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Chapter 11
Chapter 11

Hitchhiker`s Guide to Magnetism
Hitchhiker`s Guide to Magnetism

NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

... is rotating about B0 with the same frequency as the precession of µ, its orientation with respect to µ will be constant and then the torque exerted on µ by B1 will always be away from B0. Consequently, an accumulated effect on µ is possible. Since changing θ corresponds to changing the energy of µ i ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

Motional EMF
Motional EMF

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: An Introduction
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: An Introduction

A Magnet is an object with a magnetic force or field that attracts or
A Magnet is an object with a magnetic force or field that attracts or

... one end always pointed north. This was used by Chinese sailors to tell what direction they were sailing. Today a compass is based on the same idea. A compass uses a magnetized needle which is allowed to swing freely. The compass needle points to the Earth’s magnetic north pole. Earth has two sets of ...
CLASS-10TH -CHAPTER -13  MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
CLASS-10TH -CHAPTER -13 MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

... parallel so that every appliance gets equal voltage and even if one is switched off the others are not affected. The appliances having metallic body like electric iron, refrigerators etc., their metallic body is connected to the earth wire so that if there is leakage of current, it passes to the ear ...
Earth`s Magnetic Field
Earth`s Magnetic Field

... Magnetic Forces on Moving Charged Particles If the charged particle moves in a magnetic field, the charged particle experiences a deflecting force. • This force is greatest when the particle moves in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. • At other angles, the force is less. • The ...
the magnetic field
the magnetic field

Electromagnetic induction (with answers)
Electromagnetic induction (with answers)

... increase and this produces an induced emf in the coil and hence a current will flow in it. As the loop leaves the magnetic field the induced emf will cause a current to flow in the opposite direction, as the flux through the loop decreases as the loop moves out of the magnetic field. 11. A car trave ...
Magnetic Poles - IRIS Science Academy
Magnetic Poles - IRIS Science Academy

Magnets Study Guide ckc
Magnets Study Guide ckc

... Physical Science S3P2. Students will investigate magnets and how they affect other magnets and common objects. a. Investigate to find common objects that are attracted to magnets. b. Investigate how magnets attract and repel each other. ...
Document
Document

...  A magnetic field can produce a torque on a current loop  In a practical motor, a solenoid is used instead of a single loop  Additional set-up is needed to keep the shaft rotating  Electric generators are motors in reverse  A generator produces an electric current by rotating a coil between the ...
Measuring Force
Measuring Force

Particle motion (powerpoint)
Particle motion (powerpoint)

Electric Circuits Test New - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Electric Circuits Test New - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

Resistance and Ohm`s Law
Resistance and Ohm`s Law

... Also the resistance of a metal ______________ with ___________________. At_____________ temperatures the atoms move around more ______________ and get in the way of flowing electric charges. Materials that have essentially zero resistance at very low temperatures are called ______________________. T ...
3.5.4. Contact resistance to a thin semiconductor layer
3.5.4. Contact resistance to a thin semiconductor layer

Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information

... at constant current mode. Inset shows the linear fitting of the Hall voltage. All the devices were tested using Everbeing Hall effect probe station. (b) Statistics of the current-related sensitivity of nine GHEs tested. (c) Typical output Hall voltage as a function magnetic field of as fabricated GH ...
Exam3_T121
Exam3_T121

... Sec# Magnetic Fields - Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron Grade# 48 Q24. Figure 10 shows two wires each carrying a current in the direction indicated in the figure. Wire 1, which consists of a circular arc of radius R and two radial lengths, carries a current I1= 1.5 A. Wire 2 is long and str ...
Section 11: GRAPHIC STIMULUS
Section 11: GRAPHIC STIMULUS

... A. has ...
Electron Configuration Lab
Electron Configuration Lab

FRS 104 Electrical System
FRS 104 Electrical System

What is the current?
What is the current?

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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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