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and Managing - Scleroderma
and Managing - Scleroderma

... will depend on what parts of the body are affected and the extent to which they are affected. An early case of SSc can become more serious if not properly treated. Prompt and proper diagnosis and treatment by qualified physicians may minimize the symptoms of scleroderma and lessen the chance for irr ...
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004: 8 (11 Suppl 1): S1
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004: 8 (11 Suppl 1): S1

... occurring in 2000, 41% were in Sub-Saharan Africa with a further 34% in South Asia. In sub-Saharan Africa the distribution of deaths was as follows: diarrhoea (20%), pneumonia (21%), malaria (22%), AIDS (8%) and neonatal causes (25%). Pneumonia and diarrhoea account for a large proportion of child d ...
Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection
Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection

... The key change prominent in the current guidelines is development of a ratings system to indicate strength and quality of evidence for each major recommendation. The strength of each recommendation is indicated by a letter (A = Strong, B = Moderate, C = Optional); the quality of the evidence support ...
Emergency Asthma Guideline
Emergency Asthma Guideline

... All personnel who may be in contact with a patient with an acute exacerbation of asthma i.e. increased symptoms e.g. GP practice receptionists, pre-hospital emergency service staff, out of hours staff and community pharmacists, should be aware that asthma patients complaining of respiratory symptoms ...
Clean Needle Technique (CNT) Manual 7th Edition
Clean Needle Technique (CNT) Manual 7th Edition

... The Clean Needle Technique (CNT) Manual is intended for use primarily by state-licensed acupuncturists and students enrolled in a formal course of instruction at a school approved by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. As a statement of best practices concerning ac ...
Charity Apelo Parasite Project
Charity Apelo Parasite Project

... while in 1786, E. granulosus was accurately described by Batsch [4]. Half a century later, during the 1850s, Carl von Siebold showed through a series of experiments that Echinoccocus cysts do cause adult tapeworms in dogs [5]. Shortly after this, in 1863, E. multilocularis was identified by Rudolf L ...
Curriculum for Specialty Training in Medical Virology
Curriculum for Specialty Training in Medical Virology

... microbiology and virology laboratory services and the need to train infection specialists with a sound knowledge of both clinical and laboratory practice. It is recognised that different training programmes may allow trainees to acquire the appropriate competencies within different settings accordin ...
Project Evaluation Report
Project Evaluation Report

... This report describes relevant background, project design, activities and findings of the Portland Oregon metro area’s Pandemic Influenza Collaborative Planning for Delivery of Essential Health Care Services Project. Additionally, the continuation of activities resulting from the project will be dis ...
PERICARDIAL DISEASES
PERICARDIAL DISEASES

... • HIV: Pericardial involvement is frequent, but it usually is an asymptomatic pericardial effusion of small volume. It is found more frequently in advanced HIV infection, with one study noting right atrial diastolic compression in 5% of cases. Symptomatic pericarditis is observed in less than 1%. E ...
Rotavirus infection in adults.
Rotavirus infection in adults.

... viral causes of these infections were not delineated until the early 1970s. However, with the discovery of Norwalk virus in 19722 and rotavirus in 1973,3 the causative agents for most non-bacterial gastroenteritis infections were identified. Almost immediately, the spectrum of viruses causing gastro ...
Reproductive Health / Family Planning Clinical Guidelines
Reproductive Health / Family Planning Clinical Guidelines

... This publication is part of the Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines series that was developed by the Ministry of Health and is intended for health care professionals in Jordan in the public sector. This publication has been developed through an integrated and coordinated collection of reference proto ...
Myeloma Bone Disease
Myeloma Bone Disease

... Myeloma Canada Myeloma Canada is a registered non-profit organization created by, and for, people living with multiple myeloma. As the only national organization exclusively devoted to the Canadian myeloma community, Myeloma Canada has been making myeloma matter since its founding in 2004. Working ...
New Therapies in Asthma
New Therapies in Asthma

... Obesity may be a possible cause of asthma. During 2009–2010, more than one-third of U.S. adults and about 17% of children were obese (Ogden 2011). With both asthma and obesity increasing in prevalence, an association between the two is being explored. Interpreting the results of asthma and obesity ...
Tuberculosis Care international standards For 3rd edition, 2014
Tuberculosis Care international standards For 3rd edition, 2014

