• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A magnet - Warren County Schools
A magnet - Warren County Schools

... Greeks used a stone substance called “magnetite.” It was discovered near Magnesta so called it magnetite.They discovered that the stone always pointed in the same direction. Later, stones of magnetite called “lodestones” were used in navigation. ...
L08_Magnetic_Field
L08_Magnetic_Field

... Magnetic field due to a solenoid (series of loops) This B field has dipole form at long distances. ...
r - web page for staff
r - web page for staff

... : move in orbits around a nucleus similar to the earth moves in an orbit around the sun, : rotates (spin) around their own axes similar to the earth rotates around its own axis. • Movement of electrons in orbits and electron spin ...
Quoting Glen Rein Ph
Quoting Glen Rein Ph

... toroid resistor which is folded back on itself, thereby allowing current to flow in opposite directions. Thus in addition to containing the magnetic fields, the mobius resistor will cancel them. This same principle is used in bifilar coils common in electrical engineering. Mobius resistors have simi ...
Feasability of Increasing Oxygen Density Through the Applicaiton of
Feasability of Increasing Oxygen Density Through the Applicaiton of

Page # 1 SECTION – A (Total Marks : 21)
Page # 1 SECTION – A (Total Marks : 21)

... Since F is perpendicular to , no work is done on the particle. Hence its speed (and therefore K.E.) will not change. If  lies between 0o and 90o, the trajectory of the particle is a helix. The x and y components of the velocity are ...
EXPERIMENT 3 THE MAGNETIC FIELD Object: To determine the
EXPERIMENT 3 THE MAGNETIC FIELD Object: To determine the

... more measurements you have at different values of i, the better your average and estimate of the statistical error will be. Repeat the above for magnet currents of 4 amperes, 3 amperes, and 2 amperes, and 1 ampere. As the magnetic field produced by the electromagnet decreases, the force on the condu ...
104 Phys Lecture 1 Dr. M A M El
104 Phys Lecture 1 Dr. M A M El

... where the constant of proportionality  is called the conductivity of the conductor. Materials that obey above Equation are said to follow Ohm’s law. More specifically, Ohm’s law states that :the ratio of the current density to the electric field is a constant & that is independent of the electric f ...
Abstract - Iraqi Cultural Attache
Abstract - Iraqi Cultural Attache

... in the magnetic topology of the field occurs-facilitated by the process of ‘magnetic reconnection’. A great deal of research has been focussed on understanding the reconnection ;process and we now appreciate that the 3D process is critically different from early 2D models. The magnetic field in many ...
Resistance and Current
Resistance and Current

electromagneticinduction1copy
electromagneticinduction1copy

... electric field is set up within the rod which opposes the further downward movement of electrons i.e. an equilibrium is reached and in equilibrium Fe = Fm i.e. eE = evB or E = vB  Induced emf V e  El  Bvl [ E  ] l (2) If rod is moving by making an angle  with the direction of magnetic field or ...
PHYS 1112 In-Class Exam #3B Thu. April 9, 2009, 2:00pm-3:15pm
PHYS 1112 In-Class Exam #3B Thu. April 9, 2009, 2:00pm-3:15pm

Resistance - Pui Chor Wong
Resistance - Pui Chor Wong

... • The resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to the crosssectional area of the conductor. • If the cross-sectional area is doubled, the resistance will be one half as much. • A = cross-sectional area, in m2. ...
magnetic nanoparticles
magnetic nanoparticles

Resistance in Series Circuits
Resistance in Series Circuits

CYK\2009\PH102\Tutorial 10 Physics II 1. [G 6.3] Find the force of
CYK\2009\PH102\Tutorial 10 Physics II 1. [G 6.3] Find the force of

Magnetism
Magnetism

lecture19
lecture19

... charges bouncing around all over the places, hitting the fixed atoms in the conductor. The electric field exerts a force which “gently” guides the positive charges toward the right so that over time, they appear to drift along the electric field. You might think of the collisions as a frictional for ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... Note that the action of the slots will be to suppress the induced currents in the disk that result from the changing magnetic field through the disk. The disk with slots will therefore experience a much smaller magnetic force than will the solid disk. Solution: 1. (a) The slots in the second disk wi ...
vgp302
vgp302

... model Earth is vertical and through the center. A transition occurs at the core-mantle boundary from the intense, complicated field structure in the fluid core, where the field is generated, to the smooth, potential field structure outside the core. The field lines are drawn out to two Earth radii. ...
14 Faraday`s law and induced emf
14 Faraday`s law and induced emf

Current and Resistance powerpoint lecture
Current and Resistance powerpoint lecture

... A current density and an electric field are established in a conductor whenever a potential difference is maintained across the conductor For some materials, the current density is directly proportional to the field The constant of proportionality, σ, is called the conductivity of the conductor ...
Lecture Set 6-Current and Resistance
Lecture Set 6-Current and Resistance

Electric charge - Willmar Public Schools
Electric charge - Willmar Public Schools

... another, there must be a difference in electric potential energy between the two positions. A difference in electric potential energy is called voltage. Electrical potential difference is measured in joules per coulomb, or volts. ...
Chapter 4. Magnetostatics
Chapter 4. Magnetostatics

< 1 ... 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 ... 139 >

Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report