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UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FY 15 MEMBER HEALTH RISK STATUS  NOVEMBER 11, 2015
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FY 15 MEMBER HEALTH RISK STATUS NOVEMBER 11, 2015

... lost work time and high health costs. It is progressive and remains the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. and there is no cure. Treatment is aimed at managing exacerbations of the disease. The most important step in treatment is to encourage those who are still smoking to stop. This can be a ...
Draft Guide A: Smallpox Surveillance and Case Reporting; Contact Identification,
Draft Guide A: Smallpox Surveillance and Case Reporting; Contact Identification,

... implementation of the varicella vaccination program, varicella cases are estimated to have declined approximately 75% throughout the country; however, declines in disease will vary according to vaccine coverage within each state. Even with 1 million cases still occurring in 2003, if 1/1000 varicella ...
Diabetic Retinal Screening, Grading, Monitoring
Diabetic Retinal Screening, Grading, Monitoring

... Anyone with diabetes is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy (DR). This eye disease is defined as abnormal retinal changes associated with diabetes, and it can lead to visual loss. In New Zealand, approximately 20–25 percent of people with diabetes have some form of DR (Frederikson and Jacobs ...
Full version - 衞生署基層醫療統籌處Primary Care Office Department
Full version - 衞生署基層醫療統籌處Primary Care Office Department

... Advisory Committee and chaired by the Secretary for Food and Health was reconvened to discuss and provide strategic recommendations on enhancing and developing primary care in Hong Kong. Four Task Forces have been established to study specific proposals set out in the Healthcare Reform Consultation ...
Sexually Transmitted and Other Reproductive Tract
Sexually Transmitted and Other Reproductive Tract

... It is assumed that readers are familiar with certain clinical knowledge, such as drugs and their dosages, although they may not have experience with management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and RTIs. The publication reflects the involvement of a large number of international experts who ...
clostridium difficile infections - bioMérieux Clinical Diagnostics
clostridium difficile infections - bioMérieux Clinical Diagnostics

... a so-called ‘hypervirulent’ clone, variably referred to as C. difficile ribotype 027/NAP1/BI, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly; • secondly, sub-optimal infection control precautions in many different healthcare settings likely contributed to the ...
The purpose of this summary is exclusively educational, to provide
The purpose of this summary is exclusively educational, to provide

... of 2 years, and (ii) serum specific IgE to 4 food allergens (egg, cow’s milk, fish and wheat) and 4 inhalant allergens (HDM, cat, timothy grass and birch) measured at the age of 5 years → ...
Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever
Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever

... infections.7,10–12 Infants and young children may have an undifferentiated febrile disease with a maculopapular rash. Older children and adults may have either a mild febrile syndrome or the classical and even incapacitating disease. Skin eruptions are reported in over 50% of laboratoryconfirmed den ...
WHO Regional Office for Europe guidance for sentinel influenza
WHO Regional Office for Europe guidance for sentinel influenza

...  The introduction and scope (Chapter 1) has been edited to reflect that we have now  moved past the ‘pandemic’ influenza season of 2009/2010 and draws on the pandemic  experience to highlight gaps that need to be addressed by sentinel surveillance systems.    Modifications have been made to the IL ...
MRSA Superbugs
MRSA Superbugs

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Diagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a
Diagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a

... factors for developing recurrent coughing/wheezing or asthma symptoms at any age during childhood (19). Tobacco smoke increases oxidative stress and stimulates inflammation in both the lower and upper airways. In addition, maternal smoking during pregnancy results in impaired lung growth in the devel ...
Diagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a PRACTALL consensus report
Diagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a PRACTALL consensus report

... factors for developing recurrent coughing/wheezing or asthma symptoms at any age during childhood (19). Tobacco smoke increases oxidative stress and stimulates inflammation in both the lower and upper airways. In addition, maternal smoking during pregnancy results in impaired lung growth in the devel ...
Managing Asthma During Pregnancy: Recommendations for Pharmacologic
Managing Asthma During Pregnancy: Recommendations for Pharmacologic

