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vaccines - Pfizer Ireland
vaccines - Pfizer Ireland

... Medicines Agency also monitors any adverse events that might occur after licensure of the medicine. ...
Smallpox as a Biological Weapon
Smallpox as a Biological Weapon

... now has a research program that seeks to produce more virulent and contagious recombinant strains. Because financial support for laboratories in Russia has sharply declined in recent years, there are increasing concerns that existing expertise and equipment might fall into non-Russian hands. The del ...
Surveillance-response systems: the key to elimination of tropical
Surveillance-response systems: the key to elimination of tropical

... endemic areas as well as sub-microscopic parasitaemia and intensive integrated management of hotspots linked to environmental, climatic and ecological appropriateness for Anopheles vectors and transmission [36,38]. Intensification of the use of intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) in high-risk gr ...
the viruses among us - Almaden Valley Community Association
the viruses among us - Almaden Valley Community Association

... Most people who get influenza will recover in a few days to less than two weeks, but some people will develop complications (such as pneumonia) as a result of the flu, some of which can be lifethreatening and result in death. Pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus and ear infections are examples of complicati ...
Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease?
Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease?

... caused by each infectious individual in a partially immune population. In wellmixed populations, ReffZsR0, where s is the fraction of the population that is susceptible. Endemic fadeout: extinction of the disease from a stable endemic state owing to random fluctuations in the number of infected indi ...
Bacterial Meningitis - Boston Public Health Commission
Bacterial Meningitis - Boston Public Health Commission

... Many of the viruses that cause meningitis are spread through saliva or feces. The bacteria that can cause meningitis are usually spread through contact with infected saliva. Most people may already have immunity (natural protection) against many of these germs. Most of the germs that cause meningiti ...
Diphtheria - NSW Health
Diphtheria - NSW Health

... Symptoms usually begin two to five days (range, 1-10 days) after exposure to the diphtheria bacteria. Symptoms will depend on the site of infection but the most severe form of diphtheria affects the throat and tonsils. The first symptoms are usually a sore throat, loss of appetite and a mild fever. ...
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease

... across each of these areas, before discussing how psychologists can recognise and support people with Lyme disease. ...
Global Disease Eradication
Global Disease Eradication

... and N denotes the total number of countries in which the disease is endemic. Together, these definitions tell us that an infectious disease is eradicated if and only if it is eliminated in every country. By definition, eradication is an outcome requiring international action. Notice that, with inter ...
vaccine
vaccine

... Classification of immunoprophylaxis and ...
تحميل المحاضرة
تحميل المحاضرة

... Resistance developed in response to stimulus by an antigen (infecting agent or vaccine) and is characterized by the production of antibodies by the host. Passive immunity: Immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host. It may be acquired naturally or artificially (through an antibody-co ...
Outbreaks of influenza A in nursing homes in
Outbreaks of influenza A in nursing homes in

... home A, one-third of the permanent staff were off sick for the duration of the outbreak. The team approach we employed together with rapid laboratory diagnosis provided an opportunity to employ chemoprophylaxis. The outbreak control team considered the use of amantadine as chemoprophylaxis but this ...
Common Childhood Infections - Thunder Bay District Health Unit
Common Childhood Infections - Thunder Bay District Health Unit

... their pre-school and school years. Staff can help limit the spread and the resulting illness by following these guidelines: • Encourage children and students to practice consistent proper hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette (e.g. covering coughs and sneezes with a sleeve). • Recognize significant ...
SARS Outbreak Study 2
SARS Outbreak Study 2

... April 15. For those admitted later, they said, "too little time has elapsed" after the onset to allow analysis of mortality rates. In an interview, Dr. Michael T. Osterholm, an expert on infectious disease now at the University of Minnesota, said that the Lancet study "looks solid and provides an im ...
Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

... non-B or enterically transmitted non-A non-B (ENANB) hepatitis. It followed a transmission pathway and caused disease similar to hepatitis A, but was not reactive in HAVspecific serological assays. In 1990 Reyes et al. succeeded in cloning and sequencing part of the genome of this virus.101 The comp ...
Rotavirus - Immunisation Advisory Centre
Rotavirus - Immunisation Advisory Centre

... Kiwi babies look likely to get free vaccinations against rotavirus later this year - up to six years after Australia. The Paediatric Society has issued a position statement urging the Government to give "urgent priority" to vaccinating all babies against rotavirus, which can cause serious vomiting a ...
Moving beyond averages: Individual
Moving beyond averages: Individual

... symptoms of illness, with regard to seeking medical care or altering contact behavior [60]. The probability of transmission given contact depends on host hygiene, social mores, or certain activities known to facilitate pathogen dispersion (such as singing, which generates aerosols at an increased ra ...
Polio eradication and Endgame Strategic plan
Polio eradication and Endgame Strategic plan

... control efforts that may be discontinued  where the agent is judged no longer to  present a significant risk from extrinsic  sources.” ...
20.3 Diseases
20.3 Diseases

... ***Unlike bacterial diseases, viral diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics. In recent years, limited progress has been made in developing a handful of antiviral drugs that attack specific viral enzymes that host cells do not have. These treatments include an antiviral medication that can help s ...
Infectious diseases DNA viruses
Infectious diseases DNA viruses

... Avoid contact with contaminated food, water, material or body fluids. Wash hands frequently. ...
Document
Document

... Avoid contact with contaminated food, water, material or body fluids. Wash hands frequently. ...
ECDC Round Table Report and ProMed-mail
ECDC Round Table Report and ProMed-mail

... wide audience. EWRS is a confidential system which allows European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries to send alerts about threats with a potential impact on the EU/EEA and to share information between countries. This is also the case for the WHO Event Information Site, where countr ...
Demographic buffering and compensatory recruitment promotes the
Demographic buffering and compensatory recruitment promotes the

... of evidence offer conflicting predictions regarding the importance of disease processes for fluctuations in badger abundance. Badgers with advanced tuberculosis, determined by positive culture of M. bovis and hence indicative of an infectious state, experience significant weight loss (Tomlinson et a ...
Chicken embros
Chicken embros

... We performed the final diagnosis of H5N1 disease outbreak in chickens in Tibet in 2011, and this information has been reported to OIE through the Ministry of Agriculture. We also collected total 11491 swab samples and 10989 sera samples from live birds markets, poultry farm and slaughter house for i ...
VIRUSES
VIRUSES

... They may increase or decrease the severity of viral infections. ...
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Bioterrorism



Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.
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