Regulation: Chemical and Nervous
... – Regulates protein, carb and fat metabolism – Regulates cellular respiration ...
... – Regulates protein, carb and fat metabolism – Regulates cellular respiration ...
Alpha Receptors, Beta Receptors, Kappa Receptors
... • Catecholamines (Sympathetic Nervous System) Dopamine (DA) Norepinephrine (NE) Epinephrine (E) • Gamma-amino-butyric acid (inhibitory) • Glutamate (excitatory) • Acetylcholine (Parasympathetic Nervous System) • Nicotine • Cannabinoids ...
... • Catecholamines (Sympathetic Nervous System) Dopamine (DA) Norepinephrine (NE) Epinephrine (E) • Gamma-amino-butyric acid (inhibitory) • Glutamate (excitatory) • Acetylcholine (Parasympathetic Nervous System) • Nicotine • Cannabinoids ...
Barbiturates, General Anesthetics, and Antiepileptic Drugs Laureen Trail
... By-product of ethyl alcohol metabolism Used to treat DT’s Dependence – toxicity for stomach, liver, kidneys ...
... By-product of ethyl alcohol metabolism Used to treat DT’s Dependence – toxicity for stomach, liver, kidneys ...
Endocrine-System-FERRIS3
... difficulty in movement. Could have been brought on by environmental toxins including pesticides. Norepinephrine excess = related to many areas of behavior. Might have excess energy, anxiety, depression, and panic attacks… mood may be greatly affected by this issue. ...
... difficulty in movement. Could have been brought on by environmental toxins including pesticides. Norepinephrine excess = related to many areas of behavior. Might have excess energy, anxiety, depression, and panic attacks… mood may be greatly affected by this issue. ...
File
... across the synapse from one neuron to the next • Can influence whether the second neuron will generate an action potential or not ...
... across the synapse from one neuron to the next • Can influence whether the second neuron will generate an action potential or not ...
General Pharmacology Drugs That Affect the Central Nervous System S. Habibian Dehkordi
... increased; (3) the duration of slow-wave sleep is decreased. ...
... increased; (3) the duration of slow-wave sleep is decreased. ...
Sherwood 7
... Autonomic Neurotransmitter Receptors – Andrenergic receptors – bind to norepinephrine and epinephrine • G protein coupled • Alpha (α) receptors - Ca second messenger system a 1= stim cyclic amp, sympathetic tissues, vessel constriction, contraction of smooth muscle, constrictor a 2 blocks cycli ...
... Autonomic Neurotransmitter Receptors – Andrenergic receptors – bind to norepinephrine and epinephrine • G protein coupled • Alpha (α) receptors - Ca second messenger system a 1= stim cyclic amp, sympathetic tissues, vessel constriction, contraction of smooth muscle, constrictor a 2 blocks cycli ...
Drugs That Act in the Central Nervous System
... • Tyramine is sympathomimetic (it acutely displaces NE from terminals to activate receptors) • Ingesting tyramine during MAO inhibition results in hypertension, headache, palpitations, nausea, vomiting • Tyramine is present in a number of foodstuffs, such as aged cheese, red wine, etc. ...
... • Tyramine is sympathomimetic (it acutely displaces NE from terminals to activate receptors) • Ingesting tyramine during MAO inhibition results in hypertension, headache, palpitations, nausea, vomiting • Tyramine is present in a number of foodstuffs, such as aged cheese, red wine, etc. ...
stimulants
... Amphetamine increases the levels of nor epinephrine and dopamine in the brain via reuptake inhibition; however, the more important mechanism by which amphetamines cause stimulation is through the direct release of these catecholamine from storage vesicles in cells. ...
