Virus mutations and their impact on vaccination against infectious
... USA (31). These isolates formed a new population of variants known as GLS variants. The same study distinguished another population of variants, designated DS326. The DS326 variants have lost not only epitopes B69 and R63 but also epitope 179, which is found on the surface of both the Delaware and G ...
... USA (31). These isolates formed a new population of variants known as GLS variants. The same study distinguished another population of variants, designated DS326. The DS326 variants have lost not only epitopes B69 and R63 but also epitope 179, which is found on the surface of both the Delaware and G ...
disease risk assessment - Ministry for Primary Industries
... uncertainty around bluetongue exists because of its occurrence in the region, the distribution of competent insect vectors is unknown and Singapore does not have an active surveillance programme. Testing the ram’s sera for bluetongue is recommended. Of the other diseases considered, the probability ...
... uncertainty around bluetongue exists because of its occurrence in the region, the distribution of competent insect vectors is unknown and Singapore does not have an active surveillance programme. Testing the ram’s sera for bluetongue is recommended. Of the other diseases considered, the probability ...
THE DECAYING PATTERN OF MATERNALLY DERIVED
... McFerran et al. (1980) reported antigenic variation among IBDV isolates and showed only about 30% correlation between several strains of serotype 1 and designated them as prototypes of that serotypes. The two serotypes share common antigens demonstrated in agar gel precipitation test (Synder et al., ...
... McFerran et al. (1980) reported antigenic variation among IBDV isolates and showed only about 30% correlation between several strains of serotype 1 and designated them as prototypes of that serotypes. The two serotypes share common antigens demonstrated in agar gel precipitation test (Synder et al., ...
Disease-translocation across geographic boundaries must be
... considered (i.e., Biological factors, Country factors and Commodity factors) this immediately allows some basic principles to be examined. In the case of species-specific pathogens, the level of risk is higher when the product being transported has populations on both sides of a geographic boundary. ...
... considered (i.e., Biological factors, Country factors and Commodity factors) this immediately allows some basic principles to be examined. In the case of species-specific pathogens, the level of risk is higher when the product being transported has populations on both sides of a geographic boundary. ...
Infection Control Plan
... The University of Regina’s Infection Control Plan pertains to all activities related to living, working, and learning at the University that may put faculty, staff, students, and guests at risk of being exposed to infectious agents. Exposure to infectious materials and organisms can compromise the h ...
... The University of Regina’s Infection Control Plan pertains to all activities related to living, working, and learning at the University that may put faculty, staff, students, and guests at risk of being exposed to infectious agents. Exposure to infectious materials and organisms can compromise the h ...
Detection of non‐polio enteroviruses from 17 years of virological
... One of the key strategies for eradication of poliomyelitis set by World Health Organization (WHO) is laboratory-based detection of PV through acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. In line with this WHO strategy, the national AFP surveillance program was established in the Philippines in 1992. S ...
... One of the key strategies for eradication of poliomyelitis set by World Health Organization (WHO) is laboratory-based detection of PV through acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. In line with this WHO strategy, the national AFP surveillance program was established in the Philippines in 1992. S ...
Smallpox Infection Control
... Use the protective equipment described above. Lesion Specimens. Sanitize skin with an alcohol wipe and allow it to dry. Unroof the lesion with a sterile scalpel and place the skin into a dry, sterile, capped plastic tube. Scrape the base of the vesicle or pustule with the blunt edge of the scalpel. ...
... Use the protective equipment described above. Lesion Specimens. Sanitize skin with an alcohol wipe and allow it to dry. Unroof the lesion with a sterile scalpel and place the skin into a dry, sterile, capped plastic tube. Scrape the base of the vesicle or pustule with the blunt edge of the scalpel. ...
The Pesticide Link to Mad Cow Disease
... (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease. It is the country’s first case since 1993. Fearing the disease could spread to the U.S., the U.S. Department of Agriculture has a temporary ban on Canadian beef. Mad cow disease was first reported in the United Kingdom in 1986, peaking in 1993 with almost 1, ...
... (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease. It is the country’s first case since 1993. Fearing the disease could spread to the U.S., the U.S. Department of Agriculture has a temporary ban on Canadian beef. Mad cow disease was first reported in the United Kingdom in 1986, peaking in 1993 with almost 1, ...
