viewed as one component in the partitioning of selection (Arnold and Wade 1984a, 1984b; Frank 1997). When the charact ...
... estimates of the force of social selection that can be used to model the evolution of interacting phenotypes when combined with the appropriate genetic model. Social selection can be viewed as one component in the partitioning of selection (Arnold and Wade 1984a, 1984b; Frank 1997). When the charact ...