... Amphetamine increases the levels of nor epinephrine and dopamine in the brain via reuptake inhibition; however, the more important mechanism by which amphetamines cause stimulation is through the direct release of these catecholamine from storage vesicles in cells. ...
cnspharmacology
... noradrenergic norepinephrine as well as serotonin, by preventing the uptake of these amines (thereby increasing neurotransmitter concentration at the synaptic cleft). TCAs do not block dopamine transport. Approximate time frame for a therapeutic effect is 2-3 weeks. In general, TCAs are very lipid s ...
... noradrenergic norepinephrine as well as serotonin, by preventing the uptake of these amines (thereby increasing neurotransmitter concentration at the synaptic cleft). TCAs do not block dopamine transport. Approximate time frame for a therapeutic effect is 2-3 weeks. In general, TCAs are very lipid s ...
Ergogenic Aids
... Illegal (>12ug/ml) approx.. 5-6 cups of strong coffee or 4 vivarin for a 150 pound person consumed 2-3 hours before performance Problems: caffeine is a diuretic; impairs heat tolerance; stomach upsets; nervousness ...
... Illegal (>12ug/ml) approx.. 5-6 cups of strong coffee or 4 vivarin for a 150 pound person consumed 2-3 hours before performance Problems: caffeine is a diuretic; impairs heat tolerance; stomach upsets; nervousness ...
Inotropes - GEOCITIES.ws
... cyclase to increase conversion of adenosine triphosphate to cAMP • Alpha 1 receptor occupancy activates phospholipase C, which increases inositol phosphates IP3 and IP4 and diacyl glycerol. • These second messengers increase Ca release and calcium membrane permeability. Protein kinases then cause ph ...
... cyclase to increase conversion of adenosine triphosphate to cAMP • Alpha 1 receptor occupancy activates phospholipase C, which increases inositol phosphates IP3 and IP4 and diacyl glycerol. • These second messengers increase Ca release and calcium membrane permeability. Protein kinases then cause ph ...
Street Names
... respiration, heart beat, and blood pressure; profuse sweating, numbness of extremities, ...
... respiration, heart beat, and blood pressure; profuse sweating, numbness of extremities, ...
autonomic nervous system
... 1) Sympathetic- “fight, flight, or fright response” 2) Parasympathetic- body at rest, conserving body energy; directs vital “housekeeping activities” (digestion , urination); “rest and digest” Both divisions have chains of motor neurons that mostly innervate the same visceral organ, but they cause o ...
... 1) Sympathetic- “fight, flight, or fright response” 2) Parasympathetic- body at rest, conserving body energy; directs vital “housekeeping activities” (digestion , urination); “rest and digest” Both divisions have chains of motor neurons that mostly innervate the same visceral organ, but they cause o ...
Crisis Intervention
... lowered BP & heart rate. Body also produces endogenous opioids that mediate our perception of ...
... lowered BP & heart rate. Body also produces endogenous opioids that mediate our perception of ...
ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS
... Less pervasive psychiatric disorders Comprehend reality, suffering & disability are sometimes severe Acute or transient, persistent or recurrent Mood changes- anxiety , panic, depression Limited abnormalities of thought- obsessions, irrational fears Behavior – rituals, compulsions, hysterical conver ...
... Less pervasive psychiatric disorders Comprehend reality, suffering & disability are sometimes severe Acute or transient, persistent or recurrent Mood changes- anxiety , panic, depression Limited abnormalities of thought- obsessions, irrational fears Behavior – rituals, compulsions, hysterical conver ...
Pharmacology of Vasoconstrictors
... If the 3rd and 4th positions contain an amine group (NH2) attached to the aliphatic side chain, they are then called catecholamines Epinephrine Norepinephrine Dopamine ...
... If the 3rd and 4th positions contain an amine group (NH2) attached to the aliphatic side chain, they are then called catecholamines Epinephrine Norepinephrine Dopamine ...
Loving the Warrior Home (How to Help the Healing from PTSD)
... • Memories & fight/flight reaction remain strong • Traumatic event continues to invade the present, resulting in continued hyper-vigilance • Perception that the threat is over and that the victim has survived is missing • Threat level remains high (perceptually) even when threat itself is history • ...