... Dr. Busse has served on the Speakers’ Bureaus of Aventis, GlaxoSmithKline, and Merck; he has served on the Advisory Boards of AstraZeneca, Aventis, Pfizer, and Schering; he has received funding/grant support for research projects from Aventis, Fujisawa, GlaxoSmithKline, Hoffmann LaRoche, Pfizer, and ...
the First National Hepatitis B Strategy
the First National Hepatitis B Strategy

... Hepatitis B is a leading cause of death worldwide with most deaths occurring in the Asia-Pacific region1, which currently contributes two thirds of all migration to Australia. The number of people living with chronic hepatitis B in Australia was estimated in 2000 to be between 90 000 and 160 000, re ...
TRANSFER FACTOR 4 LIFE: Testimonials by Doctors
TRANSFER FACTOR 4 LIFE: Testimonials by Doctors

... MDT, nerve damage and disability in leprosy still occurs and this is induced by lepra reaction. It has been estimated that at a global level, there may be 3 million people with leprosy related impairments and disabilities. The problem of logistics, compliance, drug intolerance and side effects to MD ...
tuberculosis - World Health Organization
tuberculosis - World Health Organization

... Animal experiments have shown that 2 to 3 weeks on average after experimental infection, humoral and cell-mediated immunity (delayed-type hypersensitivity) occur simultaneously. Delayed-type hypersensitivity is demonstrated by tuberculin skin testing. Tuberculin, which is prepared from metabolic pro ...
Rabavert PM - GSK Canada
Rabavert PM - GSK Canada

... guinea-pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, rats, mice, other rodents, rabbits and hares are only rarely found to be infected with rabies and are not known to have caused human rabies in North America; post-exposure prophylaxis should be considered only if the animal’s behavior was highly unusual. The manifest ...
Male circumcision under local anaesthesia Version 3.1(Dec09) Page i
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... Male circumcision has been performed on boys and young men for many years, primarily for religious and cultural reasons or as a rite of passage to mark the transition to adulthood. Data from cross-sectional epidemiological studies conducted since the mid-1980s showed that circumcised men have a lowe ...
Actual problems of infectious diseases and HIV infection Tests Drug
Actual problems of infectious diseases and HIV infection Tests Drug

... In the different places of settlement it is found out a few cases of cholerA. Who from such place is directed to an insulator? A.Patients with a cholera B. Transmitters C. *Persons who had contact with the patient D.Persons with dysfunction of gastro-intestinal tract E.Persons who left the place on ...
Unraveling the Mystery of Bartonellosis
Unraveling the Mystery of Bartonellosis

... meaning that they may resort to parasitic activity although they do not rely on a host to complete their life cycle. Other well-known pathogenic Alpha­proteobacteria include Ricket­ tsia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Brucella species. While Bartonella can infect healthy people, it has generally been b ...
DEATH - Pagan Press
DEATH - Pagan Press

... minute percentage of them have dev~loped AIDS. It would seem that LAV is not sufficient hy itself to cause AIDS, that co-factors (like drug abuse) may he necessary for AIDS to develop. Many AIDS r('searchers now helieve that mere exposure to the putative virus is not sufficient to cause AIDS-­ that ...
S Petrie CP
S Petrie CP

... between perceived stress and resilience among adolescents with CF. Identifying a relationship can increase awareness of the psychosocial needs of adolescents with CF and promote overall wellness. The research question was: What is the relationship between perceived stress and resilience among adoles ...
http://​www.​who.​int/​iris/​bitstream/​10665/​137094/​1/​9789241564809_​eng.​pdf?​ua=​1
http://​www.​who.​int/​iris/​bitstream/​10665/​137094/​1/​9789241564809_​eng.​pdf?​ua=​1

... of Korea. We acknowledge with gratitude their support. In addition to the core report team and those mentioned above, the report benefited from the input of many staff working in WHO regional and country offices and hundreds of people working for national TB programmes or within national surveillanc ...
Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory
Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory

... as well in inpatients and outpatients, the most frequent combinations being those of bacteria with an atypical organism (29%) and two bacteria (29%); patients with mixed pneumonia are likely to have more co-morbidities and a more altered outcome. Angeles Marcos et al. [23] found that the most freque ...
Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare
Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare

... © Australian Government 2010 Electronic documents This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use, or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Cop ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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