Report of the WHO/FAO/OIE joint consultation on emerging zoonotic
... Although history shows that the cascade of events leading to the emergence of a new disease is different each time, several factors are known to favour such emergence. These include microbiological adaptation; environmental changes; globalization of agriculture, food production and trade; and human ...
... Although history shows that the cascade of events leading to the emergence of a new disease is different each time, several factors are known to favour such emergence. These include microbiological adaptation; environmental changes; globalization of agriculture, food production and trade; and human ...
Occupational Safety - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
... Judge Whether or Not a Given Microbe Was Responsible for a Given Disease – The organism must be present in every case of the disease – The organism must be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture – The specific disease must be reproduced when the pure culture is inoculated into a h ...
... Judge Whether or Not a Given Microbe Was Responsible for a Given Disease – The organism must be present in every case of the disease – The organism must be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture – The specific disease must be reproduced when the pure culture is inoculated into a h ...
Very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
... relationship depending on which segment was analysed. This suggested that natural reassortment could have occurred. One of the possible naturally occurring reassortant strains, which exhibited a segment A related to the vvIBDV cluster whereas its segment B was not, was thoroughly sequenced (coding s ...
... relationship depending on which segment was analysed. This suggested that natural reassortment could have occurred. One of the possible naturally occurring reassortant strains, which exhibited a segment A related to the vvIBDV cluster whereas its segment B was not, was thoroughly sequenced (coding s ...
Get cached
... birth of the calf, as well as sterility, lowered milk production, and udder trouble in the cow. Susceptible animals contract the disease from contaminated food or water or directly from new-born calves, fetuses or discharges of infected animals. ...
... birth of the calf, as well as sterility, lowered milk production, and udder trouble in the cow. Susceptible animals contract the disease from contaminated food or water or directly from new-born calves, fetuses or discharges of infected animals. ...
"Plus" in PolioPlus - My Rotary
... its spearheading partners: the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and, of course, Rotary International. A decade before the partners came together in 1988, Rotary had embarked on a project to immunize six million children in the Philip ...
... its spearheading partners: the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and, of course, Rotary International. A decade before the partners came together in 1988, Rotary had embarked on a project to immunize six million children in the Philip ...
OzFoodNet 2016, 1st quarterly report (Word 1.3 MB)
... total burden of gastrointestinal illness as not all enteric infections are caused by foodborne transmission. Other important modes of transmission include person-to-person, animal-toperson and waterborne transmission. Importantly, most of these infections are preventable through interventions at the ...
... total burden of gastrointestinal illness as not all enteric infections are caused by foodborne transmission. Other important modes of transmission include person-to-person, animal-toperson and waterborne transmission. Importantly, most of these infections are preventable through interventions at the ...
HOST DEFENSES (IMMUNITY)
... vaccine. These vaccines may cause serious infections in people with weakened immune systems. vaccines, such as the influenza vaccine. These vaccines are safe, even in people with weakened immune systems. contain a toxin or chemical made by the bacteria or virus. They make you immune to the harmful e ...
... vaccine. These vaccines may cause serious infections in people with weakened immune systems. vaccines, such as the influenza vaccine. These vaccines are safe, even in people with weakened immune systems. contain a toxin or chemical made by the bacteria or virus. They make you immune to the harmful e ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... detected during the period were considered as negative. These species were chosen as objectives because the detection rate was relatively high and had a relation with respiratory diseases. Specimens were collected twice, that is, once at hospital admission (within 24 hours after admission) and once ...
... detected during the period were considered as negative. These species were chosen as objectives because the detection rate was relatively high and had a relation with respiratory diseases. Specimens were collected twice, that is, once at hospital admission (within 24 hours after admission) and once ...
Publication : Efficacy of Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine in
... the target cells and also reduce the ability of virus in vaccine to stimulate the chicken’s immune system (Chansiripornchai and Wanasawaeng, 2009; Naqi et al., 1983). Anyhow, the MDA is of benefit to IBDV infection in chickens at the age of 1-4 weeks (AlNatour et al., 2004). Kreider et al. (1991) di ...
... the target cells and also reduce the ability of virus in vaccine to stimulate the chicken’s immune system (Chansiripornchai and Wanasawaeng, 2009; Naqi et al., 1983). Anyhow, the MDA is of benefit to IBDV infection in chickens at the age of 1-4 weeks (AlNatour et al., 2004). Kreider et al. (1991) di ...
