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DNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function

... 8. The ribosome ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. More peptide bonds are formed between all the encoded amino acids until the polypeptide is complete. 10.Termination or end of translation occurs when the ribosome reaches one of the ...
Recombinant DNA and gene cloning To use an unique feature(s) of
Recombinant DNA and gene cloning To use an unique feature(s) of

Slide 1
Slide 1

... that sickle cell haemoglobin varies from wild type by the substitution of one amino acid ...
Dna * Structure, transcription and translation
Dna * Structure, transcription and translation

Chapter 17: Microbial taxonomy
Chapter 17: Microbial taxonomy

... DNA sequences can also be used to determine species strains in addition to genus  It requires analysis of genes that evolve more quickly than rRNA encoding genes  Multilocus sequence typing (MLST), the sequencing and comparison of 5 to 7 housekeeping genes instead of single gene is done.  This is ...
document
document

... that, instead of making proteins, stops gene expression at the RNA level. Thought to give protection of genome against viruses. • Gene silencing: genes can be switched off and this can be an inheritable trait, although there are no changes to the DNA (epigenetic traits). It is not known exactly how ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Protein synthesis: series of steps that convert the DNA code into an organism’s features. Steps… 1. Focus on a single gene on a chromosome in the nucleus 2. DNA code gets converted to mRNA code by transcription (C-G, G-C, T-A, A-U) ...
For teachers: Get four colours of beads or rubber bands. You can
For teachers: Get four colours of beads or rubber bands. You can

UNIT 8 Chapter 13 - Introduction A. Evolution is the central theme of
UNIT 8 Chapter 13 - Introduction A. Evolution is the central theme of

... A. Sexual dimorphism is illustrated by two examples of secondary sexual characteristics. B. Competition between males for the privilege to mate with a female may depend on the strength of the male and his superior ability compared to other males (Figure 13.17A). C. Other characteristics such as plum ...
Genetic Technology
Genetic Technology

... Remove bacterial plasmid with restriction enzymes Add in gene of interest (plasmid is now recombinant DNA molecule) Put back into bacteria Many reproductive cycles later = amplification of gene & protein it makes ...
Biology 6 Study Guide – Exam #2
Biology 6 Study Guide – Exam #2

... Your actual studying should involve the textbook, Powerpoint slides, your notes and other supplemental material such as Mastering Biology. Keep in mind that you will not be tested on material in the book that was not covered in class, and should know all of the key terms at the end of the Powerpoint ...
Genetics 1. What do the letters DNA stand for? 2. Two scientists are
Genetics 1. What do the letters DNA stand for? 2. Two scientists are

General
General

... Finding open reading frames (ORFs) for cDNAs or genomic DNA from organisms without introns Finding protein coding regions in DNAs using codon usage tables ...
Big Biology meets Obvious
Big Biology meets Obvious

... selective information retrieval ...
Topic 12 (Ch9/7) – Microbial Genetics Genetics Chromosome
Topic 12 (Ch9/7) – Microbial Genetics Genetics Chromosome

click here
click here

... ongoing trapping programs as well as collaborators that have sent or will send material to WKU from various localities around the world. Anobiidae, Bostrichidae and Ptinidae are the main families that are studied but we are including representatives of all the families and subfamilies in the superfa ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 23. The expression of a gene is said to be ‘turned on’ when certain signals interact with the promoter of a gene and RNA is produced. The strand of RNA that corresponds to a gene is complementary to the sequence of DNA. The process called "Transcription" is: (A) the transfer of gases through the cel ...
Biotechnology Guided Notes
Biotechnology Guided Notes

... Transgenic Organisms: Industry  Transgenic organisms have allowed for the production of things previously unavailable to us  Example: _______________________________________________________  Insulin diabetics must inject insulin because their body does not produce or use it normally  Thanks to g ...
Chapter 14 Microbial Evolution and Systematics
Chapter 14 Microbial Evolution and Systematics

...  Bacterial speciation may occur from a combination of repeated periodic selection for a favorable trait within an ecotype and lateral gene flow  This model is based solely on the assumption of vertical gene flow  New genetic capabilities can also arise by horizontal gene transfer; the extent amon ...
Skeletal System Activities – Chapter 7
Skeletal System Activities – Chapter 7

... 6.1.5 Explain the date and age of the earliest fossil microbes and their relationship to prokaryotes, photosynthesizing prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 6.1.6 Describe the endosymbiont theory and the evidence to support it. 6.1.7 Discuss the evidence that convinced Darwin that species could change over t ...
ppt from class - Pingry School
ppt from class - Pingry School

Modification of Amino Acids
Modification of Amino Acids

... Mutation: Levels of Hereditary Change Gene (Point) Mutation: One allele changes to a different allele. Effects are limited to that locus. ...
Document
Document

... Thymine – nitrogen base always paired with adenine ...
Unit 2 DNA Outline - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Unit 2 DNA Outline - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Three causes of mutations are errors in replication, mutagens, and transposons. Errors in Replication DNA replication errors are a rare source of mutations. Mutagens Environmental influences such as radiation and certain organic chemicals cause mutations in humans. Transposons Transposons are specif ...
DNA polymerase I
DNA polymerase I

... Refer to Figure 7-12 from Introduction to Genetic Analysis, Griffiths et al., 2012. ...
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Molecular evolution

Molecular evolution is a change in the sequence composition of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins across generations. The field of molecular evolution uses principles of evolutionary biology and population genetics to explain patterns in these changes. Major topics in molecular evolution concern the rates and impacts of single nucleotide changes, neutral evolution vs. natural selection, origins of new genes, the genetic nature of complex traits, the genetic basis of speciation, evolution of development, and ways that evolutionary forces influence genomic and phenotypic changes.
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