... The purpose of the International Standards for Tuberculosis Care (ISTC) is to describe a widely accepted level of care that all practitioners, public and private, should seek to achieve in managing patients who have, are suspected of having, or are at increased risk of developing tuberculosis. The s ...
Psychosocial Factors in Medication Adherence and Diabetes Self
Psychosocial Factors in Medication Adherence and Diabetes Self

... increasingly treated with multiple-medication regimens, including oral medications and/or exogenous insulin. Weight loss and control of cardiovascular risk factors, such as blood pressure and cholesterol levels are often additional areas of focus in T2D management (see Hunter, 2016, for more details ...
Diseases and Conditions Table: Recommendations for
Diseases and Conditions Table: Recommendations for

... Alberta Health Services (AHS) owned and contracted Continuing Care settings who have a known or suspected infectious disease or condition. It is organized in alphabetical order based on either the common or scientific spelling of the disease, condition or microorganism. The most up-to-date version o ...
SERIES ‘‘UPDATE ON TUBERCULOSIS’’ Number 1 in this Series
SERIES ‘‘UPDATE ON TUBERCULOSIS’’ Number 1 in this Series

... 5,000–10,000 bacilli per mL sputum [49, 50]. In contrast, more sensitive methods, such as culture, may detect as few as 10–100 bacilli per mL sputum [51]. The fraction attributable to transmission from sputum smear-negative, culture-positive tuberculosis will vary depending on the disease extent pre ...
The Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases in Illinois, 2005
The Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases in Illinois, 2005

... mycobacteriosis and some forms of cytomegalovirus infection. Some cancers also may be associated with AIDS (e.g., Kaposi sarcoma, primary B-cell lymphoma of the brain, invasive cervical cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma). Increased knowledge of the disease and improved diagnostic and treatment metho ...
GOLD for RT
GOLD for RT

... An exacerbation of COPD is defined as: “An event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient’s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with und ...
ASP-Implementation-Guide-June-2016
ASP-Implementation-Guide-June-2016

... pdf/CDC-Infographic.pdf these drugs less likely to work in the future http://www.whaqualitycenter.org/Porta Top Ten Checklist ls/0/Partners%20for%20Patients/C%2 Evidence based interventions provided by American Hospital Association (AHA), 0Difficile/CDIchecklist_2014.pdf Partnership of Patients, and ...
Long-Term Management of the Successful Adult Liver
Long-Term Management of the Successful Adult Liver

... angiotensin receptor blockers, and direct renin inhibitors should be used as first-line antihypertensive therapy in LT recipients with diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and/or significant proteinuria (grade 1, level A). ...
bone health and disease - Innovative Educational Services
bone health and disease - Innovative Educational Services

... special requirement for large amounts of calcium and phosphorus. While adequate levels of these minerals can be obtained from the mother during pregnancy and nursing, they must come from the diet thereafter. The growth of the skeleton, its response to mechanical forces, and its role as a mineral sto ...
bone health and disease - Innovative Educational Services
bone health and disease - Innovative Educational Services

... special requirement for large amounts of calcium and phosphorus. While adequate levels of these minerals can be obtained from the mother during pregnancy and nursing, they must come from the diet thereafter. The growth of the skeleton, its response to mechanical forces, and its role as a mineral sto ...
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FY 15 MEMBER HEALTH RISK STATUS  NOVEMBER 11, 2015
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FY 15 MEMBER HEALTH RISK STATUS NOVEMBER 11, 2015

... lost work time and high health costs. It is progressive and remains the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. and there is no cure. Treatment is aimed at managing exacerbations of the disease. The most important step in treatment is to encourage those who are still smoking to stop. This can be a ...
Self management protocols
Self management protocols

... and you should talk to your nurse or doctor. Medicines need to be used with proper technique to be effective. A spacer/holding chamber helps make sure your child gets the medicines properly. Instruct in diskus use if appropriate. Triggers of asthma symptoms include pollen, dust mites, mold, cats, do ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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