Polio: the viru s and the vaccine
... into another monkey, and so on through a series of monkeys, paralysing all of them in the process. Flexner and Lewis reported: ‘We failed utterly to discover bacteria… that could account for the disease [paralysis]… The infecting agent of epidemic poliomyelitis [probably] belongs to the class of the ...
... into another monkey, and so on through a series of monkeys, paralysing all of them in the process. Flexner and Lewis reported: ‘We failed utterly to discover bacteria… that could account for the disease [paralysis]… The infecting agent of epidemic poliomyelitis [probably] belongs to the class of the ...
Herd-immunity-for-IMCV - International Medical Council on
... In India, doctors are concerned about profit margins being protected before human lives, with recommendations to vaccinate every child with more expensive, newer vaccines. Dr Jacob Puliyel describes the problems he sees. “An analysis in the Lancet showed how the Pneumococcal vaccine reduces only 4 c ...
... In India, doctors are concerned about profit margins being protected before human lives, with recommendations to vaccinate every child with more expensive, newer vaccines. Dr Jacob Puliyel describes the problems he sees. “An analysis in the Lancet showed how the Pneumococcal vaccine reduces only 4 c ...
Epidemiological Safety Law
... 12) epizootic – an illness of animals en masse with an infectious disease; 13) immunity – the insusceptibility of an organism to infectious diseases; 14) source of infectious disease – a human or animal organism or an environmental object in which the infectious disease-causing agents are preserved, ...
... 12) epizootic – an illness of animals en masse with an infectious disease; 13) immunity – the insusceptibility of an organism to infectious diseases; 14) source of infectious disease – a human or animal organism or an environmental object in which the infectious disease-causing agents are preserved, ...
Sanofi Pasteur`s Fluzone High-Dose Vaccine Significantly More
... Influenza in Adults 65 Years of Age and Older – Efficacy trial in more than 30,000 older adults meets primary endpoint for superior efficacy – Lyon, France - August 26, 2013 - Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), today announced topline results of a large-sc ...
... Influenza in Adults 65 Years of Age and Older – Efficacy trial in more than 30,000 older adults meets primary endpoint for superior efficacy – Lyon, France - August 26, 2013 - Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), today announced topline results of a large-sc ...
2004 2013 2005 2006
... methods to detect those agents with abuse potential in the racing industry, and determined pharmacological endpoints for therapeutic agents. The CAHFS Toxicology section has been fortunate to receive grants from the Department of Homeland Security for additional equipment, and from the Food Emergenc ...
... methods to detect those agents with abuse potential in the racing industry, and determined pharmacological endpoints for therapeutic agents. The CAHFS Toxicology section has been fortunate to receive grants from the Department of Homeland Security for additional equipment, and from the Food Emergenc ...
Algorithms Linking Phylogenetic and Transmission Trees for
... sampled population. Despite this restriction, transmission chain phylogenies can still provide important information about populations, such as the minimum time between transmission events70. Furthermore, modern sequencing technology is fast enough for genetic analysis to assist contact tracing and ...
... sampled population. Despite this restriction, transmission chain phylogenies can still provide important information about populations, such as the minimum time between transmission events70. Furthermore, modern sequencing technology is fast enough for genetic analysis to assist contact tracing and ...
REDUCTION OF PAIN IN VZV PATIENTS >50 YO ON TREATMENT
... HPV Vaccine Questions • Use of vaccine as therapy? Little information available, but has scientific basis • Use in males? Studies ongoing • Use in females <9 or >26 years? • Duration of protection? 5 years+ • Role of dermatologists? – Educate pts about the link between HPV and cervical ...
... HPV Vaccine Questions • Use of vaccine as therapy? Little information available, but has scientific basis • Use in males? Studies ongoing • Use in females <9 or >26 years? • Duration of protection? 5 years+ • Role of dermatologists? – Educate pts about the link between HPV and cervical ...
Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease?
... caused by each infectious individual in a partially immune population. In wellmixed populations, ReffZsR0, where s is the fraction of the population that is susceptible. Endemic fadeout: extinction of the disease from a stable endemic state owing to random fluctuations in the number of infected indi ...
... caused by each infectious individual in a partially immune population. In wellmixed populations, ReffZsR0, where s is the fraction of the population that is susceptible. Endemic fadeout: extinction of the disease from a stable endemic state owing to random fluctuations in the number of infected indi ...
Bioterrorism
Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.