... • Memories & fight/flight reaction remain strong • Traumatic event continues to invade the present, resulting in continued hyper-vigilance • Perception that the threat is over and that the victim has survived is missing • Threat level remains high (perceptually) even when threat itself is history • ...
Chem 491 presentation
... • DMT acts on serotonin receptors (5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT5B, 5-HT7) which are G- protein coupled and contain a 7 transmembrane domain structure • The function of these receptors include: stimulating phospolipase C, increasing phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and increasing cAMP ...
... • DMT acts on serotonin receptors (5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT5B, 5-HT7) which are G- protein coupled and contain a 7 transmembrane domain structure • The function of these receptors include: stimulating phospolipase C, increasing phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and increasing cAMP ...
File
... – Most cells have insulin receptors • Cells take up glucose from blood • Slows glycogen breakdown in liver • Stops sugar production from amino acids and fatty acids ...
... – Most cells have insulin receptors • Cells take up glucose from blood • Slows glycogen breakdown in liver • Stops sugar production from amino acids and fatty acids ...
Nervous System Notes File
... Eg.) internal organs, smooth & cardiac muscles, glands -takes 2 neurons with a synapse and ganglion -ANS further broken into 2 types of autonomic nerves: a) Sympathetic Nervous System -prepares body for stress I.e. “fight or flight response” in emergency situations (requires the parasympathetic syst ...
... Eg.) internal organs, smooth & cardiac muscles, glands -takes 2 neurons with a synapse and ganglion -ANS further broken into 2 types of autonomic nerves: a) Sympathetic Nervous System -prepares body for stress I.e. “fight or flight response” in emergency situations (requires the parasympathetic syst ...
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine, also called noradrenaline, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the human brain and body as a hormone and neurotransmitter. Noradrenaline is the common name in the United Kingdom (BAN), while norepinephrine is the International Nonproprietary Name and typically used in the United States. Areas of the body that produce or are affected by norepinephrine are referred to everywhere as noradrenergic.Norepinephrine is synthesized and released by the central nervous system and also by a division of the autonomic nervous system called the sympathetic nervous system. In the brain, norepinephrine comes from several nuclei that are small in size but project to most other parts of the brain and exert powerful effects on their targets. The most important source of norepinephrine in the brain is the locus coeruleus, located in the pons. In the sympathetic nervous system norepinephrine is used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia located near the spinal cord or in the abdomen, and is also released directly into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands. Regardless of how and where it is released, norepinephrine acts on target cells by binding to and activating noradrenergic receptors located on the cell surface.In the most basic terms, the function of norepinephrine is to mobilize the brain and body for action. Norepinephrine release is lowest during sleep, rises during wakefulness, and reaches much higher levels during situations of stress or danger, in what has been called the fight-or-flight response. In the brain norepinephrine increases arousal and alertness, promotes vigilance, enhances formation and retrieval of memory, and focuses attention; it also increases restlessness and anxiety. In the rest of the body, norepinephrine increases heart rate and blood pressure, triggers the release of glucose from energy stores, increases blood flow to skeletal muscle, reduces blood flow to the gastrointestinal system, and promotes voiding of the bladder and large intestines.A variety of medically important drugs work by altering the actions of norepinephrine systems. Norepinephrine itself is widely used as an injectable drug for the treatment of critically low blood pressure. Beta blockers, which counter some of the effects of norepinephrine, are frequently used to treat glaucoma, migraine, and a range of cardiovascular problems. Alpha blockers, which counter a different set of norepinephrine effects, are used to treat several cardiovascular and psychiatric conditions. Alpha-2 agonists often have a sedating effect, and are commonly used as anesthesia-enhancers in surgery, as well as in treatment of drug or alcohol dependence. Many important psychiatric drugs exert strong effects on norepinephrine systems in the brain, resulting in side-effects that may be helpful or harmful.