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Scleroderma Understanding and Managing
Scleroderma Understanding and Managing

... range from very mild to life-threatening. The seriousness will depend on what parts of the body are affected and the extent to which they are affected. A mild case can become more serious if not properly treated. Prompt and proper diagnosis and treatment by qualified physicians may minimize the sym ...
Childhood cough and cold - Pharmaceutical Society of Australia
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... and will usually get better by themselves. ...
Cutaneous Vasculitis
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... and not as diagnostic criteria for the clinician. A clinically useful classification scheme for cutaneous vasculitis could be based on etiology, differentiating between primary (idiopathic) and secondary disease. Approximately 50% of cases are idiopathic, while infection (15-20%), inflammatory disea ...
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
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... cost-effectiveness analysis, counselling, disease prevention, economic burden, genital warts, health promotion, human papillomavirus, practice guidelines, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, sexually transmitted infections, vaccination, vaccine ...
Leprosy - World Health Organization
Leprosy - World Health Organization

... any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products do ...
Type 1 Diabetes: Etiology, Immunology, and Therapeutic Strategies
Type 1 Diabetes: Etiology, Immunology, and Therapeutic Strategies

... single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) given is associated with the disease. An odds ratio of one implies that the event is equally likely in both patient and control groups. Odds ratios of alleles predisposing to complex disorders are typically modest, often in the range of 1.2–1.3, and even the HLA ...


... normal. Signs and symptoms of IBS are often gastrointestinal pain, bloating and an altered bowel habit. Putative biological mechanisms include visceral hypersensitivity, altered motility, and abnormal transit of stool and gas. This causes pain, cramping, gassiness, diarrhoea, and constipation. Howev ...
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA

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Nova Scotia Immunization Manual
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child health Syphilis is on the increase: the implications for
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The UK joint specialist societies guideline on
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Exhaled markers of inflammatory lung diseases
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The Global Asthma Report 2014
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... The Global Asthma Report 2014 has been prepared by the Global Asthma Network (GAN) Steering Group and invited authors with additional expertise. It provides substantial up-to-date information about asthma: each chapter is a stateof-the-art summary of what is known and where the gaps lie, and each ma ...
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Mycology 2002 A joint structure for all the fungi? An Hyphae
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KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

... o CDC has been working with airlines, airports, ministries of health, and other partners to provide technical assistance for the development of exit screening in countries with widespread Ebola transmission. Exit screening efforts in West Africa help identify travelers who are sick with Ebola or who ...
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA

... o CDC has been working with airlines, airports, ministries of health, and other partners to provide technical assistance for the development of exit screening in countries with widespread Ebola transmission. Exit screening efforts in West Africa help identify travelers who are sick with Ebola or who ...
Infection control practice guidelines in dental hygiene
Infection control practice guidelines in dental hygiene

... protect against bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). In 1996, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) published “Standard Precautions” which expanded upon Universal Precautions by covering more bodily fluids and sites, i ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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