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Unit 2
Unit 2

Magnetism - Illinois State University
Magnetism - Illinois State University

... If and do not both vanish for an atom, the atom has a permanent magnetic dipole moment and is paramagnetic. Some examples are rare earth and transition metal salts, such as GdCl3 and FeF2. The magnetic ions are far enough apart that orbitals associated with partially filled shells do not o ...
“Step-induced defects in thin films and the properties”
“Step-induced defects in thin films and the properties”

892 29.7
892 29.7

Electronic Magnetic Moments
Electronic Magnetic Moments

Magnetic flux - Purdue Physics
Magnetic flux - Purdue Physics

... air, but this new radiation did.  Because they were unknown, Roentgen ...
Solutions 2
Solutions 2

... a triangular area with a height of 30 cm and base of 40 cm as shown. The coil lies in the plane of the page and cames a current of 6.00 A flowing clockwise around it. If the coil is in a uniform magnetic field of 2.00 x T, directed towards the left of the page, what is the magnihlde of the torque on ...
Document
Document

Abstract
Abstract

... Spin phenomena in two dimensional materials Jaroslav Fabian, University of Regensburg Two dimensional materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, or black phosphorous, offer immense opportunities for electronics and spintronics [1]. Being ultimately thin these materials could make ...
Strain modulated microwave spectroscopy as a sensitive method to
Strain modulated microwave spectroscopy as a sensitive method to

Magnetism Activity Write-up
Magnetism Activity Write-up

... 2. Core Standard - 5.2 Interaction and Change: Force, energy, matter, and organisms interact within living and non-living systems. 3. Content Standard - 5.2P.1 Describe how friction, gravity, and magnetic forces affect objects on or near Earth. ...
circuits - worksheet..
circuits - worksheet..

... 13. A metal rod is pulled into a magnetic field, B = 60.6 T, at a constant velocity of 12.5 m/s while it is in contact with two conducting rails. The rails are separated by a distance of 7.50 cm. A resistor has been placed between the rails at the edge of the field as shown. The current through the ...
key - circuits 10
key - circuits 10

... 6. Two charges are arranged as shown. (a) find the electric potential at P. (b) how much work would it take to bring in a charge of 48.0 ìC from infinity to point P? a) d1 = (33.82 + 12.52)½ = 36.03734174 mm V = k(q1/r1 + q2/r2) = 9.0x109 NAm2/C2 (345 ìC/0.0360 m + -15.5 ìC/0.0125 m) = 75 090 000 V ...
Magnetism_000
Magnetism_000

Ferromagnetic Materials : Curie
Ferromagnetic Materials : Curie

... ordering of the magnetic moments. The susceptibility of a material, χ, indicates how dramatically a material responds to an applied magnetic field, and is defined as the ratio of the magnetisation of the material, M, and the applied magnetic field, H. Equation 1 The magnetisation of a material, M, i ...
Chapter 15: MRI Safety
Chapter 15: MRI Safety

... • Make sure the pt has completed a screening form • Keep unscreened people out of danger • Listen to the patient when they are in the machine • Refuse to scan patient if it may cause harm or if you are unsure. ...
Magnetic electricity
Magnetic electricity

... In September this year, two research groups independently reported the existence of monopoles - "particles" which carry an overall magnetic charge. But they exist only in the spin ice crystals. These crystals are made up of pyramids of charged atoms, or ions, arranged in such a way that when cooled ...
Estudio cristalogrfico de aleaciones nanomtricas de Fe-Cu-Ag
Estudio cristalogrfico de aleaciones nanomtricas de Fe-Cu-Ag

Basic Electric Concepts We associate all kinds of events and
Basic Electric Concepts We associate all kinds of events and

Gas Laws
Gas Laws

... Sources of Magnetic Fields In the last section, we learned that if a charged particle is moving and then placed in an EXTERNAL magnetic field, it will be acted upon by a magnetic force. The same is true for a current carrying wire. The reason the wire and/or particle was moved was because there was ...
Attention Graduate Students Introduction to Plasma Physics Physics
Attention Graduate Students Introduction to Plasma Physics Physics

... View from North Pole ...
Poster
Poster

... When the spin is steady, a constant magnetic field is switched on and the ball will precess. The period of precession is determined by the strength of the field. Choose two reference points on the precession cycle that are on opposite sides, flip the commutator switch from one side to another when t ...
Magnets - TeacherWeb
Magnets - TeacherWeb

Basic Physical Principles of MRI
Basic Physical Principles of MRI

... • RF electromagnetic fields are used to manipulate the magnetization of specific types of atoms • This is because some atomic nuclei are sensitive to magnetic fields and their magnetic properties are tuned to particular RF frequencies • Externally applied RF waves can be transmitted into a subject t ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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