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Tuberculosis (TB) Fact Sheet for EMS, Public Safety, and First
Tuberculosis (TB) Fact Sheet for EMS, Public Safety, and First

... some distance on air currents and can infect people who inhale them. Do all people who are infected with TB develop disease? No, approximately 90% of people who are infected with TB will never develop disease. These people have a latent (inactive) infection (i.e., positive tuberculin skin test, but ...
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... For the health and safety of students, patients, and others with whom you may come in contact, the Emory University School of Medicine has established certain requirements concerning immunization, laboratory testing, and surveillance. To be certain that each applicant understands and has the opportu ...
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... – HIV viruses are genetically different locally and globally. – Vaccines may only provide short-term protection from infection. ...
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... Many other 19th Century medical professionals suspected that something more defined than a miasma was responsible for some diseases • The “contagionists” felt that physical things caused disease-not mysterious vapors • Actually an old idea (smallpox germ warfare used against Native Americans) • But ...
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... developed but actually used Epidemiology and Laboratory should not be seen as separate entities Public health risk communication is a cross-cutting strategy that should increase awareness but not fear e.g. H1N1 situation Ongoing small group activity oriented training is ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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